{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-24T07:07:40+00:00","cve":"CVE-2024-49888","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2024-49888","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2024-49888.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49888","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49888"},"summary":{"title":"bpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue\n\nZac Ecob reported a problem where a bpf program may cause kernel crash due\nto the following error:\n  Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI\n\nThe failure is due to the below signed divide:\n  LLONG_MIN/-1 where LLONG_MIN equals to -9,223,372,036,854,775,808.\nLLONG_MIN/-1 is supposed to give a positive number 9,223,372,036,854,775,808,\nbut it is impossible since for 64-bit system, the maximum positive\nnumber is 9,223,372,036,854,775,807. On x86_64, LLONG_MIN/-1 will\ncause a kernel exception. On arm64, the result for LLONG_MIN/-1 is\nLLONG_MIN.\n\nFurther investigation found all the following sdiv/smod cases may trigger\nan exception when bpf program is running on x86_64 platform:\n  - LLONG_MIN/-1 for 64bit operation\n  - INT_MIN/-1 for 32bit operation\n  - LLONG_MIN%-1 for 64bit operation\n  - INT_MIN%-1 for 32bit operation\nwhere -1 can be an immediate or in a register.\n\nOn arm64, there are no exceptions:\n  - LLONG_MIN/-1 = LLONG_MIN\n  - INT_MIN/-1 = INT_MIN\n  - LLONG_MIN%-1 = 0\n  - INT_MIN%-1 = 0\nwhere -1 can be an immediate or in a register.\n\nInsn patching is needed to handle the above cases and the patched codes\nproduced results aligned with above arm64 result. The below are pseudo\ncodes to handle sdiv/smod exceptions including both divisor -1 and divisor 0\nand the divisor is stored in a register.\n\nsdiv:\n      tmp = rX\n      tmp += 1 /* [-1, 0] -> [0, 1]\n      if tmp >(unsigned) 1 goto L2\n      if tmp == 0 goto L1\n      rY = 0\n  L1:\n      rY = -rY;\n      goto L3\n  L2:\n      rY /= rX\n  L3:\n\nsmod:\n      tmp = rX\n      tmp += 1 /* [-1, 0] -> [0, 1]\n      if tmp >(unsigned) 1 goto L1\n      if tmp == 1 (is64 ? goto L2 : goto L3)\n      rY = 0;\n      goto L2\n  L1:\n      rY %= rX\n  L2:\n      goto L4  // only when !is64\n  L3:\n      wY = wY  // only when !is64\n  L4:\n\n  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tPJLTEh7S_DxFEqAI2Ji5MBSoZVg7_G-Py2iaZpAaWtM961fFTWtsnlzwvTbzBzaUzwQAoNATXKUlt0LZOFgnDcIyKCswAnAGdUF3LBrhGQ=@protonmail.com/","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2024-10-21 18:15:11","updated_at":"2026-10-21 13:17:48"},"problem_types":["CWE-190"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"5.5","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4902a6a0dc593c82055fc8c9ada371bafe26c9cc","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4902a6a0dc593c82055fc8c9ada371bafe26c9cc","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7dd34d7b7dcf9309fc6224caf4dd5b35bedddcb7","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7dd34d7b7dcf9309fc6224caf4dd5b35bedddcb7","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45f2bbe7bc08d716a07a40025c672cad93180903","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45f2bbe7bc08d716a07a40025c672cad93180903","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d22e45a369afc7c28f11acfa5b5e8e478227ca5d","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d22e45a369afc7c28f11acfa5b5e8e478227ca5d","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49888","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49888","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80 45f2bbe7bc08d716a07a40025c672cad93180903 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80 4902a6a0dc593c82055fc8c9ada371bafe26c9cc git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80 d22e45a369afc7c28f11acfa5b5e8e478227ca5d git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80 7dd34d7b7dcf9309fc6224caf4dd5b35bedddcb7 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 6.6","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.6 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.6.160 6.6.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.10.14 6.10.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.11.3 6.11.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.12 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2024","cve_id":"49888","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"o","cpe4":"linux","cpe5":"linux_kernel","cpe6":"*","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2024-49888","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2024-10-22T13:44:44.632925Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2024-10-22T13:48:49.455Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"45f2bbe7bc08d716a07a40025c672cad93180903","status":"affected","version":"ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"4902a6a0dc593c82055fc8c9ada371bafe26c9cc","status":"affected","version":"ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"d22e45a369afc7c28f11acfa5b5e8e478227ca5d","status":"affected","version":"ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"7dd34d7b7dcf9309fc6224caf4dd5b35bedddcb7","status":"affected","version":"ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"6.6"},{"lessThan":"6.6","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.6.160","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.10.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.10.14","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.11.