{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-07-23T13:08:21+00:00","cve":"CVE-2024-49949","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2024-49949","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2024-49949.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49949","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49949"},"summary":{"title":"net: avoid potential underflow in qdisc_pkt_len_init() with UFO","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: avoid potential underflow in qdisc_pkt_len_init() with UFO\n\nAfter commit 7c6d2ecbda83 (\"net: be more gentle about silly gso\nrequests coming from user\") virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() had sanity check\nto detect malicious attempts from user space to cook a bad GSO packet.\n\nThen commit cf9acc90c80ec (\"net: virtio_net_hdr_to_skb: count\ntransport header in UFO\") while fixing one issue, allowed user space\nto cook a GSO packet with the following characteristic :\n\nIPv4 SKB_GSO_UDP, gso_size=3, skb->len = 28.\n\nWhen this packet arrives in qdisc_pkt_len_init(), we end up\nwith hdr_len = 28 (IPv4 header + UDP header), matching skb->len\n\nThen the following sets gso_segs to 0 :\n\ngso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len - hdr_len,\n                        shinfo->gso_size);\n\nThen later we set qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len to back to zero :/\n\nqdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len += (gso_segs - 1) * hdr_len;\n\nThis leads to the following crash in fq_codel [1]\n\nqdisc_pkt_len_init() is best effort, we only want an estimation\nof the bytes sent on the wire, not crashing the kernel.\n\nThis patch is fixing this particular issue, a following one\nadds more sanity checks for another potential bug.\n\n[1]\n[   70.724101] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n[   70.724561] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n[   70.724561] PGD 10ac61067 P4D 10ac61067 PUD 107ee2067 PMD 0\n[   70.724561] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n[   70.724561] CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 2163 Comm: b358537762 Not tainted 6.11.0-virtme #991\n[   70.724561] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[   70.724561] RIP: 0010:fq_codel_enqueue (net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:120 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:168 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:230) sch_fq_codel\n[ 70.724561] Code: 24 08 49 c1 e1 06 44 89 7c 24 18 45 31 ed 45 31 c0 31 ff 89 44 24 14 4c 03 8b 90 01 00 00 eb 04 39 ca 73 37 4d 8b 39 83 c7 01 <49> 8b 17 49 89 11 41 8b 57 28 45 8b 5f 34 49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 49\nAll code\n========\n   0:\t24 08                \tand    $0x8,%al\n   2:\t49 c1 e1 06          \tshl    $0x6,%r9\n   6:\t44 89 7c 24 18       \tmov    %r15d,0x18(%rsp)\n   b:\t45 31 ed             \txor    %r13d,%r13d\n   e:\t45 31 c0             \txor    %r8d,%r8d\n  11:\t31 ff                \txor    %edi,%edi\n  13:\t89 44 24 14          \tmov    %eax,0x14(%rsp)\n  17:\t4c 03 8b 90 01 00 00 \tadd    0x190(%rbx),%r9\n  1e:\teb 04                \tjmp    0x24\n  20:\t39 ca                \tcmp    %ecx,%edx\n  22:\t73 37                \tjae    0x5b\n  24:\t4d 8b 39             \tmov    (%r9),%r15\n  27:\t83 c7 01             \tadd    $0x1,%edi\n  2a:*\t49 8b 17             \tmov    (%r15),%rdx\t\t<-- trapping instruction\n  2d:\t49 89 11             \tmov    %rdx,(%r9)\n  30:\t41 8b 57 28          \tmov    0x28(%r15),%edx\n  34:\t45 8b 5f 34          \tmov    0x34(%r15),%r11d\n  38:\t49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 \tmovq   $0x0,(%r15)\n  3f:\t49                   \trex.WB\n\nCode starting with the faulting instruction\n===========================================\n   0:\t49 8b 17             \tmov    (%r15),%rdx\n   3:\t49 89 11             \tmov    %rdx,(%r9)\n   6:\t41 8b 57 28          \tmov    0x28(%r15),%edx\n   a:\t45 8b 5f 34          \tmov    0x34(%r15),%r11d\n   e:\t49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 \tmovq   $0x0,(%r15)\n  15:\t49                   \trex.WB\n[   70.724561] RSP: 0018:ffff95ae85e6fb90 EFLAGS: 00000202\n[   70.724561] RAX: 0000000002000000 RBX: ffff95ae841de000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000001\n[   70.724561] RBP: ffff95ae85e6fbf8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff95b710a30000\n[   70.724561] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: bdf289445ce31881 R12: ffff95ae85e6fc58\n[   70.724561] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000040 R15: 0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] FS:  000000002c5c1380(0000) GS:ffff95bd7fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 C\n---truncated---","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2024-10-21 18:15:16","updated_at":"2026-05-12 