{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-08-22T13:15:11+00:00","cve":"CVE-2025-31324","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2025-31324","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2025-31324.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31324","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31324"},"summary":{"title":"Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)","description":"SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"sap","published_at":"2025-04-24 17:15:35","updated_at":"2026-08-04 05:16:34"},"problem_types":["CWE-434","CWE-434 CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"9.8","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"cna@sap.com","type":"Secondary","score":"10","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"CVSS","score":"10","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142","name":"https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142","refsource":"cna@sap.com","tags":["Permissions Required"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/","name":"https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Press/Media Coverage"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/","name":"https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/","refsource":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday","name":"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday","refsource":"cna@sap.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/","name":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Press/Media Coverage"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324","name":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324","refsource":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","tags":["US Government Resource"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31324","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31324","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"SAP_SE","product":"SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)","version":"affected VCFRAMEWORK 7.50","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[{"source":"ADP","time":"2025-04-29T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"CVE-2025-31324 added to CISA KEV"}],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"31324","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"a","cpe4":"sap","cpe5":"netweaver","cpe6":"7.50","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"31324","cve":"CVE-2025-31324","vendorProject":"SAP","product":"NetWeaver","vulnerabilityName":"SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability","dateAdded":"2025-04-29","shortDescription":"SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries.","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","dueDate":"2025-05-20","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Known","notes":"https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31324","cwes":"CWE-434","catalogVersion":"2026.08.21","updated_at":"2026-08-21 12:24:16"},"epss":{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"31324","cve":"CVE-2025-31324","epss":"0.995120000","percentile":"0.999420000","score_date":"2026-08-21","updated_at":"2026-08-22 00:12:50"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-31324","options":[{"Exploitation":"active"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}},{"other":{"content":{"dateAdded":"2025-04-29","reference":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324"},"type":"kev"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-08-04T03:55:48.709Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"references":[{"tags":["technical-description"],"url":"https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/"},{"tags":["government-resource"],"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-04-29T00:00:00.000Z","value":"CVE-2025-31324 added to CISA KEV"}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"},{"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-05-02T17:13:30.650Z","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE"},"references":[{"url":"https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/"},{"url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/"},{"url":"https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/"}],"title":"CVE Program Container","x_generator":{"engine":"ADPogram 0.0.1"}}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)","vendor":"SAP_SE","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"VCFRAMEWORK 7.50"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.</p>"}],"value":"SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-434","description":"CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type","lang":"eng","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-04-24T16:50:27.706Z","orgId":"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd","shortName":"sap"},"references":[{"url":"https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142"},{"url":"https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd","assignerShortName":"sap","cveId":"CVE-2025-31324","datePublished":"2025-04-24T16:50:27.706Z","dateReserved":"2025-03-27T23:02:06.906Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-04T03:55:48.709Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-04-24 17:15:35","lastModifiedDate":"2026-08-04 05:16:34","problem_types":["CWE-434","CWE-434 CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"cna@sap.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":6},{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":5.9}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00","id":"CVE-2025-31324","options":[{"exploitation":"active"},{"automatable":"yes"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:7.50:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"F2B37045-2FB7-49BB-AE38-B84FAA6ADFB0"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"31324","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer de","CVE":"CVE-2025-31324","Year":"2025"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"31324","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.","Type":"Description","Title":"Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer de"}]}}}