bpf: Skip unsettled links in link iterator

Summary

CVECVE-2026-98378
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerLinux
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-09 08:16:56 UTC
Updated2026-10-09 08:16:56 UTC
DescriptionIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Skip unsettled links in link iterator bpf_link_prime() inserts a link into link_idr before anon_inode_getfile() succeeds and before bpf_link_settle() publishes the ID in link->id. bpf_link_by_id() treats such an ID-zero link as unsettled, but the link iterator takes a reference without this check. If anon_inode_getfile() then fails, the creator removes the ID and frees its still-private link directly. The iterator is left with a dangling reference and its next bpf_link_put() accesses freed memory. Treat ID-zero entries as transient in bpf_link_get_curr_or_next(), just as bpf_link_by_id() does. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bpf_link_put Write of size 8 by task exp/384 Call Trace: bpf_link_put kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3372 bpf_link_seq_next kernel/bpf/link_iter.c:33 bpf_seq_read kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c:158 vfs_read fs/read_write.c:572 ksys_read fs/read_write.c:716 do_syscall_64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121 Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ...

Risk And Classification

EPSS: 0.001610000 probability, percentile 0.046950000 (date 2026-10-11)

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Linux Linux affected 9f88361273082825d9f0d13a543d49f9fa0d44a8 68930f8d40ab4c10ca3b019f076136758fd100a8 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 9f88361273082825d9f0d13a543d49f9fa0d44a8 c251ed48bd9063cf7de6049421e78b6de989060f git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 9f88361273082825d9f0d13a543d49f9fa0d44a8 798a61edbc436cacdb659927d067368eeb1e30e2 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 9f88361273082825d9f0d13a543d49f9fa0d44a8 6e271f093d15d323f42de26f66556af53fa8e19f git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 9f88361273082825d9f0d13a543d49f9fa0d44a8 87ce4b53b7436b50fc984f0a6afaf77f68ac5573 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 9f88361273082825d9f0d13a543d49f9fa0d44a8 50e80e2bb5e2be8515205b9c496b9640ddefa434 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 5.19 Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 5.19 semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.1.189 6.1.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.6.158 6.6.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.12.112 6.12.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.18.55 6.18.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.2.9 7.2.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.3-rc5 * original_commit_for_fix Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
git.kernel.org/stable/c/798a61edbc436cacdb659927d067368eeb1e30e2 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/c251ed48bd9063cf7de6049421e78b6de989060f 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/68930f8d40ab4c10ca3b019f076136758fd100a8 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/87ce4b53b7436b50fc984f0a6afaf77f68ac5573 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e271f093d15d323f42de26f66556af53fa8e19f 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/50e80e2bb5e2be8515205b9c496b9640ddefa434 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
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