12:17:18"},"problem_types":["CWE-476"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"5.5","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html","name":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html","refsource":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d70ca7598943572d5e384227bd268acb5109bf72","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d70ca7598943572d5e384227bd268acb5109bf72","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html","name":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6114993e0a89fde84a60a60a8329a571580b174","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6114993e0a89fde84a60a60a8329a571580b174","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f959cce8a2a04ce776aa8b78e83ce339e0d7fbac","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f959cce8a2a04ce776aa8b78e83ce339e0d7fbac","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html","name":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html","refsource":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/939c88cbdc668dadd8cfa7a35d9066331239041c","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/939c88cbdc668dadd8cfa7a35d9066331239041c","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25ab0b87dbd89cecef8a9c60a02bb97832e471d1","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25ab0b87dbd89cecef8a9c60a02bb97832e471d1","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1598d70ad9c7d0a4d9d54b82094e9f45908fda6d","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1598d70ad9c7d0a4d9d54b82094e9f45908fda6d","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81fd007dcd47c34471766249853e4d4bce8eea4b","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81fd007dcd47c34471766249853e4d4bce8eea4b","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-355557.html","name":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-355557.html","refsource":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html","name":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c20029db28399ecc50e556964eaba75c43b1e2f1","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c20029db28399ecc50e556964eaba75c43b1e2f1","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba26060a29d3ca1bfc737aa79f7125128f35147c","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba26060a29d3ca1bfc737aa79f7125128f35147c","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49949","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49949","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 960b360ca7463921c1a6b72e7066a706d6406223 d70ca7598943572d5e384227bd268acb5109bf72 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected fb2dbc124a7f800cd0e4f901a1bbb769a017104c 1598d70ad9c7d0a4d9d54b82094e9f45908fda6d git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 8e6bae950da9dc2d2c6c18b1c6b206dc00dc8772 ba26060a29d3ca1bfc737aa79f7125128f35147c git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 0f810d06b507aa40fef8d1ac0a88e6d0590dbfc3 939c88cbdc668dadd8cfa7a35d9066331239041c git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 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git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 5.16","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.16 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 4.19.323 4.19.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.4.285 5.4.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.10.227 5.10.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.15.168 5.15.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.1.113 6.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.6.55 6.6.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.10.14 6.10.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.11.3 6.11.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.12 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]},{"source":"ADP","vendor":"Siemens","product":"RUGGEDCOM RST2428P","version":"affected V3.2 custom","platforms":[]},{"source":"ADP","vendor":"Siemens","product":"SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family","version":"affected V3.2 custom","platforms":[]},{"source":"ADP","vendor":"Siemens","product":"SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family","version":"affected V3.2 custom","platforms":[]},{"source":"ADP","vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem","version":"affected * custom","platforms":[]},{"source":"ADP","vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP","version":"affected V3.1.0 V3.1.5 custom","platforms":[]},{"source":"ADP","vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP","version":"affected V3.1.0 V3.1.5 custom","platforms":[]},{"source":"ADP","vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP","version":"affected V3.1.0 V3.1.5 custom","platforms":[]},{"source":"ADP","vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP","version":"affected V3.1.0 V3.1.5 custom","platforms":[]},{"source":"ADP","vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP","version":"affected V3.1.0 V3.1.5 custom","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2024","cve_id":"49949","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"o","cpe4":"linux","cpe5":"linux_kernel","cpe6":"*","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2024-49949","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2024-10-22T13:36:39.259120Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2024-10-22T13:38:49.361Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"title":"CISA ADP 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MFP","vendor":"Siemens","versions":[{"lessThan":"V3.1.5","status":"affected","version":"V3.1.0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-05-12T11:59:19.790Z","orgId":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e","shortName":"siemens-SADP"},"references":[{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html"},{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"},{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-355557.html"}],"x_adpType":"supplier"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/core/dev.