{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-05-13T00:26:35+00:00","cve":"CVE-2022-37425","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2022-37425","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2022-37425.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-37425","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37425"},"summary":{"title":"CVE-2022-37425","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in OpenNebula OpenNebula core on Linux allows Remote Code Inclusion.","state":"PUBLIC","assigner":"secure@blackberry.com","published_at":"2022-10-28 16:15:00","updated_at":"2023-11-30 16:15:00"},"problem_types":["CWE-77"],"metrics":[],"references":[{"url":"https://opennebula.io/opennebula-6-4-2-ee-lts-maintenance-release-is-available/","name":"https://opennebula.io/opennebula-6-4-2-ee-lts-maintenance-release-is-available/","refsource":"MISC","tags":[],"title":"OpenNebula 6.4.2 EE LTS Maintenance Release is Available","mime":"text/html","httpstatus":"200","archivestatus":"200"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-37425","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37425","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2022","cve_id":"37425","vulnerable":"-1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"o","cpe4":"linux","cpe5":"linux_kernel","cpe6":"-","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"},{"cve_year":"2022","cve_id":"37425","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"a","cpe4":"opennebula","cpe5":"opennebula","cpe6":"*","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"enterprise","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"data_version":"4.0","data_type":"CVE","data_format":"MITRE","CVE_data_meta":{"ID":"CVE-2022-37425","ASSIGNER":"secure@blackberry.com","STATE":"PUBLIC"},"description":{"description_data":[{"lang":"eng","value":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in OpenNebula OpenNebula core on Linux allows Remote Code Inclusion."}]},"problemtype":{"problemtype_data":[{"description":[{"lang":"eng","value":"CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","cweId":"CWE-77"}]}]},"affects":{"vendor":{"vendor_data":[{"vendor_name":"OpenNebula","product":{"product_data":[{"product_name":"OpenNebula","version":{"version_data":[{"version_value":"6.2","version_affected":"="}]}}]}}]}},"references":{"reference_data":[{"url":"https://opennebula.io/opennebula-6-4-2-ee-lts-maintenance-release-is-available/","refsource":"MISC","name":"https://opennebula.io/opennebula-6-4-2-ee-lts-maintenance-release-is-available/"}]},"generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"},"source":{"discovery":"USER"},"configuration":[{"lang":"en","value":"Regular users must be allowed to use the FILES directive inside the CONTEXT section of a VM template when instantiating a VM, (this is restricted by default to users in the oneadmin group). This could also be exploited by social engineering a user in the oneadmin group to start a VM from the malicious template.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"Regular users must be allowed to use the FILES directive inside the CONTEXT section of a VM template when instantiating a VM, (this is restricted by default to users in the oneadmin group). This could also be exploited by social engineering a user in the oneadmin group to start a VM from the malicious template."}]}],"work_around":[{"lang":"en","value":"Do not allow regular users to use the FILES directive inside their VM templates, instead set up a context files datastore, and allow users to upload and reference their files from that datastore, using the FILES_DS directive.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"Do not allow regular users to use the FILES directive inside their VM templates, instead set up a context files datastore, and allow users to upload and reference their files from that datastore, using the FILES_DS directive."}]}],"solution":[{"lang":"en","value":"Upgrade to OpenNebula 6.4.2 EE LTS and configure the CONTEXT_RESTRICTED_DIRS and CONTEXT_SAFE_DIRS properties in oned.conf","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"Upgrade to OpenNebula 6.4.2 EE LTS and configure the CONTEXT_RESTRICTED_DIRS and CONTEXT_SAFE_DIRS properties in oned.conf"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Paul Batchelor"}],"impact":{"cvss":[{"version":"3.1","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","baseScore":9.9,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"}]}},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2022-10-28 16:15:00","lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-30 16:15:00","problem_types":["CWE-77"],"metrics":{"baseMetricV3":{"cvssV3":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL"},"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":5.9}},"configurations":{"CVE_data_version":"4.0","nodes":[{"operator":"AND","children":[{"operator":"OR","children":[],"cpe_match":[{"vulnerable":true,"cpe23Uri":"cpe:2.3:a:opennebula:opennebula:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.4.2","cpe_name":[]}]},{"operator":"OR","children":[],"cpe_match":[{"vulnerable":false,"cpe23Uri":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe_name":[]}]}],"cpe_match":[]}]}},"legacy_mitre":{"record":null,"notes":[]}}}