{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-29T11:27:44+00:00","cve":"CVE-2023-54303","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2023-54303","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2023-54303.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54303","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-54303"},"summary":{"title":"bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_perf_event_output","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Disable preemption in bpf_perf_event_output\n\nThe nesting protection in bpf_perf_event_output relies on disabled\npreemption, which is guaranteed for kprobes and tracepoints.\n\nHowever bpf_perf_event_output can be also called from uprobes context\nthrough bpf_prog_run_array_sleepable function which disables migration,\nbut keeps preemption enabled.\n\nThis can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the nesting\nprotection and lead eventually to two tasks using same perf_sample_data\nbuffer and cause crashes like:\n\n  kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff82be3eea\n  ...\n  Call Trace:\n   ? __die+0x1f/0x70\n   ? page_fault_oops+0x176/0x4d0\n   ? exc_page_fault+0x132/0x230\n   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n   ? perf_output_sample+0x12b/0x910\n   ? perf_event_output+0xd0/0x1d0\n   ? bpf_perf_event_output+0x162/0x1d0\n   ? bpf_prog_c6271286d9a4c938_krava1+0x76/0x87\n   ? __uprobe_perf_func+0x12b/0x540\n   ? uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c4/0x430\n   ? uprobe_notify_resume+0x2da/0xce0\n   ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x7b/0x110\n   ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x13e/0x290\n   ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x5/0x30\n   ? asm_exc_int3+0x35/0x40\n\nFixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_perf_event_output.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2025-12-30 13:16:19","updated_at":"2026-08-04 11:16:39"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2c67a3e60d1071b65848efaa8c3b66c363dd025","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2c67a3e60d1071b65848efaa8c3b66c363dd025","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3654ed5daf492463c3faa434c7000d45c2da2ace","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3654ed5daf492463c3faa434c7000d45c2da2ace","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0ac32cf61e5a76e2429e486925a52ee41dd75e3","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0ac32cf61e5a76e2429e486925a52ee41dd75e3","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54303","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-54303","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 8c7dcb84e3b744b2b70baa7a44a9b1881c33a9c9 3654ed5daf492463c3faa434c7000d45c2da2ace git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 8c7dcb84e3b744b2b70baa7a44a9b1881c33a9c9 a0ac32cf61e5a76e2429e486925a52ee41dd75e3 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 8c7dcb84e3b744b2b70baa7a44a9b1881c33a9c9 f2c67a3e60d1071b65848efaa8c3b66c363dd025 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 6.0","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.0 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.1.45 6.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.4.10 6.4.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.5 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":{"cve_year":"2023","cve_id":"54303","cve":"CVE-2023-54303","epss":"0.001320000","percentile":"0.031730000","score_date":"2026-08-06","updated_at":"2026-08-07 00:14:20"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"3654ed5daf492463c3faa434c7000d45c2da2ace","status":"affected","version":"8c7dcb84e3b744b2b70baa7a44a9b1881c33a9c9","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"a0ac32cf61e5a76e2429e486925a52ee41dd75e3","status":"affected","version":"8c7dcb84e3b744b2b70baa7a44a9b1881c33a9c9","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"f2c67a3e60d1071b65848efaa8c3b66c363dd025","status":"affected","version":"8c7dcb84e3b744b2b70baa7a44a9b1881c33a9c9","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"6.0"},{"lessThan":"6.0","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.1.45","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.4.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.4.10","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.5","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.45","versionStartIncluding":"6.0","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.4.10","versionStartIncluding":"6.0","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.5","versionStartIncluding":"6.0","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Disable preemption in bpf_perf_event_output\n\nThe nesting protection in bpf_perf_event_output relies on disabled\npreemption, which is guaranteed for kprobes and tracepoints.\n\nHowever bpf_perf_event_output can be also called from uprobes context\nthrough bpf_prog_run_array_sleepable function which disables migration,\nbut keeps preemption enabled.\n\nThis can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the nesting\nprotection and lead eventually to two tasks using same perf_sample_data\nbuffer and cause crashes like:\n\n  kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff82be3eea\n  ...\n  Call Trace:\n   ? __die+0x1f/0x70\n   ? page_fault_oops+0x176/0x4d0\n   ? exc_page_fault+0x132/0x230\n   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n   ? perf_output_sample+0x12b/0x910\n   ? perf_event_output+0xd0/0x1d0\n   ? bpf_perf_event_output+0x162/0x1d0\n   ? bpf_prog_c6271286d9a4c938_krava1+0x76/0x87\n   ? __uprobe_perf_func+0x12b/0x540\n   ? uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c4/0x430\n   ? uprobe_notify_resume+0x2da/0xce0\n   ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x7b/0x110\n   ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x13e/0x290\n   ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x5/0x30\n   ? asm_exc_int3+0x35/0x40\n\nFixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_perf_event_output."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-08-04T09:18:55.607Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3654ed5daf492463c3faa434c7000d45c2da2ace"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0ac32cf61e5a76e2429e486925a52ee41dd75e3"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2c67a3e60d1071b65848efaa8c3b66c363dd025"}],"title":"bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_perf_event_output","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2023-54303","datePublished":"2025-12-30T12:23:37.827Z","dateReserved":"2025-12-30T12:06:44.529Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-04T09:18:55.607Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-12-30 13:16:19","lastModifiedDate":"2026-08-04 11:16:39","problem_types":[],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":5.9}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2023","CveId":"54303","Ordinal":"1","Title":"bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_perf_event_output","CVE":"CVE-2023-54303","Year":"2023"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2023","CveId":"54303","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Disable preemption in bpf_perf_event_output\n\nThe nesting protection in bpf_perf_event_output relies on disabled\npreemption, which is guaranteed for kprobes and tracepoints.\n\nHowever bpf_perf_event_output can be also called from uprobes context\nthrough bpf_prog_run_array_sleepable function which disables migration,\nbut keeps preemption enabled.\n\nThis can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the nesting\nprotection and lead eventually to two tasks using same perf_sample_data\nbuffer and cause crashes like:\n\n  kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff82be3eea\n  ...\n  Call Trace:\n   ? __die+0x1f/0x70\n   ? page_fault_oops+0x176/0x4d0\n   ? exc_page_fault+0x132/0x230\n   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n   ? perf_output_sample+0x12b/0x910\n   ? perf_event_output+0xd0/0x1d0\n   ? bpf_perf_event_output+0x162/0x1d0\n   ? bpf_prog_c6271286d9a4c938_krava1+0x76/0x87\n   ? __uprobe_perf_func+0x12b/0x540\n   ? uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c4/0x430\n   ? uprobe_notify_resume+0x2da/0xce0\n   ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x7b/0x110\n   ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x13e/0x290\n   ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x5/0x30\n   ? asm_exc_int3+0x35/0x40\n\nFixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_perf_event_output.","Type":"Description","Title":"bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_perf_event_output"}]}}}