{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-07-23T15:01:10+00:00","cve":"CVE-2025-11081","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2025-11081","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2025-11081.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11081","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11081"},"summary":{"title":"GNU Binutils objdump.c dump_dwarf_section out-of-bounds","description":"A vulnerability was detected in GNU Binutils 2.45. This issue affects the function dump_dwarf_section of the file binutils/objdump.c. Performing manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named f87a66db645caf8cc0e6fc87b0c28c78a38af59b. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"VulDB","published_at":"2025-09-27 22:15:32","updated_at":"2026-04-29 01:00:01"},"problem_types":["CWE-119","CWE-125","CWE-125 Out-of-Bounds Read","CWE-119 Memory Corruption"],"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","score":"1.9","severity":"LOW","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","data":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","baseScore":1.9,"baseSeverity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED"}},{"version":"4.0","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"4.8","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","data":{"baseScore":4.8,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"5.5","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","score":"3.3","severity":"LOW","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","baseScore":3.3,"baseSeverity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"LOW"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"3.3","severity":"LOW","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","data":{"baseScore":3.3,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.1"}},{"version":"3.0","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"3.3","severity":"LOW","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","data":{"baseScore":3.3,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.0"}},{"version":"2.0","source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","score":"1.7","severity":"","vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P","data":{"version":"2.0","vectorString":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P","baseScore":1.7,"accessVector":"LOCAL","accessComplexity":"LOW","authentication":"SINGLE","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"PARTIAL"}},{"version":"2.0","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"1.7","severity":"","vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C","data":{"baseScore":1.7,"vectorString":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C","version":"2.0"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20623354/hdf5_crash_3.txt","name":"https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20623354/hdf5_crash_3.txt","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Broken Link"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.661275","name":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.661275","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.326122","name":"https://vuldb.com/?id.326122","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=f87a66db645caf8cc0e6fc87b0c28c78a38af59b","name":"https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=f87a66db645caf8cc0e6fc87b0c28c78a38af59b","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33406#c2","name":"https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33406#c2","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Exploit","Issue Tracking"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326122","name":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326122","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Permissions Required","VDB Entry"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.gnu.org/","name":"https://www.gnu.org/","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Product"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33406","name":"https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33406","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Exploit","Issue Tracking"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11081","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11081","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"GNU","product":"Binutils","version":"affected 2.45","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[{"source":"CNA","time":"2025-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Advisory disclosed"},{"source":"CNA","time":"2025-09-26T02:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry created"},{"source":"CNA","time":"2025-09-26T15:44:37.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry last update"}],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[{"source":"CNA","value":"JJLeo (VulDB User)","lang":"en"}],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"11081","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"a","cpe4":"gnu","cpe5":"binutils","cpe6":"2.45","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-11081","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-09-29T19:36:38.657636Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-09-29T19:36:47.171Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"product":"Binutils","vendor":"GNU","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"2.45"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"reporter","value":"JJLeo (VulDB User)"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A vulnerability was detected in GNU Binutils 2.45. This issue affects the function dump_dwarf_section of the file binutils/objdump.c. Performing manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named f87a66db645caf8cc0e6fc87b0c28c78a38af59b. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue."},{"lang":"de","value":"In GNU Binutils 2.45 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es ist betroffen die Funktion dump_dwarf_section der Datei binutils/objdump.c. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine out-of-bounds read-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff ist nur lokal möglich. Die Schwachstelle wurde öffentlich offengelegt und könnte ausgenutzt werden. Der Patch trägt den Namen f87a66db645caf8cc0e6fc87b0c28c78a38af59b. Es wird geraten, einen Patch zu installieren, um dieses Problem zu lösen."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"baseScore":4.8,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":3.3,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.1"}},{"cvssV3_0":{"baseScore":3.3,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.0"}},{"cvssV2_0":{"baseScore":1.7,"vectorString":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C","version":"2.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-125","description":"Out-of-Bounds Read","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-119","description":"Memory Corruption","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-09-27T22:02:08.438Z","orgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","shortName":"VulDB"},"references":[{"name":"VDB-326122 | GNU Binutils objdump.c dump_dwarf_section out-of-bounds","tags":["vdb-entry","technical-description"],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.326122"},{"name":"VDB-326122 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)","tags":["signature","permissions-required"],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326122"},{"name":"Submit #661275 | GNU Binutils 2.45 Out-of-Bounds Read","tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.661275"},{"tags":["issue-tracking"],"url":"https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33406"},{"tags":["issue-tracking"],"url":"https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33406#c2"},{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20623354/hdf5_crash_3.txt"},{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=f87a66db645caf8cc0e6fc87b0c28c78a38af59b"},{"tags":["product"],"url":"https://www.gnu.org/"}],"tags":["x_open-source"],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","value":"Advisory disclosed"},{"lang":"en","time":"2025-09-26T02:00:00.000Z","value":"VulDB entry created"},{"lang":"en","time":"2025-09-26T15:44:37.000Z","value":"VulDB entry last update"}],"title":"GNU Binutils objdump.c dump_dwarf_section out-of-bounds"}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","assignerShortName":"VulDB","cveId":"CVE-2025-11081","datePublished":"2025-09-27T22:02:08.438Z","dateReserved":"2025-09-26T13:39:34.564Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-29T19:36:47.171Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-09-27 22:15:32","lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-29 01:00:01","problem_types":["CWE-119","CWE-125","CWE-125 Out-of-Bounds Read","CWE-119 Memory Corruption"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV40":[{"source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","baseScore":1.9,"baseSeverity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED"}}],"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","baseScore":3.3,"baseSeverity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"LOW"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":1.4},{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":3.6}],"cvssMetricV2":[{"source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"2.0","vectorString":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P","baseScore":1.7,"accessVector":"LOCAL","accessComplexity":"LOW","authentication":"SINGLE","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"PARTIAL"},"baseSeverity":"LOW","exploitabilityScore":3.1,"impactScore":2.9,"acInsufInfo":false,"obtainAllPrivilege":false,"obtainUserPrivilege":false,"obtainOtherPrivilege":false,"userInteractionRequired":false}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:gnu:binutils:2.45:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"60CBCA58-29DE-4A0A-BAF0-D0188FAF4884"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"11081","Ordinal":"1","Title":"GNU Binutils objdump.c dump_dwarf_section out-of-bounds","CVE":"CVE-2025-11081","Year":"2025"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"11081","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"A vulnerability was detected in GNU Binutils 2.45. This issue affects the function dump_dwarf_section of the file binutils/objdump.c. Performing manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named f87a66db645caf8cc0e6fc87b0c28c78a38af59b. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.","Type":"Description","Title":"GNU Binutils objdump.c dump_dwarf_section out-of-bounds"}]}}}