{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-21T19:44:17+00:00","cve":"CVE-2024-56544","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2024-56544","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2024-56544.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56544","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56544"},"summary":{"title":"udmabuf: change folios array from kmalloc to kvmalloc","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nudmabuf: change folios array from kmalloc to kvmalloc\n\nWhen PAGE_SIZE 4096, MAX_PAGE_ORDER 10, 64bit machine,\npage_alloc only support 4MB.\nIf above this, trigger this warn and return NULL.\n\nudmabuf can change size limit, if change it to 3072(3GB), and then alloc\n3GB udmabuf, will fail create.\n\n[ 4080.876581] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 4080.876843] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2015 at mm/page_alloc.c:4556 __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350\n[ 4080.878839] RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350\n[ 4080.879470] Call Trace:\n[ 4080.879473]  <TASK>\n[ 4080.879473]  ? __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350\n[ 4080.879475]  ? __warn.cold+0x8e/0xe8\n[ 4080.880647]  ? __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350\n[ 4080.880909]  ? report_bug+0xff/0x140\n[ 4080.881175]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80\n[ 4080.881556]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70\n[ 4080.881559]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n[ 4080.882077]  ? udmabuf_create+0x131/0x400\n\nBecause MAX_PAGE_ORDER, kmalloc can max alloc 4096 * (1 << 10), 4MB\nmemory, each array entry is pointer(8byte), so can save 524288 pages(2GB).\n\nFurther more, costly order(order 3) may not be guaranteed that it can be\napplied for, due to fragmentation.\n\nThis patch change udmabuf array use kvmalloc_array, this can fallback\nalloc into vmalloc, which can guarantee allocation for any size and does\nnot affect the performance of kmalloc allocations.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2024-12-27 14:15:34","updated_at":"2026-10-21 13:17:51"},"problem_types":["CWE-476","CWE-476 CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"5.5","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"ADP","type":"DECLARED","score":"5.5","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","data":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","type":"Secondary","score":"5.5","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2acc6192aa8570661ed37868c02c03002b1dc290","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2acc6192aa8570661ed37868c02c03002b1dc290","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85bb72397cb63649fe493c96e27e1d0e4ed2ff63","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85bb72397cb63649fe493c96e27e1d0e4ed2ff63","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2384a29db79bd2cfe0b7646ac0030cb355825e29","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2384a29db79bd2cfe0b7646ac0030cb355825e29","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c0844c6184e658064e14c4335885785ad3bf84b","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c0844c6184e658064e14c4335885785ad3bf84b","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56544","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56544","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected fbb0de795078190a9834b3409e4b009cfb18a6d4 2384a29db79bd2cfe0b7646ac0030cb355825e29 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected fbb0de795078190a9834b3409e4b009cfb18a6d4 2acc6192aa8570661ed37868c02c03002b1dc290 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected fbb0de795078190a9834b3409e4b009cfb18a6d4 85bb72397cb63649fe493c96e27e1d0e4ed2ff63 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected fbb0de795078190a9834b3409e4b009cfb18a6d4 1c0844c6184e658064e14c4335885785ad3bf84b git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 4.20","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 4.20 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.6.160 6.6.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.11.11 6.11.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.12.2 6.12.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.13 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2024","cve_id":"56544","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"o","cpe4":"linux","cpe5":"linux_kernel","cpe6":"*","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"}},{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2024-56544","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-10-01T20:02:22.997528Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-476","description":"CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-10-01T20:07:16.509Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"2384a29db79bd2cfe0b7646ac0030cb355825e29","status":"affected","version":"fbb0de795078190a9834b3409e4b009cfb18a6d4","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"2acc6192aa8570661ed37868c02c03002b1dc290","status":"affected","version":"fbb0de795078190a9834b3409e4b009cfb18a6d4","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"85bb72397cb63649fe493c96e27e1d0e4ed2ff63","status":"affected","version":"fbb0de795078190a9834b3409e4b009cfb18a6d4","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"1c0844c6184e658064e14c4335885785ad3bf84b","status":"affected","version":"fbb0de795078190a9834b3409e4b009cfb18a6d4","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"4.20"},{"lessThan":"4.20","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.6.160","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.11.