{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-04-24T13:43:16+00:00","cve":"CVE-2025-24934","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2025-24934","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2025-24934.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24934","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24934"},"summary":{"title":"SO_REUSEPORT_LB breaks connect(2) for UDP sockets","description":"Software which sets SO_REUSEPORT_LB on a socket and then connects it to a host will not directly observe any problems.  However, due to its membership in a load-balancing group, that socket will receive packets originating from any host.  This breaks the contract of the connect(2) and implied connect via sendto(2), and may leave the application vulnerable to spoofing attacks.\n\n\n\n\nThe kernel failed to check the connection state of sockets when adding them to load-balancing groups.  Furthermore, when looking up the destination socket for an incoming packet, the kernel will match a socket belonging to a load-balancing group even if it is connected, in violation of the contract that connected sockets are only supposed to receive packets originating from the connected host.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"freebsd","published_at":"2025-10-22 18:15:34","updated_at":"2026-04-24 00:16:26"},"problem_types":["CWE-488","CWE-488 CWE-488: Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"ADP","type":"DECLARED","score":"5.4","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","data":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":5.4,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","type":"Secondary","score":"5.4","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","baseScore":5.4,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-25:09.netinet.asc","name":"https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-25:09.netinet.asc","refsource":"secteam@freebsd.org","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity26/sec26_prepub_ben-simhon.pdf","name":"https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity26/sec26_prepub_ben-simhon.pdf","refsource":"secteam@freebsd.org","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24934","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24934","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"FreeBSD","product":"FreeBSD","version":"affected 15.0-BETA2 p1 beta","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"FreeBSD","product":"FreeBSD","version":"affected 14.3-RELEASE p5 release","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"FreeBSD","product":"FreeBSD","version":"affected 13.5-RELEASE p6 release","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[{"source":"CNA","value":"MSc. student Omer Ben Simhon from the Hebrew University School of Computer Science and Engineering","lang":"en"},{"source":"CNA","value":"Prof. Amit Klein from the Hebrew University School of Computer Science and Engineering","lang":"en"}],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":5.4,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"}},{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-24934","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-10-22T19:58:47.874750Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-10-22T20:01:34.413Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unknown","modules":["netinet"],"product":"FreeBSD","vendor":"FreeBSD","versions":[{"lessThan":"p1","status":"affected","version":"15.0-BETA2","versionType":"beta"},{"lessThan":"p5","status":"affected","version":"14.3-RELEASE","versionType":"release"},{"lessThan":"p6","status":"affected","version":"13.5-RELEASE","versionType":"release"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"MSc. student Omer Ben Simhon from the Hebrew University School of Computer Science and Engineering"},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Prof. Amit Klein from the Hebrew University School of Computer Science and Engineering"}],"datePublic":"2025-10-22T17:00:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<div>Software which sets SO_REUSEPORT_LB on a socket and then connects it to a host will not directly observe any problems.  However, due to its membership in a load-balancing group, that socket will receive packets originating from any host.  This breaks the contract of the connect(2) and implied connect via sendto(2), and may leave the application vulnerable to spoofing attacks.</div><div><br></div><div>The kernel failed to check the connection state of sockets when adding them to load-balancing groups.  Furthermore, when looking up the destination socket for an incoming packet, the kernel will match a socket belonging to a load-balancing group even if it is connected, in violation of the contract that connected sockets&nbsp;are only supposed to receive packets originating from the connected host.</div>"}],"value":"Software which sets SO_REUSEPORT_LB on a socket and then connects it to a host will not directly observe any problems.  However, due to its membership in a load-balancing group, that socket will receive packets originating from any host.  This breaks the contract of the connect(2) and implied connect via sendto(2), and may leave the application vulnerable to spoofing attacks.\n\n\n\n\nThe kernel failed to check the connection state of sockets when adding them to load-balancing groups.  Furthermore, when looking up the destination socket for an incoming packet, the kernel will match a socket belonging to a load-balancing group even if it is connected, in violation of the contract that connected sockets are only supposed to receive packets originating from the connected host."}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-488","description":"CWE-488: Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-04-23T23:48:50.271Z","orgId":"63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109","shortName":"freebsd"},"references":[{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-25:09.netinet.asc"},{"tags":["technical-description"],"url":"https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity26/sec26_prepub_ben-simhon.pdf"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"SO_REUSEPORT_LB breaks connect(2) for UDP sockets","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109","assignerShortName":"freebsd","cveId":"CVE-2025-24934","datePublished":"2025-10-22T17:43:12.326Z","dateReserved":"2025-01-29T03:07:26.190Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-23T23:48:50.271Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-10-22 18:15:34","lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-24 00:16:26","problem_types":["CWE-488","CWE-488 CWE-488: Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","baseScore":5.4,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE"},"exploitabilityScore":2.8,"impactScore":2.5}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"24934","Ordinal":"1","Title":"SO_REUSEPORT_LB breaks connect(2) for UDP sockets","CVE":"CVE-2025-24934","Year":"2025"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"24934","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"Software which sets SO_REUSEPORT_LB on a socket and then connects it to a host will not directly observe any problems.  However, due to its membership in a load-balancing group, that socket will receive packets originating from any host.  This breaks the contract of the connect(2) and implied connect via sendto(2), and may leave the application vulnerable to spoofing attacks.\n\n\n\n\nThe kernel failed to check the connection state of sockets when adding them to load-balancing groups.  Furthermore, when looking up the destination socket for an incoming packet, the kernel will match a socket belonging to a load-balancing group even if it is connected, in violation of the contract that connected sockets are only supposed to receive packets originating from the connected host.","Type":"Description","Title":"SO_REUSEPORT_LB breaks connect(2) for UDP sockets"}]}}}