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"d70ca7598943572d5e384227bd268acb5109bf72","status":"affected","version":"960b360ca7463921c1a6b72e7066a706d6406223","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"1598d70ad9c7d0a4d9d54b82094e9f45908fda6d","status":"affected","version":"fb2dbc124a7f800cd0e4f901a1bbb769a017104c","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"ba26060a29d3ca1bfc737aa79f7125128f35147c","status":"affected","version":"8e6bae950da9dc2d2c6c18b1c6b206dc00dc8772","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"939c88cbdc668dadd8cfa7a35d9066331239041c","status":"affected","version":"0f810d06b507aa40fef8d1ac0a88e6d0590dbfc3","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"d6114993e0a89fde84a60a60a8329a571580b174","status":"affected","version":"cf9acc90c80ecbee00334aa85d92f4e74014bcff","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"25ab0b87dbd89cecef8a9c60a02bb97832e471d1","status":"affected","version":"cf9acc90c80ecbee00334aa85d92f4e74014bcff","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"f959cce8a2a04ce776aa8b78e83ce339e0d7fbac","status":"affected","version":"cf9acc90c80ecbee00334aa85d92f4e74014bcff","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"81fd007dcd47c34471766249853e4d4bce8eea4b","status":"affected","version":"cf9acc90c80ecbee00334aa85d92f4e74014bcff","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"c20029db28399ecc50e556964eaba75c43b1e2f1","status":"affected","version":"cf9acc90c80ecbee00334aa85d92f4e74014bcff","versionType":"git"},{"status":"affected","version":"2128303bff700c857739a0af8cc39c1a41840650","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/core/dev.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"5.16"},{"lessThan":"5.16","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"4.19.*","status":"unaffected","version":"4.19.323","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.4.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.4.285","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.10.227","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.15.168","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.1.113","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.6.55","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.10.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.10.14","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.11.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.11.3","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"4.19.323","versionStartIncluding":"4.19.218","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.4.285","versionStartIncluding":"5.4.162","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.227","versionStartIncluding":"5.10.82","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.168","versionStartIncluding":"5.15.5","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.113","versionStartIncluding":"5.16","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.55","versionStartIncluding":"5.16","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.10.14","versionStartIncluding":"5.16","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.11.3","versionStartIncluding":"5.16","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.12","versionStartIncluding":"5.16","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.14.256","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: avoid potential underflow in qdisc_pkt_len_init() with UFO\n\nAfter commit 7c6d2ecbda83 (\"net: be more gentle about silly gso\nrequests coming from user\") virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() had sanity check\nto detect malicious attempts from user space to cook a bad GSO packet.\n\nThen commit cf9acc90c80ec (\"net: virtio_net_hdr_to_skb: count\ntransport header in UFO\") while fixing one issue, allowed user space\nto cook a GSO packet with the following characteristic :\n\nIPv4 SKB_GSO_UDP, gso_size=3, skb->len = 28.\n\nWhen this packet arrives in qdisc_pkt_len_init(), we end up\nwith hdr_len = 28 (IPv4 header + UDP header), matching skb->len\n\nThen the following sets gso_segs to 0 :\n\ngso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len - hdr_len,\n                        shinfo->gso_size);\n\nThen later we set qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len to back to zero :/\n\nqdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len += (gso_segs - 1) * hdr_len;\n\nThis leads to the following crash in fq_codel [1]\n\nqdisc_pkt_len_init() is best effort, we only want an estimation\nof the bytes sent on the wire, not crashing the kernel.\n\nThis patch is fixing this particular issue, a following one\nadds more sanity checks for another potential bug.