{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-08-02T04:29:11+00:00","cve":"CVE-2025-38146","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2025-38146","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2025-38146.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38146","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38146"},"summary":{"title":"net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse\n\nThe unexpected MPLS packet may not end with the bottom label stack.\nWhen there are many stacks, The label count value has wrapped around.\nA dead loop occurs, soft lockup/CPU stuck finally.\n\nstack backtrace:\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /build/linux-0Pa0xK/linux-5.15.0/net/openvswitch/flow.c:662:26\nindex -1 is out of range for type '__be32 [3]'\nCPU: 34 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/34 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE   5.15.0-121-generic #131-Ubuntu\nHardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge C6420/0JP9TF, BIOS 2.12.2 07/14/2021\nCall Trace:\n <IRQ>\n show_stack+0x52/0x5c\n dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x63\n dump_stack+0x10/0x16\n ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x36\n __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49\n key_extract_l3l4+0x82a/0x840 [openvswitch]\n ? kfree_skbmem+0x52/0xa0\n key_extract+0x9c/0x2b0 [openvswitch]\n ovs_flow_key_extract+0x124/0x350 [openvswitch]\n ovs_vport_receive+0x61/0xd0 [openvswitch]\n ? kernel_init_free_pages.part.0+0x4a/0x70\n ? get_page_from_freelist+0x353/0x540\n netdev_port_receive+0xc4/0x180 [openvswitch]\n ? netdev_port_receive+0x180/0x180 [openvswitch]\n netdev_frame_hook+0x1f/0x40 [openvswitch]\n __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x23a/0xf00\n __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xfa/0x240\n netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x18e/0x2a0\n napi_complete_done+0x7a/0x1c0\n bnxt_poll+0x155/0x1c0 [bnxt_en]\n __napi_poll+0x30/0x180\n net_rx_action+0x126/0x280\n ? bnxt_msix+0x67/0x80 [bnxt_en]\n handle_softirqs+0xda/0x2d0\n irq_exit_rcu+0x96/0xc0\n common_interrupt+0x8e/0xa0\n </IRQ>","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2025-07-03 09:15:29","updated_at":"2026-07-30 06:22:55"},"problem_types":["CWE-129"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"9.4","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H","baseScore":9.4,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"9.4","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H","data":{"baseScore":9.4,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f26fe7c3002516dd3c288f1012786df31f4d89e0","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f26fe7c3002516dd3c288f1012786df31f4d89e0","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html","name":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Third 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semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.1.142 6.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.6.94 6.6.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.12.34 6.12.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.15.3 6.15.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.16 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"38146","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"o","cpe4":"linux","cpe5":"linux_kernel","cpe6":"*","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T17:34:37.672Z","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE"},"references":[{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"}],"title":"CVE Program Container"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/openvswitch/flow.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"4b9a086eedc1fddae632310386098c12155e3d0a","status":"affected","version":"fbdcdd78da7c95f1b970d371e1b23cbd3aa990f3","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"ad17eb86d042d72a59fd184ad1adf34f5eb36843","status":"affected","version":"fbdcdd78da7c95f1b970d371e1b23cbd3aa990f3","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"f26fe7c3002516dd3c288f1012786df31f4d89e0","status":"affected","version":"fbdcdd78da7c95f1b970d371e1b23cbd3aa990f3","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"8ebcd311b4866ab911d1445ead08690e67f0c488","status":"affected","version":"fbdcdd78da7c95f1b970d371e1b23cbd3aa990f3","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"69541e58323ec3e3904e1fa87a6213961b1f52f4","status":"affected","version":"fbdcdd78da7c95f1b970d371e1b23cbd3aa990f3","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"3c1906a3d50cb94fd0a10e97a1c0a40c0f033cb7","status":"affected","version":"fbdcdd78da7c95f1b970d371e1b23cbd3aa990f3","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"0bdc924bfb319fb10d1113cbf091fc26fb7b1f99","status":"affected","version":"fbdcdd78da7c95f1b970d371e1b23cbd3aa990f3","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/openvswitch/flow.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"5.5"},{"lessThan":"5.5","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.10.239","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.15.186","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.1.142","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.6.94","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12.34","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.15.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.15.3","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.16","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.239","versionStartIncluding":"5.5","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.186","versionStartIncluding":"5.5","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.142","versionStartIncluding":"5.5","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.94","versionStartIncluding":"5.5","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.34","versionStartIncluding":"5.5","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.15.3","versionStartIncluding":"5.5","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.16","versionStartIncluding":"5.5","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse\n\nThe unexpected MPLS packet may not end with the bottom label stack.