Pre-boot RCE in EDK II PXE driver

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-97631
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerTianoCore
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-22 17:17:02 UTC
Updated2026-10-22 17:40:46 UTC
DescriptionEDK2 contains a vulnerability in BIOS where a user may cause “Out-of-bounds Write”, Classic Buffer Overflow, and “Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size” by remote access. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to arbitrary code execution. It could also impact Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 9.5 CRITICAL from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Problem Types: CWE-120 | CWE-131 | CWE-787 | CWE-120 CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') | CWE-131 CWE-131 Incorrect calculation of buffer size | CWE-787 CWE-787 Out-of-bounds write

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary9.5CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS9.5CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
High
Sub Integrity
High
Sub Availability
High

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA TianoCore EDK2 affected edk2-stable202608 custom Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/tianocore/edk2/security/advisories/GHSA-99cj-7hg9-mp4m [email protected] github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Alex Matrosov (Anthropic) (en)

CNA: Dan Holmes-Mitra (Google) (en)

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