{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-07-23T11:33:18+00:00","cve":"CVE-2022-28802","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2022-28802","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2022-28802.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28802","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28802"},"summary":{"title":"CVE-2022-28802","description":"Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included execution of Python or JavaScript code. In other words, Code by Zapier was providing a customer-controlled general-purpose virtual machine that unintentionally granted full access to all users of a company's account, but was supposed to enforce role-based access control within that company's account. Before 2022-08-17, a customer could have resolved this by (in effect) using a separate virtual machine for an application that held credentials - or other secrets - that weren't supposed to be shared among all of its employees. (Multiple accounts would have been needed to operate these independent virtual machines.)","state":"PUBLIC","assigner":"cve@mitre.org","published_at":"2022-09-21 20:15:00","updated_at":"2022-09-26 18:49:00"},"problem_types":["CWE-732"],"metrics":[],"references":[{"url":"https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure/","name":"https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure/","refsource":"MISC","tags":[],"title":"403 Forbidden","mime":"text/html","httpstatus":"403","archivestatus":"404"},{"url":"https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier/","name":"https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier/","refsource":"MISC","tags":[],"title":"403 Forbidden","mime":"text/html","httpstatus":"403","archivestatus":"404"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28802","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28802","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2022","cve_id":"28802","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"a","cpe4":"zapier","cpe5":"code_by_zapier","cpe6":"*","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"CVE_data_meta":{"ASSIGNER":"cve@mitre.org","ID":"CVE-2022-28802","STATE":"PUBLIC"},"affects":{"vendor":{"vendor_data":[{"product":{"product_data":[{"product_name":"n/a","version":{"version_data":[{"version_value":"n/a"}]}}]},"vendor_name":"n/a"}]}},"data_format":"MITRE","data_type":"CVE","data_version":"4.0","description":{"description_data":[{"lang":"eng","value":"Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included execution of Python or JavaScript code. In other words, Code by Zapier was providing a customer-controlled general-purpose virtual machine that unintentionally granted full access to all users of a company's account, but was supposed to enforce role-based access control within that company's account. Before 2022-08-17, a customer could have resolved this by (in effect) using a separate virtual machine for an application that held credentials - or other secrets - that weren't supposed to be shared among all of its employees. (Multiple accounts would have been needed to operate these independent virtual machines.)"}]},"problemtype":{"problemtype_data":[{"description":[{"lang":"eng","value":"n/a"}]}]},"references":{"reference_data":[{"refsource":"MISC","name":"https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier/","url":"https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier/"},{"refsource":"MISC","name":"https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure/","url":"https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure/"}]}},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2022-09-21 20:15:00","lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-26 18:49:00","problem_types":["CWE-732"],"metrics":{"baseMetricV3":{"cvssV3":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.9,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL"},"exploitabilityScore":3.1,"impactScore":6}},"configurations":{"CVE_data_version":"4.0","nodes":[{"operator":"OR","children":[],"cpe_match":[{"vulnerable":true,"cpe23Uri":"cpe:2.3:a:zapier:code_by_zapier:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"2022-08-17","cpe_name":[]}]}]}},"legacy_mitre":{"record":null,"notes":[]}}}