\n\n[1]\n[   70.724101] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n[   70.724561] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n[   70.724561] PGD 10ac61067 P4D 10ac61067 PUD 107ee2067 PMD 0\n[   70.724561] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n[   70.724561] CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 2163 Comm: b358537762 Not tainted 6.11.0-virtme #991\n[   70.724561] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[   70.724561] RIP: 0010:fq_codel_enqueue (net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:120 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:168 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:230) sch_fq_codel\n[ 70.724561] Code: 24 08 49 c1 e1 06 44 89 7c 24 18 45 31 ed 45 31 c0 31 ff 89 44 24 14 4c 03 8b 90 01 00 00 eb 04 39 ca 73 37 4d 8b 39 83 c7 01 <49> 8b 17 49 89 11 41 8b 57 28 45 8b 5f 34 49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 49\nAll code\n========\n   0:\t24 08                \tand    $0x8,%al\n   2:\t49 c1 e1 06          \tshl    $0x6,%r9\n   6:\t44 89 7c 24 18       \tmov    %r15d,0x18(%rsp)\n   b:\t45 31 ed             \txor    %r13d,%r13d\n   e:\t45 31 c0             \txor    %r8d,%r8d\n  11:\t31 ff                \txor    %edi,%edi\n  13:\t89 44 24 14          \tmov    %eax,0x14(%rsp)\n  17:\t4c 03 8b 90 01 00 00 \tadd    0x190(%rbx),%r9\n  1e:\teb 04                \tjmp    0x24\n  20:\t39 ca                \tcmp    %ecx,%edx\n  22:\t73 37                \tjae    0x5b\n  24:\t4d 8b 39             \tmov    (%r9),%r15\n  27:\t83 c7 01             \tadd    $0x1,%edi\n  2a:*\t49 8b 17             \tmov    (%r15),%rdx\t\t<-- trapping instruction\n  2d:\t49 89 11             \tmov    %rdx,(%r9)\n  30:\t41 8b 57 28          \tmov    0x28(%r15),%edx\n  34:\t45 8b 5f 34          \tmov    0x34(%r15),%r11d\n  38:\t49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 \tmovq   $0x0,(%r15)\n  3f:\t49                   \trex.WB\n\nCode starting with the faulting instruction\n===========================================\n   0:\t49 8b 17             \tmov    (%r15),%rdx\n   3:\t49 89 11             \tmov    %rdx,(%r9)\n   6:\t41 8b 57 28          \tmov    0x28(%r15),%edx\n   a:\t45 8b 5f 34          \tmov    0x34(%r15),%r11d\n   e:\t49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 \tmovq   $0x0,(%r15)\n  15:\t49                   \trex.WB\n[   70.724561] RSP: 0018:ffff95ae85e6fb90 EFLAGS: 00000202\n[   70.724561] RAX: 0000000002000000 RBX: ffff95ae841de000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000001\n[   70.724561] RBP: ffff95ae85e6fbf8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff95b710a30000\n[   70.724561] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: bdf289445ce31881 R12: ffff95ae85e6fc58\n[   70.724561] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000040 R15: 0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] FS:  000000002c5c1380(0000) GS:ffff95bd7fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 C\n---truncated---"}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-05-11T20:42:39.548Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d70ca7598943572d5e384227bd268acb5109bf72"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1598d70ad9c7d0a4d9d54b82094e9f45908fda6d"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba26060a29d3ca1bfc737aa79f7125128f35147c"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/939c88cbdc668dadd8cfa7a35d9066331239041c"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6114993e0a89fde84a60a60a8329a571580b174"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25ab0b87dbd89cecef8a9c60a02bb97832e471d1"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f959cce8a2a04ce776aa8b78e83ce339e0d7fbac"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81fd007dcd47c34471766249853e4d4bce8eea4b"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c20029db28399ecc50e556964eaba75c43b1e2f1"}],"title":"net: avoid potential underflow in qdisc_pkt_len_init() with UFO","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2024-49949","datePublished":"2024-10-21T18:02:05.756Z","dateReserved":"2024-10-21T12:17:06.046Z","dateUpdated":"2026-05-12T11:59:19.790Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2024-10-21 18:15:16","lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-12 12:17:18","problem_types":["CWE-476"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":3.6}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.14.256","versionEndExcluding":"4.19","matchCriteriaId":"A65B3644-91EE-4B1C-A5CF-253819BE1EC3"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.19.218","versionEndExcluding":"5.4","matchCriteriaId":"2D3CD36D-4780-44E2-A521-551C7B8061CF"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.4.162","versionEndExcluding":"5.10","matchCriteriaId":"9C7E9A0A-E6D9-4E60-AD73-9CF1D0F9B6AB"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.10.82","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.227","matchCriteriaId":"C58B614C-6238-4CEF-925B-C21E34EAF649"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.15.5","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.168","matchCriteriaId":"E10FCFE9-1824-43FF-B470-A6E50DAF31F7"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.16","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.113","matchCriteriaId":"D01BD22E-ACD1-4618-9D01-6116570BE1EE"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.2","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.55","matchCriteriaId":"E90B9576-56C4-47BC-AAB0-C5B2D438F5D0"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.7","versionEndExcluding":"6.10.14","matchCriteriaId":"4C16BCE0-FFA0-4599-BE0A-1FD65101C021"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.11","versionEndExcluding":"6.11.3","matchCriteriaId":"54D9C704-D679-41A7-9C40-10A6B1E7FFE9"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"7F361E1D-580F-4A2D-A509-7615F73167A1"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2024","CveId":"49949","Ordinal":"1","Title":"net: