{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-05-03T15:53:15+00:00","cve":"CVE-2025-10816","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2025-10816","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2025-10816.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10816","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10816"},"summary":{"title":"Jinher OA XML text xml external entity reference","description":"A security flaw has been discovered in Jinher OA 2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.module/ToolBar/GetWordFileName.aspx/?text=GetUrl&style=add of the component XML Handler. Performing manipulation results in xml external entity reference. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"VulDB","published_at":"2025-09-22 22:15:41","updated_at":"2026-04-29 01:00:01"},"problem_types":["CWE-610","CWE-611","CWE-611 XML External Entity Reference","CWE-610 Externally Controlled Reference"],"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","score":"5.5","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","data":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED"}},{"version":"4.0","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"6.9","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","data":{"baseScore":6.9,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"9.8","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","score":"7.3","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"LOW"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"7.3","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","data":{"baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","version":"3.1"}},{"version":"3.0","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"7.3","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","data":{"baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","version":"3.0"}},{"version":"2.0","source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","score":"7.5","severity":"","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","data":{"version":"2.0","vectorString":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","baseScore":7.5,"accessVector":"NETWORK","accessComplexity":"LOW","authentication":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"PARTIAL","integrityImpact":"PARTIAL","availabilityImpact":"PARTIAL"}},{"version":"2.0","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"7.5","severity":"","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","data":{"baseScore":7.5,"vectorString":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","version":"2.0"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/1296299554/CVE/issues/1","name":"https://github.com/1296299554/CVE/issues/1","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Exploit","Issue Tracking","Third Party Advisory"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325174","name":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325174","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Permissions Required","VDB Entry"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.654466","name":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.654466","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.325174","name":"https://vuldb.com/?id.325174","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10816","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10816","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Jinher","product":"OA","version":"affected 2.0","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[{"source":"CNA","time":"2025-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Advisory disclosed"},{"source":"CNA","time":"2025-09-21T02:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry created"},{"source":"CNA","time":"2025-09-21T12:54:54.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry last update"}],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[{"source":"CNA","value":"lanyuejian (VulDB User)","lang":"en"}],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"10816","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"a","cpe4":"jinher","cpe5":"jinher_oa","cpe6":"2.0","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-10816","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-09-23T16:01:30.377156Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-09-23T16:02:01.993Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"modules":["XML Handler"],"product":"OA","vendor":"Jinher","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"2.0"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"reporter","value":"lanyuejian (VulDB User)"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A security flaw has been discovered in Jinher OA 2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.module/ToolBar/GetWordFileName.aspx/?text=GetUrl&style=add of the component XML Handler. Performing manipulation results in xml external entity reference. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited."},{"lang":"de","value":"In Jinher OA 2.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Hierbei betrifft es unbekannten Programmcode der Datei /c6/Jhsoft.Web.module/ToolBar/GetWordFileName.aspx/?text=GetUrl&style=add der Komponente XML Handler. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine xml external entity reference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff lässt sich über das Netzwerk starten. Die Ausnutzung wurde veröffentlicht und kann verwendet werden."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"baseScore":6.9,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","version":"3.1"}},{"cvssV3_0":{"baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","version":"3.0"}},{"cvssV2_0":{"baseScore":7.5,"vectorString":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","version":"2.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-611","description":"XML External Entity Reference","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-610","description":"Externally Controlled Reference","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-09-22T21:32:07.896Z","orgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","shortName":"VulDB"},"references":[{"name":"VDB-325174 | Jinher OA XML text xml external entity reference","tags":["vdb-entry"],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.325174"},{"name":"VDB-325174 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)","tags":["signature","permissions-required"],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325174"},{"name":"Submit #654466 | Jinher OA V2.0 XML External Entity Reference","tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.654466"},{"tags":["exploit","issue-tracking"],"url":"https://github.com/1296299554/CVE/issues/1"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","value":"Advisory disclosed"},{"lang":"en","time":"2025-09-21T02:00:00.000Z","value":"VulDB entry created"},{"lang":"en","time":"2025-09-21T12:54:54.000Z","value":"VulDB entry last update"}],"title":"Jinher OA XML text xml external entity reference"}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","assignerShortName":"VulDB","cveId":"CVE-2025-10816","datePublished":"2025-09-22T21:32:07.896Z","dateReserved":"2025-09-21T10:49:51.521Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-23T16:02:01.993Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-09-22 22:15:41","lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-29 01:00:01","problem_types":["CWE-610","CWE-611","CWE-611 XML External Entity Reference","CWE-610 Externally Controlled Reference"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV40":[{"source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED"}}],"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"LOW"},"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":3.4},{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":5.9}],"cvssMetricV2":[{"source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"2.0","vectorString":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","baseScore":7.5,"accessVector":"NETWORK","accessComplexity":"LOW","authentication":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"PARTIAL","integrityImpact":"PARTIAL","availabilityImpact":"PARTIAL"},"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitabilityScore":10,"impactScore":6.4,"acInsufInfo":false,"obtainAllPrivilege":false,"obtainUserPrivilege":false,"obtainOtherPrivilege":false,"userInteractionRequired":false}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:jinher:jinher_oa:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"A73100D7-B9DA-4B1C-BBF5-83CCDC1B6AC1"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"10816","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Jinher OA XML text xml external entity reference","CVE":"CVE-2025-10816","Year":"2025"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"10816","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"A security flaw has been discovered in Jinher OA 2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.module/ToolBar/GetWordFileName.aspx/?text=GetUrl&style=add of the component XML Handler. Performing manipulation results in xml external entity reference. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.","Type":"Description","Title":"Jinher OA XML text xml external entity reference"}]}}}