\nWhen there are many stacks, The label count value has wrapped around.\nA dead loop occurs, soft lockup/CPU stuck finally.\n\nstack backtrace:\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /build/linux-0Pa0xK/linux-5.15.0/net/openvswitch/flow.c:662:26\nindex -1 is out of range for type '__be32 [3]'\nCPU: 34 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/34 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE   5.15.0-121-generic #131-Ubuntu\nHardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge C6420/0JP9TF, BIOS 2.12.2 07/14/2021\nCall Trace:\n <IRQ>\n show_stack+0x52/0x5c\n dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x63\n dump_stack+0x10/0x16\n ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x36\n __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49\n key_extract_l3l4+0x82a/0x840 [openvswitch]\n ? kfree_skbmem+0x52/0xa0\n key_extract+0x9c/0x2b0 [openvswitch]\n ovs_flow_key_extract+0x124/0x350 [openvswitch]\n ovs_vport_receive+0x61/0xd0 [openvswitch]\n ? kernel_init_free_pages.part.0+0x4a/0x70\n ? get_page_from_freelist+0x353/0x540\n netdev_port_receive+0xc4/0x180 [openvswitch]\n ? netdev_port_receive+0x180/0x180 [openvswitch]\n netdev_frame_hook+0x1f/0x40 [openvswitch]\n __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x23a/0xf00\n __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xfa/0x240\n netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x18e/0x2a0\n napi_complete_done+0x7a/0x1c0\n bnxt_poll+0x155/0x1c0 [bnxt_en]\n __napi_poll+0x30/0x180\n net_rx_action+0x126/0x280\n ? bnxt_msix+0x67/0x80 [bnxt_en]\n handle_softirqs+0xda/0x2d0\n irq_exit_rcu+0x96/0xc0\n common_interrupt+0x8e/0xa0\n </IRQ>"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":9.4,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-07-30T05:51:41.394Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b9a086eedc1fddae632310386098c12155e3d0a"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad17eb86d042d72a59fd184ad1adf34f5eb36843"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f26fe7c3002516dd3c288f1012786df31f4d89e0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ebcd311b4866ab911d1445ead08690e67f0c488"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69541e58323ec3e3904e1fa87a6213961b1f52f4"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c1906a3d50cb94fd0a10e97a1c0a40c0f033cb7"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bdc924bfb319fb10d1113cbf091fc26fb7b1f99"}],"title":"net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2025-38146","datePublished":"2025-07-03T08:35:52.230Z","dateReserved":"2025-04-16T04:51:23.988Z","dateUpdated":"2026-07-30T05:51:41.394Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-07-03 09:15:29","lastModifiedDate":"2026-07-30 06:22:55","problem_types":["CWE-129"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H","baseScore":9.4,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":5.5},{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":5.9}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.5","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.239","matchCriteriaId":"C3D14F4C-A21E-465D-A928-5CCE684E2B98"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.11","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.186","matchCriteriaId":"D96F2C0D-0D4A-4658-AD34-D8A626EA422D"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.16","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.142","matchCriteriaId":"459B4E94-FE0E-434D-B782-95E3A5FFC6B1"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.2","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.94","matchCriteriaId":"304E3F01-7D7A-4908-994E-7F95C5C00B06"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.7","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.34","matchCriteriaId":"4FFA54AA-CDFE-4591-BD07-72813D0948F4"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.13","versionEndExcluding":"6.15.3","matchCriteriaId":"0541C761-BD5E-4C1A-8432-83B375D7EB92"}]}]},{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"38146","Ordinal":"1","Title":"net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse","CVE":"CVE-2025-38146","Year":"2025"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"38146","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse\n\nThe unexpected MPLS packet may not end with the bottom label stack.\nWhen there are many stacks, The label count value has wrapped around.\nA dead loop occurs, soft lockup/CPU stuck finally.\n\nstack backtrace:\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /build/linux-0Pa0xK/linux-5.15.0/net/openvswitch/flow.c:662:26\nindex -1 is out of range for type '__be32 [3]'\nCPU: 34 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/34 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE   5.15.0-121-generic #131-Ubuntu\nHardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge C6420/0JP9TF, BIOS 2.12.2 07/14/2021\nCall Trace:\n <IRQ>\n show_stack+0x52/0x5c\n dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x63\n dump_stack+0x10/0x16\n ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x36\n __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49\n key_extract_l3l4+0x82a/0x840 [openvswitch]\n ? kfree_skbmem+0x52/0xa0\n key_extract+0x9c/0x2b0 [openvswitch]\n ovs_flow_key_extract+0x124/0x350 [openvswitch]\n ovs_vport_receive+0x61/0xd0 [openvswitch]\n ? kernel_init_free_pages.part.0+0x4a/0x70\n ? get_page_from_freelist+0x353/0x540\n netdev_port_receive+0xc4/0x180 [openvswitch]\n ? netdev_port_receive+0x180/0x180 [openvswitch]\n netdev_frame_hook+0x1f/0x40 [openvswitch]\n __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x23a/0xf00\n __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xfa/0x240\n netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x18e/0x2a0\n napi_complete_done+0x7a/0x1c0\n bnxt_poll+0x155/0x1c0 [bnxt_en]\n __napi_poll+0x30/0x180\n net_rx_action+0x126/0x280\n ? bnxt_msix+0x67/0x80 [bnxt_en]\n handle_softirqs+0xda/0x2d0\n irq_exit_rcu+0x96/0xc0\n common_interrupt+0x8e/0xa0\n </IRQ>","Type":"Description","Title":"net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse"}]}}}