Logback deserialization whitelist bypass for java.lang and java.util

Summary

CVECVE-2026-9828
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerNCSC.ch
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-05-28 14:16:27 UTC
Updated2026-05-28 14:16:27 UTC
DescriptionDeserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in QOS.CH Sarl logback logback-core (HardenedObjectInputStream (logback-core) modules) allows Object Injection albeit heavily restricted. More precisely, an attacker able to influence serialized data sent to SimpleSocketServer or SimpleSSLSocketServer can instantiate objects from classes in the java.lang and java.util packages that are not explicitly blocked. Although deserialization is heavily restricted by HardenedObjectInputStream and no practical way to achieve remote code execution or significant privilege escalation has been identified, this issue constitutes a bypass of the intended security restrictions. This issue affects logback: through 1.5.32 inclusive.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 1.2 LOW from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:L/U:Green

Problem Types: CWE-502 | CWE-502 CWE-502 Deserialization of untrusted data


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary1.2LOWCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P/C...
4.0CNACVSS1.2LOWCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P/R...

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Sub Conf.
Low
Sub Integrity
Low
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:L/U:Green

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA QOS.CH Sarl Logback affected 1.5.32 maven Not specified
CNA QOS.CH Sarl Logback unaffected 1.5.33 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
logback.qos.ch/news.html [email protected] logback.qos.ch
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: York Shen https://github.com/york-shen (en)

Additional Advisory Data

Solutions

CNA: Upgrade to logback version 1.5.33.

Exploits

CNA: Given that HardenedObjectInputStream used by SimpleSocketServer and SimpleSSLSockerServer already heavily restricts the set of deserializable classes, it is unlikely that the attacker can escalate the vulnerability to gain control of the target host.

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