{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-11-11T06:37:19+00:00","cve":"CVE-2023-53109","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2023-53109","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2023-53109.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53109","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53109"},"summary":{"title":"net: tunnels: annotate lockless accesses to dev->needed_headroom","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: tunnels: annotate lockless accesses to dev->needed_headroom\n\nIP tunnels can apparently update dev->needed_headroom\nin their xmit path.\n\nThis patch takes care of three tunnels xmit, and also the\ncore LL_RESERVED_SPACE() and LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA()\nhelpers.\n\nMore changes might be needed for completeness.\n\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in ip_tunnel_xmit / ip_tunnel_xmit\n\nread to 0xffff88815b9da0ec of 2 bytes by task 888 on cpu 1:\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1270/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:803\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/i\n---truncated---","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2025-05-02 16:15:29","updated_at":"2026-11-05 21:17:13"},"problem_types":["NVD-CWE-noinfo"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"5.5","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51f3bd3765bc5ca4583af07a00833da00d2ace1d","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51f3bd3765bc5ca4583af07a00833da00d2ace1d","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e206f66d824b3b28a7f9ee1366dfc79a937bb46","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e206f66d824b3b28a7f9ee1366dfc79a937bb46","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be59b87ee4aed81db7c10e44f603866a0ac3ca5d","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be59b87ee4aed81db7c10e44f603866a0ac3ca5d","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a69b72b57b7d269e833e520ba7500d556e8189b6","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a69b72b57b7d269e833e520ba7500d556e8189b6","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0a557fc1daf5c1086e47150a4571aebadbb62be","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0a557fc1daf5c1086e47150a4571aebadbb62be","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b86a8702b042ee4e15d2d46375be873a6a8834f","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b86a8702b042ee4e15d2d46375be873a6a8834f","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b397c06cb987935b1b097336532aa6b4210e091","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b397c06cb987935b1b097336532aa6b4210e091","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aaab217c8f5387b9c5fff9e940d80f135e04366","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aaab217c8f5387b9c5fff9e940d80f135e04366","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53109","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53109","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714 8e206f66d824b3b28a7f9ee1366dfc79a937bb46 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714 51f3bd3765bc5ca4583af07a00833da00d2ace1d git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714 5aaab217c8f5387b9c5fff9e940d80f135e04366 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714 be59b87ee4aed81db7c10e44f603866a0ac3ca5d git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714 e0a557fc1daf5c1086e47150a4571aebadbb62be git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714 a69b72b57b7d269e833e520ba7500d556e8189b6 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714 9b86a8702b042ee4e15d2d46375be873a6a8834f git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714 4b397c06cb987935b1b097336532aa6b4210e091 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 4.7","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 4.7 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 4.14.311 4.14.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 4.19.279 4.19.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.4.238 5.4.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.10.176 5.10.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.15.104 5.15.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.1.21 6.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.2.8 6.2.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.3 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2023","cve_id":"53109","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"o","cpe4":"linux","cpe5":"linux_kernel","cpe6":"*","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2023-53109","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2026-11-05T20:17:30.741707Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-11-05T20:21:01.653Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["include/linux/netdevice.h","net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c","net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"8e206f66d824b3b28a7f9ee1366dfc79a937bb46","status":"affected","version":"8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"51f3bd3765bc5ca4583af07a00833da00d2ace1d","status":"affected","version":"8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"5aaab217c8f5387b9c5fff9e940d80f135e04366","status":"affected","version":"8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"be59b87ee4aed81db7c10e44f603866a0ac3ca5d","status":"affected","version":"8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"e0a557fc1daf5c1086e47150a4571aebadbb62be","status":"affected","version":"8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"a69b72b57b7d269e833e520ba7500d556e8189b6","status":"affected","version":"8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"9b86a8702b042ee4e15d2d46375be873a6a8834f","status":"affected","version":"8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"4b397c06cb987935b1b097336532aa6b4210e091","status":"affected","version":"8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["include/linux/netdevice.h","net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c","net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"4.7"},{"lessThan":"4.7","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"4.14.