{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-08-07T08:05:17+00:00","cve":"CVE-2021-47598","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2021-47598","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2021-47598.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47598","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47598"},"summary":{"title":"sch_cake: do not call cake_destroy() from cake_init()","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsch_cake: do not call cake_destroy() from cake_init()\n\nqdiscs are not supposed to call their own destroy() method\nfrom init(), because core stack already does that.\n\nsyzbot was able to trigger use after free:\n\nDEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21902 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 [inline]\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21902 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 __mutex_lock+0x9ec/0x12f0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:740\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 PID: 21902 Comm: syz-executor189 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4-syzkaller #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011\nRIP: 0010:__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x9ec/0x12f0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:740\nCode: 08 84 d2 0f 85 19 08 00 00 8b 05 97 38 4b 04 85 c0 0f 85 27 f7 ff ff 48 c7 c6 20 00 ac 89 48 c7 c7 a0 fe ab 89 e8 bf 76 ba ff <0f> 0b e9 0d f7 ff ff 48 8b 44 24 40 48 8d b8 c8 08 00 00 48 89 f8\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000627f290 EFLAGS: 00010282\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: ffff88802315d700 RSI: ffffffff815f1db8 RDI: fffff52000c4fe44\nRBP: ffff88818f28e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: ffffffff815ebb5e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc9000627f458 R15: 0000000093c30000\nFS:  0000555556abc400(0000) GS:ffff8880b9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fda689c3303 CR3: 000000001cfbb000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del+0x2e/0x3d0 net/sched/cls_api.c:810\n tcf_block_put_ext net/sched/cls_api.c:1381 [inline]\n tcf_block_put_ext net/sched/cls_api.c:1376 [inline]\n tcf_block_put+0xbc/0x130 net/sched/cls_api.c:1394\n cake_destroy+0x3f/0x80 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2695\n qdisc_create.constprop.0+0x9da/0x10f0 net/sched/sch_api.c:1293\n tc_modify_qdisc+0x4c5/0x1980 net/sched/sch_api.c:1660\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x413/0xb80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5571\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x153/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2496\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x533/0x7d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345\n netlink_sendmsg+0x904/0xdf0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline]\n sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:724\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x6e8/0x810 net/socket.c:2409\n ___sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x170 net/socket.c:2463\n __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2492\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\nRIP: 0033:0x7f1bb06badb9\nCode: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f1bb06bad8f.\nRSP: 002b:00007fff3012a658 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f1bb06badb9\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000200007c0 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000003\nR10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff3012a688\nR13: 00007fff3012a6a0 R14: 00007fff3012a6e0 R15: 00000000000013c2\n </TASK>","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2024-06-19 15:15:54","updated_at":"2026-08-04 10:17:10"},"problem_types":["CWE-416"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d80462fbdcafd536dcad7569e65d3d14a7e9f2f","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d80462fbdcafd536dcad7569e65d3d14a7e9f2f","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab443c53916730862cec202078d36fd4008bea79","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab443c53916730862cec202078d36fd4008bea79","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6deae2e2d83bd267e1986f5d71d8c458e18fd99","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6deae2e2d83bd267e1986f5d71d8c458e18fd99","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e388232e630ebe4f94b4a0715ec98c0e2b314a3","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e388232e630ebe4f94b4a0715ec98c0e2b314a3","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20ad1ef02f9ad5e1dda9eeb113e4c158b4806986","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20ad1ef02f9ad5e1dda9eeb113e4c158b4806986","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47598","name":"CVE 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the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsch_cake: do not call cake_destroy() from cake_init()\n\nqdiscs are not supposed to call their own destroy() method\nfrom init(), because core stack already does that.\n\nsyzbot was able to trigger use after free:\n\nDEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21902 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 [inline]\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21902 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 __mutex_lock+0x9ec/0x12f0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:740\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 PID: 21902 Comm: syz-executor189 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4-syzkaller #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011\nRIP: 0010:__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x9ec/0x12f0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:740\nCode: 08 84 d2 0f 85 19 08 00 00 8b 05 97 38 4b 04 85 c0 0f 85 27 f7 ff ff 48 c7 c6 20 00 ac 89 48 c7 c7 a0 fe ab 89 e8 bf 76 ba ff <0f> 0b e9 0d f7 ff ff 48 8b 44 24 40 48 8d b8 c8 08 00 00 48 89 f8\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000627f290 EFLAGS: 00010282\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: ffff88802315d700 RSI: ffffffff815f1db8 RDI: fffff52000c4fe44\nRBP: ffff88818f28e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: ffffffff815ebb5e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc9000627f458 R15: 0000000093c30000\nFS:  0000555556abc400(0000) GS:ffff8880b9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fda689c3303 CR3: 000000001cfbb000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del+0x2e/0x3d0 net/sched/cls_api.c:810\n tcf_block_put_ext net/sched/cls_api.c:1381 [inline]\n tcf_block_put_ext net/sched/cls_api.c:1376 [inline]\n tcf_block_put+0xbc/0x130 net/sched/cls_api.c:1394\n cake_destroy+0x3f/0x80 