{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-04-23T20:27:07+00:00","cve":"CVE-2025-12165","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2025-12165","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2025-12165.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12165","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12165"},"summary":{"title":"Webcake – Landing Page Builder <= 1.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Settings Update","description":"The Webcake – Landing Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'webcake_save_config' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify the plugin's settings.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Wordfence","published_at":"2025-12-05 06:16:06","updated_at":"2026-04-08 18:23:27"},"problem_types":["CWE-862","CWE-862 CWE-862 Missing Authorization"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"security@wordfence.com","type":"Secondary","score":"4.3","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","baseScore":4.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"4.3","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","data":{"baseScore":4.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://wordpress.org/plugins/webcake/","name":"https://wordpress.org/plugins/webcake/","refsource":"security@wordfence.com","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3410508%40webcake&new=3410508%40webcake","name":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3410508%40webcake&new=3410508%40webcake","refsource":"security@wordfence.com","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3bdeb2a1-ab97-45ff-808e-37e631d5e9cf?source=cve","name":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3bdeb2a1-ab97-45ff-808e-37e631d5e9cf?source=cve","refsource":"security@wordfence.com","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12165","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12165","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"huyme","product":"Webcake – Landing Page Builder","version":"affected 1.1 semver","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[{"source":"CNA","time":"2025-12-04T16:38:45.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Disclosed"}],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[{"source":"CNA","value":"Abhirup Konwar","lang":"en"}],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"12165","cve":"CVE-2025-12165","epss":"0.000480000","percentile":"0.148840000","score_date":"2026-04-08","updated_at":"2026-04-09 00:05:10"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-12165","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-12-05T15:17:32.027725Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-12-05T15:18:27.840Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Webcake – Landing Page Builder","vendor":"huyme","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"1.1","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Abhirup Konwar"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The Webcake – Landing Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'webcake_save_config' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify the plugin's settings."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":4.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-862","description":"CWE-862 Missing Authorization","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-04-08T16:47:19.133Z","orgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","shortName":"Wordfence"},"references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3bdeb2a1-ab97-45ff-808e-37e631d5e9cf?source=cve"},{"url":"https://wordpress.org/plugins/webcake/"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3410508%40webcake&new=3410508%40webcake"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-12-04T16:38:45.000Z","value":"Disclosed"}],"title":"Webcake – Landing Page Builder <= 1.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Settings Update"}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","assignerShortName":"Wordfence","cveId":"CVE-2025-12165","datePublished":"2025-12-05T05:31:22.211Z","dateReserved":"2025-10-24T14:16:57.300Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-08T16:47:19.133Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-12-05 06:16:06","lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-08 18:23:27","problem_types":["CWE-862","CWE-862 CWE-862 Missing Authorization"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"security@wordfence.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","baseScore":4.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE"},"exploitabilityScore":2.8,"impactScore":1.4}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"12165","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Webcake – Landing Page Builder <= 1.1 - Missing Authorization to","CVE":"CVE-2025-12165","Year":"2025"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"12165","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"The Webcake – Landing Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'webcake_save_config' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify the plugin's settings.","Type":"Description","Title":"Webcake – Landing Page Builder <= 1.1 - Missing Authorization to"}]}}}