netfs: Fix readahead synchronisation issues by loading all folios upfront

Summary

CVECVE-2026-98118
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerLinux
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-09-25 11:17:43 UTC
Updated2026-09-25 11:17:43 UTC
DescriptionIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfs: Fix readahead synchronisation issues by loading all folios upfront There are some synchronisation issues that derive from the app thread adding more folios to the rolling buffer whilst the collector thread is looking at them or trying to clear them, such as determining the setting of front_folio_order when the next folio hasn't been added yet, The reason for the rolling buffer approach is that loading the buffer upfront and then dropping all the refs just acquired is quite a slow operation, and loading progressively allows some of the cost to be deferred until after at least some of the I/O is started. Instead, a better way is to load all the folios into the rolling buffer upfront - and then drop the refs later, once the I/O is in progress. (Even better would be for the refs not to be there at all.) Fix this by changing the rolling buffer loader to load all the folios selected by the VM for readahead upfront into the folio queue. The folio queue is allocated a batch worth at a time as we don't know how many folios are involved (the readahead_control struct, alas, has a page count, not a folio count). The folio refs acquired from readahead are then dropped in bulk once the first subrequest is dispatched as it's quite a slow operation. The collector waits for NETFS_RREQ_NEED_PUT_RA_REFS to be cleared so that it doesn't unlock folios before the xarray has been scanned for them. This simplifies the buffer handling later and isn't noticeably slower as the xarray doesn't need to be modified and the folios are all already pre-locked.

Risk And Classification

EPSS: 0.001560000 probability, percentile 0.040350000 (date 2026-09-27)

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Linux Linux affected ee4cdf7ba857a894ad1650d6ab77669cbbfa329e 8c9b33945712074a85d3bdacbca036ba6b3d92c6 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected ee4cdf7ba857a894ad1650d6ab77669cbbfa329e fed0b33e6c584986ba70018ec9f9787a98216e64 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 6.12 Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.12 semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.2.7 7.2.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.3-rc3 * original_commit_for_fix Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c9b33945712074a85d3bdacbca036ba6b3d92c6 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/fed0b33e6c584986ba70018ec9f9787a98216e64 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

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