{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-08-03T10:37:59+00:00","cve":"CVE-2025-23133","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2025-23133","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2025-23133.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23133","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23133"},"summary":{"title":"wifi: ath11k: update channel list in reg notifier instead reg worker","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath11k: update channel list in reg notifier instead reg worker\n\nCurrently when ath11k gets a new channel list, it will be processed\naccording to the following steps:\n1. update new channel list to cfg80211 and queue reg_work.\n2. cfg80211 handles new channel list during reg_work.\n3. update cfg80211's handled channel list to firmware by\nath11k_reg_update_chan_list().\n\nBut ath11k will immediately execute step 3 after reg_work is just\nqueued. Since step 2 is asynchronous, cfg80211 may not have completed\nhandling the new channel list, which may leading to an out-of-bounds\nwrite error:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ath11k_reg_update_chan_list\nCall Trace:\n    ath11k_reg_update_chan_list+0xbfe/0xfe0 [ath11k]\n    kfree+0x109/0x3a0\n    ath11k_regd_update+0x1cf/0x350 [ath11k]\n    ath11k_regd_update_work+0x14/0x20 [ath11k]\n    process_one_work+0xe35/0x14c0\n\nShould ensure step 2 is completely done before executing step 3. Thus\nWen raised patch[1]. When flag NL80211_REGDOM_SET_BY_DRIVER is set,\ncfg80211 will notify ath11k after step 2 is done.\n\nSo enable the flag NL80211_REGDOM_SET_BY_DRIVER then cfg80211 will\nnotify ath11k after step 2 is done. At this time, there will be no\nKASAN bug during the execution of the step 3.\n\n[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-wireless/patch/20230201065313.27203-1-quic_wgong@quicinc.com/\n\nTested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2025-04-16 15:16:07","updated_at":"2026-07-30 06:22:16"},"problem_types":["CWE-787"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"8.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"ADJACENT_NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"8.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26618c039b78a76c373d4e02c5fbd52e3a73aead","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26618c039b78a76c373d4e02c5fbd52e3a73aead","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/933ab187e679e6fbdeea1835ae39efcc59c022d2","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/933ab187e679e6fbdeea1835ae39efcc59c022d2","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f952fb83c9c6f908d27500764c4aee1df04b9d3f","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f952fb83c9c6f908d27500764c4aee1df04b9d3f","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23133","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23133","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected f45cb6b29cd36514e13f7519770873d8c0457008 26618c039b78a76c373d4e02c5fbd52e3a73aead git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected f45cb6b29cd36514e13f7519770873d8c0457008 f952fb83c9c6f908d27500764c4aee1df04b9d3f git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected f45cb6b29cd36514e13f7519770873d8c0457008 933ab187e679e6fbdeea1835ae39efcc59c022d2 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected f96fd36936310cefe0ea1370a9ae30e6746e6f62 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected c97b120950b49d76bdce013bd4d9577d769465f4 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 5.15.79 5.16 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 6.0.9 6.1 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 6.1","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.1 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.12.46 6.12.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.14.2 6.14.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.15 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"23133","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"o","cpe4":"linux","cpe5":"linux_kernel","cpe6":"*","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/reg.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"26618c039b78a76c373d4e02c5fbd52e3a73aead","status":"affected","version":"f45cb6b29cd36514e13f7519770873d8c0457008","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"f952fb83c9c6f908d27500764c4aee1df04b9d3f","status":"affected","version":"f45cb6b29cd36514e13f7519770873d8c0457008","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"933ab187e679e6fbdeea1835ae39efcc59c022d2","status":"affected","version":"f45cb6b29cd36514e13f7519770873d8c0457008","versionType":"git"},{"status":"affected","version":"f96fd36936310cefe0ea1370a9ae30e6746e6f62","versionType":"git"},{"status":"affected","version":"c97b120950b49d76bdce013bd4d9577d769465f4","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"5.16","status":"affected","version":"5.15.79","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"6.1","status":"affected","version":"6.0.9","versionType":"semver"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/reg.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"6.1"},{"lessThan":"6.1","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12.46","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.14.