{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-08-22T11:00:13+00:00","cve":"CVE-2022-48878","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2022-48878","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2022-48878.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48878","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48878"},"summary":{"title":"Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix driver shutdown on closed serdev","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_qca: Fix driver shutdown on closed serdev\n\nThe driver shutdown callback (which sends EDL_SOC_RESET to the device\nover serdev) should not be invoked when HCI device is not open (e.g. if\nhci_dev_open_sync() failed), because the serdev and its TTY are not open\neither.  Also skip this step if device is powered off\n(qca_power_shutdown()).\n\nThe shutdown callback causes use-after-free during system reboot with\nQualcomm Atheros Bluetooth:\n\n  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address\n  0072662f67726fd7\n  ...\n  CPU: 6 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Tainted: G        W\n  6.1.0-rt5-00325-g8a5f56bcfcca #8\n  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB5 (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x4/0x30\n   serdev_device_write_flush+0x24/0x34\n   qca_serdev_shutdown+0x80/0x130 [hci_uart]\n   device_shutdown+0x15c/0x260\n   kernel_restart+0x48/0xac\n\nKASAN report:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x1c/0x50\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff16270c2e0018 by task systemd-shutdow/1\n\n  CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted\n  6.1.0-next-20221220-00014-gb85aaf97fb01-dirty #28\n  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB5 (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   dump_backtrace.part.0+0xdc/0xf0\n   show_stack+0x18/0x30\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84\n   print_report+0x188/0x488\n   kasan_report+0xa4/0xf0\n   __asan_load8+0x80/0xac\n   tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x1c/0x50\n   ttyport_write_flush+0x34/0x44\n   serdev_device_write_flush+0x48/0x60\n   qca_serdev_shutdown+0x124/0x274\n   device_shutdown+0x1e8/0x350\n   kernel_restart+0x48/0xb0\n   __do_sys_reboot+0x244/0x2d0\n   __arm64_sys_reboot+0x54/0x70\n   invoke_syscall+0x60/0x190\n   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x160\n   do_el0_svc+0x44/0xf0\n   el0_svc+0x2c/0x6c\n   el0t_64_sync_handler+0xbc/0x140\n   el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2024-08-21 07:15:04","updated_at":"2026-08-04 10:17:25"},"problem_types":["CWE-416"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/908d1742b6e694e84ead5c62e4b7c1bfbb8b46a3","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/908d1742b6e694e84ead5c62e4b7c1bfbb8b46a3","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea3ebda47dd56f6e1c62f2e0e1b6e1b0a973e447","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea3ebda47dd56f6e1c62f2e0e1b6e1b0a973e447","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e84ec6e25df9bb0968599e92eacedaf3a0a5b587","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e84ec6e25df9bb0968599e92eacedaf3a0a5b587","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/272970be3dabd24cbe50e393ffee8f04aec3b9a8","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/272970be3dabd24cbe50e393ffee8f04aec3b9a8","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48878","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48878","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 7e7bbddd029b644f00f0ffbfbc485ed71977d0d5 e84ec6e25df9bb0968599e92eacedaf3a0a5b587 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 7e7bbddd029b644f00f0ffbfbc485ed71977d0d5 908d1742b6e694e84ead5c62e4b7c1bfbb8b46a3 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 7e7bbddd029b644f00f0ffbfbc485ed71977d0d5 ea3ebda47dd56f6e1c62f2e0e1b6e1b0a973e447 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 7e7bbddd029b644f00f0ffbfbc485ed71977d0d5 272970be3dabd24cbe50e393ffee8f04aec3b9a8 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 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the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_qca: Fix driver shutdown on closed serdev\n\nThe driver shutdown callback (which sends EDL_SOC_RESET to the device\nover serdev) should not be invoked when HCI device is not open (e.g. if\nhci_dev_open_sync() failed), because the serdev and its TTY are not open\neither.  Also skip this step if device is powered off\n(qca_power_shutdown()).\n\nThe shutdown callback causes use-after-free during system reboot with\nQualcomm Atheros Bluetooth:\n\n  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address\n  0072662f67726fd7\n  ...