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2695\n qdisc_create.constprop.0+0x9da/0x10f0 net/sched/sch_api.c:1293\n tc_modify_qdisc+0x4c5/0x1980 net/sched/sch_api.c:1660\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x413/0xb80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5571\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x153/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2496\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x533/0x7d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345\n netlink_sendmsg+0x904/0xdf0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline]\n sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:724\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x6e8/0x810 net/socket.c:2409\n ___sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x170 net/socket.c:2463\n __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2492\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\nRIP: 0033:0x7f1bb06badb9\nCode: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f1bb06bad8f.\nRSP: 002b:00007fff3012a658 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f1bb06badb9\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000200007c0 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000003\nR10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff3012a688\nR13: 00007fff3012a6a0 R14: 00007fff3012a6e0 R15: 00000000000013c2\n </TASK>"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-08-04T09:01:26.521Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e388232e630ebe4f94b4a0715ec98c0e2b314a3"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d80462fbdcafd536dcad7569e65d3d14a7e9f2f"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20ad1ef02f9ad5e1dda9eeb113e4c158b4806986"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6deae2e2d83bd267e1986f5d71d8c458e18fd99"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab443c53916730862cec202078d36fd4008bea79"}],"title":"sch_cake: do not call cake_destroy() from cake_init()","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2021-47598","datePublished":"2024-06-19T14:53:59.549Z","dateReserved":"2024-05-24T15:11:00.734Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-04T09:01:26.521Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2024-06-19 15:15:54","lastModifiedDate":"2026-08-04 10:17:10","problem_types":["CWE-416"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":5.9},{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":5.9}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2024-09-10T17:12:20.720513Z","id":"CVE-2021-47598","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.19","versionEndExcluding":"4.19.222","matchCriteriaId":"7F8B745E-51F4-4477-BF7A-D3ACB37D2D70"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"5.4.168","matchCriteriaId":"195EBAA1-4CCE-4898-9351-F4A0DBCAA022"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.5","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.88","matchCriteriaId":"A657B2D0-5B9D-42BE-A3BF-228DBC1B057C"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.11","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.11","matchCriteriaId":"11274E95-438A-449A-B100-01B2B0046669"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2021","CveId":"47598","Ordinal":"1","Title":"sch_cake: do not call cake_destroy() from cake_init()","CVE":"CVE-2021-47598","Year":"2021"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2021","CveId":"47598","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsch_cake: do not call cake_destroy() from cake_init()\n\nqdiscs are not supposed to call their own destroy() method\nfrom init(), because core stack already does that.\n\nsyzbot was able to trigger use after free:\n\nDEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21902 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 [inline]\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21902 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 __mutex_lock+0x9ec/0x12f0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:740\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 PID: 21902 Comm: syz-executor189 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4-syzkaller #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011\nRIP: 0010:__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:586 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x9ec/0x12f0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:740\nCode: 08 84 d2 0f 85 19 08 00 00 8b 05 97 38 4b 04 85 c0 0f 85 27 f7 ff ff 48 c7 c6 20 00 ac 89 48 c7 c7 a0 fe ab 89 e8 bf 76 ba ff <0f> 0b e9 0d f7 ff ff 48 8b 44 24 40 48 8d b8 c8 08 00 00 48 89 f8\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000627f290 EFLAGS: 00010282\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: ffff88802315d700 RSI: ffffffff815f1db8 RDI: fffff52000c4fe44\nRBP: ffff88818f28e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: ffffffff815ebb5e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc9000627f458 R15: 0000000093c30000\nFS:  0000555556abc400(0000) GS:ffff8880b9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fda689c3303 CR3: 000000001cfbb000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del+0x2e/0x3d0 net/sched/cls_api.c:810\n tcf_block_put_ext net/sched/cls_api.c:1381 [inline]\n tcf_block_put_ext net/sched/cls_api.c:1376 [inline]\n tcf_block_put+0xbc/0x130 net/sched/cls_api.c:1394\n cake_destroy+0x3f/0x80 net/sched/sch_cake.c:2695\n qdisc_create.constprop.0+0x9da/0x10f0 net/sched/sch_api.c:1293\n tc_modify_qdisc+0x4c5/0x1980 net/sched/sch_api.c:1660\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x413/0xb80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5571\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x153/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2496\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x533/0x7d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345\n netlink_sendmsg+0x904/0xdf0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline]\n sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:724\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x6e8/0x810 net/socket.c:2409\n ___sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x170 net/socket.c:2463\n __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2492\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\nRIP: 0033:0x7f1bb06badb9\nCode: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f1bb06bad8f.\nRSP: 002b:00007fff3012a658 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f1bb06badb9\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000200007c0 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000003\nR10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff3012a688\nR13: 00007fff3012a6a0 R14: 00007fff3012a6e0 R15: 00000000000013c2\n </TASK>","Type":"Description","Title":"sch_cake: do not call cake_destroy() from cake_init()"}]}}}