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.11.3","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.160","versionStartIncluding":"6.6","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.10.14","versionStartIncluding":"6.6","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.11.3","versionStartIncluding":"6.6","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.12","versionStartIncluding":"6.6","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue\n\nZac Ecob reported a problem where a bpf program may cause kernel crash due\nto the following error:\n  Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI\n\nThe failure is due to the below signed divide:\n  LLONG_MIN/-1 where LLONG_MIN equals to -9,223,372,036,854,775,808.\nLLONG_MIN/-1 is supposed to give a positive number 9,223,372,036,854,775,808,\nbut it is impossible since for 64-bit system, the maximum positive\nnumber is 9,223,372,036,854,775,807. On x86_64, LLONG_MIN/-1 will\ncause a kernel exception. On arm64, the result for LLONG_MIN/-1 is\nLLONG_MIN.\n\nFurther investigation found all the following sdiv/smod cases may trigger\nan exception when bpf program is running on x86_64 platform:\n  - LLONG_MIN/-1 for 64bit operation\n  - INT_MIN/-1 for 32bit operation\n  - LLONG_MIN%-1 for 64bit operation\n  - INT_MIN%-1 for 32bit operation\nwhere -1 can be an immediate or in a register.\n\nOn arm64, there are no exceptions:\n  - LLONG_MIN/-1 = LLONG_MIN\n  - INT_MIN/-1 = INT_MIN\n  - LLONG_MIN%-1 = 0\n  - INT_MIN%-1 = 0\nwhere -1 can be an immediate or in a register.\n\nInsn patching is needed to handle the above cases and the patched codes\nproduced results aligned with above arm64 result. The below are pseudo\ncodes to handle sdiv/smod exceptions including both divisor -1 and divisor 0\nand the divisor is stored in a register.\n\nsdiv:\n      tmp = rX\n      tmp += 1 /* [-1, 0] -> [0, 1]\n      if tmp >(unsigned) 1 goto L2\n      if tmp == 0 goto L1\n      rY = 0\n  L1:\n      rY = -rY;\n      goto L3\n  L2:\n      rY /= rX\n  L3:\n\nsmod:\n      tmp = rX\n      tmp += 1 /* [-1, 0] -> [0, 1]\n      if tmp >(unsigned) 1 goto L1\n      if tmp == 1 (is64 ? goto L2 : goto L3)\n      rY = 0;\n      goto L2\n  L1:\n      rY %= rX\n  L2:\n      goto L4  // only when !is64\n  L3:\n      wY = wY  // only when !is64\n  L4:\n\n  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tPJLTEh7S_DxFEqAI2Ji5MBSoZVg7_G-Py2iaZpAaWtM961fFTWtsnlzwvTbzBzaUzwQAoNATXKUlt0LZOFgnDcIyKCswAnAGdUF3LBrhGQ=@protonmail.com/"}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-10-21T12:35:19.986Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45f2bbe7bc08d716a07a40025c672cad93180903"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4902a6a0dc593c82055fc8c9ada371bafe26c9cc"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d22e45a369afc7c28f11acfa5b5e8e478227ca5d"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7dd34d7b7dcf9309fc6224caf4dd5b35bedddcb7"}],"title":"bpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2024-49888","datePublished":"2024-10-21T18:01:24.235Z","dateReserved":"2024-10-21T12:17:06.022Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-21T12:35:19.986Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2024-10-21 18:15:11","lastModifiedDate":"2026-10-21 13:17:48","problem_types":["CWE-190"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":3.6}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2024-10-22T13:44:44.632925Z","id":"CVE-2024-49888","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.10.14","matchCriteriaId":"652638C5-5F25-4DF3-AD42-DD3252A97152"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.11","versionEndExcluding":"6.11.3","matchCriteriaId":"54D9C704-D679-41A7-9C40-10A6B1E7FFE9"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2024","CveId":"49888","Ordinal":"1","Title":"bpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue","CVE":"CVE-2024-49888","Year":"2024"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2024","CveId":"49888","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue\n\nZac Ecob reported a problem where a bpf program may cause kernel crash due\nto the following error:\n  Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI\n\nThe failure is due to the below signed divide:\n  LLONG_MIN/-1 where LLONG_MIN equals to -9,223,372,036,854,775,808.\nLLONG_MIN/-1 is supposed to give a positive number 9,223,372,036,854,775,808,\nbut it is impossible since for 64-bit system, the maximum positive\nnumber is 9,223,372,036,854,775,807. On x86_64, LLONG_MIN/-1 will\ncause a kernel exception. On arm64, the result for LLONG_MIN/-1 is\nLLONG_MIN.\n\nFurther investigation found all the following sdiv/smod cases may trigger\nan exception when bpf program is running on x86_64 platform:\n  - LLONG_MIN/-1 for 64bit operation\n  - INT_MIN/-1 for 32bit operation\n  - LLONG_MIN%-1 for 64bit operation\n  - INT_MIN%-1 for 32bit operation\nwhere -1 can be an immediate or in a register.\n\nOn arm64, there are no exceptions:\n  - LLONG_MIN/-1 = LLONG_MIN\n  - INT_MIN/-1 = INT_MIN\n  - LLONG_MIN%-1 = 0\n  - INT_MIN%-1 = 0\nwhere -1 can be an immediate or in a register.\n\nInsn patching is needed to handle the above cases and the patched codes\nproduced results aligned with above arm64 result. The below are pseudo\ncodes to handle sdiv/smod exceptions including both divisor -1 and divisor 0\nand the divisor is stored in a register.\n\nsdiv:\n      tmp = rX\n      tmp += 1 /* [-1, 0] -> [0, 1]\n      if tmp >(unsigned) 1 goto L2\n      if tmp == 0 goto L1\n      rY = 0\n  L1:\n      rY = -rY;\n      goto L3\n  L2:\n      rY /= rX\n  L3:\n\nsmod:\n      tmp = rX\n      tmp += 1 /* [-1, 0] -> [0, 1]\n      if tmp >(unsigned) 1 goto L1\n      if tmp == 1 (is64 ? goto L2 : goto L3)\n      rY = 0;\n      goto L2\n  L1:\n      rY %= rX\n  L2:\n      goto L4  // only when !is64\n  L3:\n      wY = wY  // only when !is64\n  L4:\n\n  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tPJLTEh7S_DxFEqAI2Ji5MBSoZVg7_G-Py2iaZpAaWtM961fFTWtsnlzwvTbzBzaUzwQAoNATXKUlt0LZOFgnDcIyKCswAnAGdUF3LBrhGQ=@protonmail.com/","Type":"Description","Title":"bpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue"}]}}}