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.14.2","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.15","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.46","versionStartIncluding":"6.1","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.14.2","versionStartIncluding":"6.1","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.15","versionStartIncluding":"6.1","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.15.79","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.0.9","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath11k: update channel list in reg notifier instead reg worker\n\nCurrently when ath11k gets a new channel list, it will be processed\naccording to the following steps:\n1. update new channel list to cfg80211 and queue reg_work.\n2. cfg80211 handles new channel list during reg_work.\n3. update cfg80211's handled channel list to firmware by\nath11k_reg_update_chan_list().\n\nBut ath11k will immediately execute step 3 after reg_work is just\nqueued. Since step 2 is asynchronous, cfg80211 may not have completed\nhandling the new channel list, which may leading to an out-of-bounds\nwrite error:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ath11k_reg_update_chan_list\nCall Trace:\n    ath11k_reg_update_chan_list+0xbfe/0xfe0 [ath11k]\n    kfree+0x109/0x3a0\n    ath11k_regd_update+0x1cf/0x350 [ath11k]\n    ath11k_regd_update_work+0x14/0x20 [ath11k]\n    process_one_work+0xe35/0x14c0\n\nShould ensure step 2 is completely done before executing step 3. Thus\nWen raised patch[1]. When flag NL80211_REGDOM_SET_BY_DRIVER is set,\ncfg80211 will notify ath11k after step 2 is done.\n\nSo enable the flag NL80211_REGDOM_SET_BY_DRIVER then cfg80211 will\nnotify ath11k after step 2 is done. At this time, there will be no\nKASAN bug during the execution of the step 3.\n\n[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-wireless/patch/20230201065313.27203-1-quic_wgong@quicinc.com/\n\nTested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-07-30T05:48:42.611Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26618c039b78a76c373d4e02c5fbd52e3a73aead"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f952fb83c9c6f908d27500764c4aee1df04b9d3f"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/933ab187e679e6fbdeea1835ae39efcc59c022d2"}],"title":"wifi: ath11k: update channel list in reg notifier instead reg worker","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2025-23133","datePublished":"2025-04-16T14:13:14.485Z","dateReserved":"2025-01-11T14:28:41.511Z","dateUpdated":"2026-07-30T05:48:42.611Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-04-16 15:16:07","lastModifiedDate":"2026-07-30 06:22:16","problem_types":["CWE-787"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"ADJACENT_NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":2.8,"impactScore":5.9},{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":5.9}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.15.79","versionEndExcluding":"5.16","matchCriteriaId":"822C0821-6629-44AD-A634-DD034F122D51"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.0.9","versionEndExcluding":"6.1","matchCriteriaId":"28CC5A62-2D03-429C-A726-BF09788C85CA"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.1.1","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.46","matchCriteriaId":"E1E11135-1899-42F7-9AB6-89869E23C91D"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.13","versionEndExcluding":"6.14.2","matchCriteriaId":"633A38C1-75C8-452D-8F1C-DA0269FD2687"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"DE093B34-F4CD-4052-8122-730D6537A91A"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"35B26BE4-43A6-4A36-A7F6-5B3F572D9186"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"3FFFB0B3-930D-408A-91E2-BAE0C2715D80"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"8535320E-A0DB-4277-800E-D0CE5BBA59E8"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"21718AA4-4056-40F2-968E-BDAA465A7872"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"23133","Ordinal":"1","Title":"wifi: ath11k: update channel list in reg notifier instead reg wo","CVE":"CVE-2025-23133","Year":"2025"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"23133","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath11k: update channel list in reg notifier instead reg worker\n\nCurrently when ath11k gets a new channel list, it will be processed\naccording to the following steps:\n1. update new channel list to cfg80211 and queue reg_work.\n2. cfg80211 handles new channel list during reg_work.\n3. update cfg80211's handled channel list to firmware by\nath11k_reg_update_chan_list().\n\nBut ath11k will immediately execute step 3 after reg_work is just\nqueued. Since step 2 is asynchronous, cfg80211 may not have completed\nhandling the new channel list, which may leading to an out-of-bounds\nwrite error:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ath11k_reg_update_chan_list\nCall Trace:\n    ath11k_reg_update_chan_list+0xbfe/0xfe0 [ath11k]\n    kfree+0x109/0x3a0\n    ath11k_regd_update+0x1cf/0x350 [ath11k]\n    ath11k_regd_update_work+0x14/0x20 [ath11k]\n    process_one_work+0xe35/0x14c0\n\nShould ensure step 2 is completely done before executing step 3. Thus\nWen raised patch[1]. When flag NL80211_REGDOM_SET_BY_DRIVER is set,\ncfg80211 will notify ath11k after step 2 is done.\n\nSo enable the flag NL80211_REGDOM_SET_BY_DRIVER then cfg80211 will\nnotify ath11k after step 2 is done. At this time, there will be no\nKASAN bug during the execution of the step 3.\n\n[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-wireless/patch/20230201065313.27203-1-quic_wgong@quicinc.com/\n\nTested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3","Type":"Description","Title":"wifi: ath11k: update channel list in reg notifier instead reg wo"}]}}}