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.11.11","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12.2","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.13","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.160","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.11.11","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.2","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.13","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nudmabuf: change folios array from kmalloc to kvmalloc\n\nWhen PAGE_SIZE 4096, MAX_PAGE_ORDER 10, 64bit machine,\npage_alloc only support 4MB.\nIf above this, trigger this warn and return NULL.\n\nudmabuf can change size limit, if change it to 3072(3GB), and then alloc\n3GB udmabuf, will fail create.\n\n[ 4080.876581] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 4080.876843] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2015 at mm/page_alloc.c:4556 __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350\n[ 4080.878839] RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350\n[ 4080.879470] Call Trace:\n[ 4080.879473]  <TASK>\n[ 4080.879473]  ? __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350\n[ 4080.879475]  ? __warn.cold+0x8e/0xe8\n[ 4080.880647]  ? __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350\n[ 4080.880909]  ? report_bug+0xff/0x140\n[ 4080.881175]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80\n[ 4080.881556]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70\n[ 4080.881559]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n[ 4080.882077]  ? udmabuf_create+0x131/0x400\n\nBecause MAX_PAGE_ORDER, kmalloc can max alloc 4096 * (1 << 10), 4MB\nmemory, each array entry is pointer(8byte), so can save 524288 pages(2GB).\n\nFurther more, costly order(order 3) may not be guaranteed that it can be\napplied for, due to fragmentation.\n\nThis patch change udmabuf array use kvmalloc_array, this can fallback\nalloc into vmalloc, which can guarantee allocation for any size and does\nnot affect the performance of kmalloc allocations."}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-10-21T12:35:37.155Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2384a29db79bd2cfe0b7646ac0030cb355825e29"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2acc6192aa8570661ed37868c02c03002b1dc290"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85bb72397cb63649fe493c96e27e1d0e4ed2ff63"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c0844c6184e658064e14c4335885785ad3bf84b"}],"title":"udmabuf: change folios array from kmalloc to kvmalloc","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2024-56544","datePublished":"2024-12-27T14:11:25.801Z","dateReserved":"2024-12-27T14:03:05.988Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-21T12:35:37.155Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2024-12-27 14:15:34","lastModifiedDate":"2026-10-21 13:17:51","problem_types":["CWE-476","CWE-476 CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":3.6},{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":3.6}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2025-10-01T20:02:22.997528Z","id":"CVE-2024-56544","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.20","versionEndExcluding":"6.11.11","matchCriteriaId":"98A51951-5EDA-4923-B829-3713DED77FDC"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.12","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.2","matchCriteriaId":"D8882B1B-2ABC-4838-AC1D-DBDBB5764776"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2024","CveId":"56544","Ordinal":"1","Title":"udmabuf: change folios array from kmalloc to kvmalloc","CVE":"CVE-2024-56544","Year":"2024"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2024","CveId":"56544","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nudmabuf: change folios array from kmalloc to kvmalloc\n\nWhen PAGE_SIZE 4096, MAX_PAGE_ORDER 10, 64bit machine,\npage_alloc only support 4MB.\nIf above this, trigger this warn and return NULL.\n\nudmabuf can change size limit, if change it to 3072(3GB), and then alloc\n3GB udmabuf, will fail create.\n\n[ 4080.876581] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 4080.876843] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2015 at mm/page_alloc.c:4556 __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350\n[ 4080.878839] RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350\n[ 4080.879470] Call Trace:\n[ 4080.879473]  <TASK>\n[ 4080.879473]  ? __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350\n[ 4080.879475]  ? __warn.cold+0x8e/0xe8\n[ 4080.880647]  ? __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350\n[ 4080.880909]  ? report_bug+0xff/0x140\n[ 4080.881175]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80\n[ 4080.881556]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70\n[ 4080.881559]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n[ 4080.882077]  ? udmabuf_create+0x131/0x400\n\nBecause MAX_PAGE_ORDER, kmalloc can max alloc 4096 * (1 << 10), 4MB\nmemory, each array entry is pointer(8byte), so can save 524288 pages(2GB).\n\nFurther more, costly order(order 3) may not be guaranteed that it can be\napplied for, due to fragmentation.\n\nThis patch change udmabuf array use kvmalloc_array, this can fallback\nalloc into vmalloc, which can guarantee allocation for any size and does\nnot affect the performance of kmalloc allocations.","Type":"Description","Title":"udmabuf: change folios array from kmalloc to kvmalloc"}]}}}