\n  CPU: 6 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Tainted: G        W\n  6.1.0-rt5-00325-g8a5f56bcfcca #8\n  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB5 (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x4/0x30\n   serdev_device_write_flush+0x24/0x34\n   qca_serdev_shutdown+0x80/0x130 [hci_uart]\n   device_shutdown+0x15c/0x260\n   kernel_restart+0x48/0xac\n\nKASAN report:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x1c/0x50\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff16270c2e0018 by task systemd-shutdow/1\n\n  CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted\n  6.1.0-next-20221220-00014-gb85aaf97fb01-dirty #28\n  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB5 (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   dump_backtrace.part.0+0xdc/0xf0\n   show_stack+0x18/0x30\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84\n   print_report+0x188/0x488\n   kasan_report+0xa4/0xf0\n   __asan_load8+0x80/0xac\n   tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x1c/0x50\n   ttyport_write_flush+0x34/0x44\n   serdev_device_write_flush+0x48/0x60\n   qca_serdev_shutdown+0x124/0x274\n   device_shutdown+0x1e8/0x350\n   kernel_restart+0x48/0xb0\n   __do_sys_reboot+0x244/0x2d0\n   __arm64_sys_reboot+0x54/0x70\n   invoke_syscall+0x60/0x190\n   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x160\n   do_el0_svc+0x44/0xf0\n   el0_svc+0x2c/0x6c\n   el0t_64_sync_handler+0xbc/0x140\n   el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-08-04T09:03:00.075Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e84ec6e25df9bb0968599e92eacedaf3a0a5b587"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/908d1742b6e694e84ead5c62e4b7c1bfbb8b46a3"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea3ebda47dd56f6e1c62f2e0e1b6e1b0a973e447"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/272970be3dabd24cbe50e393ffee8f04aec3b9a8"}],"title":"Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix driver shutdown on closed serdev","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2022-48878","datePublished":"2024-08-21T06:10:09.418Z","dateReserved":"2024-07-16T11:38:08.922Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-04T09:03:00.075Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2024-08-21 07:15:04","lastModifiedDate":"2026-08-04 10:17:25","problem_types":["CWE-416"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":5.9},{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":5.9}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2024-09-10T16:05:06.349695Z","id":"CVE-2022-48878","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.8","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.165","matchCriteriaId":"85119E53-5574-4A7A-9F6D-E0BD0253014F"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.11","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.90","matchCriteriaId":"E995CDA5-7223-4FDB-BAD3-81B22C763A43"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.16","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.8","matchCriteriaId":"A6AFE6C9-3F59-4711-B2CF-7D6682FF6BD0"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2022","CveId":"48878","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix driver shutdown on closed serdev","CVE":"CVE-2022-48878","Year":"2022"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2022","CveId":"48878","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_qca: Fix driver shutdown on closed serdev\n\nThe driver shutdown callback (which sends EDL_SOC_RESET to the device\nover serdev) should not be invoked when HCI device is not open (e.g. if\nhci_dev_open_sync() failed), because the serdev and its TTY are not open\neither.  Also skip this step if device is powered off\n(qca_power_shutdown()).\n\nThe shutdown callback causes use-after-free during system reboot with\nQualcomm Atheros Bluetooth:\n\n  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address\n  0072662f67726fd7\n  ...\n  CPU: 6 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Tainted: G        W\n  6.1.0-rt5-00325-g8a5f56bcfcca #8\n  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB5 (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x4/0x30\n   serdev_device_write_flush+0x24/0x34\n   qca_serdev_shutdown+0x80/0x130 [hci_uart]\n   device_shutdown+0x15c/0x260\n   kernel_restart+0x48/0xac\n\nKASAN report:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x1c/0x50\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff16270c2e0018 by task systemd-shutdow/1\n\n  CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted\n  6.1.0-next-20221220-00014-gb85aaf97fb01-dirty #28\n  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB5 (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   dump_backtrace.part.0+0xdc/0xf0\n   show_stack+0x18/0x30\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84\n   print_report+0x188/0x488\n   kasan_report+0xa4/0xf0\n   __asan_load8+0x80/0xac\n   tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x1c/0x50\n   ttyport_write_flush+0x34/0x44\n   serdev_device_write_flush+0x48/0x60\n   qca_serdev_shutdown+0x124/0x274\n   device_shutdown+0x1e8/0x350\n   kernel_restart+0x48/0xb0\n   __do_sys_reboot+0x244/0x2d0\n   __arm64_sys_reboot+0x54/0x70\n   invoke_syscall+0x60/0x190\n   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x160\n   do_el0_svc+0x44/0xf0\n   el0_svc+0x2c/0x6c\n   el0t_64_sync_handler+0xbc/0x140\n   el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194","Type":"Description","Title":"Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix driver shutdown on closed serdev"}]}}}