avoid potential underflow in qdisc_pkt_len_init() with UFO","CVE":"CVE-2024-49949","Year":"2024"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2024","CveId":"49949","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: avoid potential underflow in qdisc_pkt_len_init() with UFO\n\nAfter commit 7c6d2ecbda83 (\"net: be more gentle about silly gso\nrequests coming from user\") virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() had sanity check\nto detect malicious attempts from user space to cook a bad GSO packet.\n\nThen commit cf9acc90c80ec (\"net: virtio_net_hdr_to_skb: count\ntransport header in UFO\") while fixing one issue, allowed user space\nto cook a GSO packet with the following characteristic :\n\nIPv4 SKB_GSO_UDP, gso_size=3, skb->len = 28.\n\nWhen this packet arrives in qdisc_pkt_len_init(), we end up\nwith hdr_len = 28 (IPv4 header + UDP header), matching skb->len\n\nThen the following sets gso_segs to 0 :\n\ngso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len - hdr_len,\n                        shinfo->gso_size);\n\nThen later we set qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len to back to zero :/\n\nqdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len += (gso_segs - 1) * hdr_len;\n\nThis leads to the following crash in fq_codel [1]\n\nqdisc_pkt_len_init() is best effort, we only want an estimation\nof the bytes sent on the wire, not crashing the kernel.\n\nThis patch is fixing this particular issue, a following one\nadds more sanity checks for another potential bug.\n\n[1]\n[   70.724101] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n[   70.724561] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n[   70.724561] PGD 10ac61067 P4D 10ac61067 PUD 107ee2067 PMD 0\n[   70.724561] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n[   70.724561] CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 2163 Comm: b358537762 Not tainted 6.11.0-virtme #991\n[   70.724561] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[   70.724561] RIP: 0010:fq_codel_enqueue (net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:120 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:168 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:230) sch_fq_codel\n[ 70.724561] Code: 24 08 49 c1 e1 06 44 89 7c 24 18 45 31 ed 45 31 c0 31 ff 89 44 24 14 4c 03 8b 90 01 00 00 eb 04 39 ca 73 37 4d 8b 39 83 c7 01 <49> 8b 17 49 89 11 41 8b 57 28 45 8b 5f 34 49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 49\nAll code\n========\n   0:\t24 08                \tand    $0x8,%al\n   2:\t49 c1 e1 06          \tshl    $0x6,%r9\n   6:\t44 89 7c 24 18       \tmov    %r15d,0x18(%rsp)\n   b:\t45 31 ed             \txor    %r13d,%r13d\n   e:\t45 31 c0             \txor    %r8d,%r8d\n  11:\t31 ff                \txor    %edi,%edi\n  13:\t89 44 24 14          \tmov    %eax,0x14(%rsp)\n  17:\t4c 03 8b 90 01 00 00 \tadd    0x190(%rbx),%r9\n  1e:\teb 04                \tjmp    0x24\n  20:\t39 ca                \tcmp    %ecx,%edx\n  22:\t73 37                \tjae    0x5b\n  24:\t4d 8b 39             \tmov    (%r9),%r15\n  27:\t83 c7 01             \tadd    $0x1,%edi\n  2a:*\t49 8b 17             \tmov    (%r15),%rdx\t\t<-- trapping instruction\n  2d:\t49 89 11             \tmov    %rdx,(%r9)\n  30:\t41 8b 57 28          \tmov    0x28(%r15),%edx\n  34:\t45 8b 5f 34          \tmov    0x34(%r15),%r11d\n  38:\t49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 \tmovq   $0x0,(%r15)\n  3f:\t49                   \trex.WB\n\nCode starting with the faulting instruction\n===========================================\n   0:\t49 8b 17             \tmov    (%r15),%rdx\n   3:\t49 89 11             \tmov    %rdx,(%r9)\n   6:\t41 8b 57 28          \tmov    0x28(%r15),%edx\n   a:\t45 8b 5f 34          \tmov    0x34(%r15),%r11d\n   e:\t49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 \tmovq   $0x0,(%r15)\n  15:\t49                   \trex.WB\n[   70.724561] RSP: 0018:ffff95ae85e6fb90 EFLAGS: 00000202\n[   70.724561] RAX: 0000000002000000 RBX: ffff95ae841de000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000001\n[   70.724561] RBP: ffff95ae85e6fbf8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff95b710a30000\n[   70.724561] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: bdf289445ce31881 R12: ffff95ae85e6fc58\n[   70.724561] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000040 R15: 0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] FS:  000000002c5c1380(0000) GS:ffff95bd7fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 C\n---truncated---","Type":"Description","Title":"net: avoid potential underflow in qdisc_pkt_len_init() with UFO"}]}}}