*","status":"unaffected","version":"4.14.311","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"4.19.*","status":"unaffected","version":"4.19.279","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.4.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.4.238","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.10.176","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.15.104","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.1.21","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.2.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.2.8","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.3","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"4.14.311","versionStartIncluding":"4.7","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"4.19.279","versionStartIncluding":"4.7","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.4.238","versionStartIncluding":"4.7","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.176","versionStartIncluding":"4.7","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.104","versionStartIncluding":"4.7","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.21","versionStartIncluding":"4.7","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.2.8","versionStartIncluding":"4.7","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.3","versionStartIncluding":"4.7","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: tunnels: annotate lockless accesses to dev->needed_headroom\n\nIP tunnels can apparently update dev->needed_headroom\nin their xmit path.\n\nThis patch takes care of three tunnels xmit, and also the\ncore LL_RESERVED_SPACE() and LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA()\nhelpers.\n\nMore changes might be needed for completeness.\n\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in ip_tunnel_xmit / ip_tunnel_xmit\n\nread to 0xffff88815b9da0ec of 2 bytes by task 888 on cpu 1:\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1270/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:803\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/i\n---truncated---"}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-05-11T19:38:40.990Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e206f66d824b3b28a7f9ee1366dfc79a937bb46"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51f3bd3765bc5ca4583af07a00833da00d2ace1d"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aaab217c8f5387b9c5fff9e940d80f135e04366"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be59b87ee4aed81db7c10e44f603866a0ac3ca5d"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0a557fc1daf5c1086e47150a4571aebadbb62be"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a69b72b57b7d269e833e520ba7500d556e8189b6"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b86a8702b042ee4e15d2d46375be873a6a8834f"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b397c06cb987935b1b097336532aa6b4210e091"}],"title":"net: tunnels: annotate lockless accesses to dev->needed_headroom","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2023-53109","datePublished":"2025-05-02T15:55:49.654Z","dateReserved":"2025-05-02T15:51:43.554Z","dateUpdated":"2026-11-05T20:21:01.653Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-05-02 16:15:29","lastModifiedDate":"2026-11-05 21:17:13","problem_types":["NVD-CWE-noinfo"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":3.6}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2026-11-05T20:17:30.741707Z","id":"CVE-2023-53109","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.7","versionEndExcluding":"4.14.311","matchCriteriaId":"E94D11DA-636D-4F8E-9193-6FF40584E1EE"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.15","versionEndExcluding":"4.19.279","matchCriteriaId":"8E21A6F0-EF6A-4BB1-BEC0-09275FA55481"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"5.4.238","matchCriteriaId":"5FF05A65-6B32-4A9C-905D-6E0F17C6803B"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.5","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.176","matchCriteriaId":"7DA7FEF3-FE10-4D78-94E4-BDCDA7371DD5"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.11","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.104","matchCriteriaId":"EB8A3D70-3EE1-4B1C-8A21-21CA7356DCA7"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.16","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.21","matchCriteriaId":"1F1CA6A9-8F4D-408D-9116-868EC067DCD9"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.2","versionEndExcluding":"6.2.8","matchCriteriaId":"4011EC6B-7786-4709-B765-186FA31D6F7F"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"B8E3B0E8-FA27-4305-87BB-AF6C25B160CB"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"A47F0FC3-CE52-4BA1-BA51-22F783938431"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2023","CveId":"53109","Ordinal":"1","Title":"net: tunnels: annotate lockless accesses to dev->needed_headroom","CVE":"CVE-2023-53109","Year":"2023"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2023","CveId":"53109","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: tunnels: annotate lockless accesses to dev->needed_headroom\n\nIP tunnels can apparently update dev->needed_headroom\nin their xmit path.\n\nThis patch takes care of three tunnels xmit, and also the\ncore LL_RESERVED_SPACE() and LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA()\nhelpers.\n\nMore changes might be needed for completeness.\n\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in ip_tunnel_xmit / ip_tunnel_xmit\n\nread to 0xffff88815b9da0ec of 2 bytes by task 888 on cpu 1:\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1270/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:803\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/i\n---truncated---","Type":"Description","Title":"net: tunnels: annotate lockless accesses to dev->needed_headroom"}]}}}