{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-07-24T20:50:54+00:00","cve":"CVE-2025-38192","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2025-38192","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2025-38192.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38192","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38192"},"summary":{"title":"net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: clear the dst when changing skb protocol\n\nA not-so-careful NAT46 BPF program can crash the kernel\nif it indiscriminately flips ingress packets from v4 to v6:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n    ip6_rcv_core (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:190:20)\n    ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:306:8)\n    process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6186:4)\n    napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6906:9)\n    net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7028:13)\n    do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:462:3)\n    netif_rx (net/core/dev.c:5326:3)\n    dev_loopback_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4015:2)\n    ip_mc_finish_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:363:8)\n    NF_HOOK (./include/linux/netfilter.h:314:9)\n    ip_mc_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:400:5)\n    dst_output (./include/net/dst.h:459:9)\n    ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130:9)\n    ip_send_skb (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1496:8)\n    udp_send_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:1040:8)\n    udp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/udp.c:1328:10)\n\nThe output interface has a 4->6 program attached at ingress.\nWe try to loop the multicast skb back to the sending socket.\nIngress BPF runs as part of netif_rx(), pushes a valid v6 hdr\nand changes skb->protocol to v6. We enter ip6_rcv_core which\ntries to use skb_dst(). But the dst is still an IPv4 one left\nafter IPv4 mcast output.\n\nClear the dst in all BPF helpers which change the protocol.\nTry to preserve metadata dsts, those may carry non-routing\nmetadata.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2025-07-04 14:15:26","updated_at":"2026-07-14 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the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: clear the dst when changing skb protocol\n\nA not-so-careful NAT46 BPF program can crash the kernel\nif it indiscriminately flips ingress packets from v4 to v6:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n    ip6_rcv_core (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:190:20)\n    ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:306:8)\n    process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6186:4)\n    napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6906:9)\n    net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7028:13)\n    do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:462:3)\n    netif_rx (net/core/dev.c:5326:3)\n    dev_loopback_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4015:2)\n    ip_mc_finish_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:363:8)\n    NF_HOOK (./include/linux/netfilter.h:314:9)\n    ip_mc_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:400:5)\n    dst_output (./include/net/dst.h:459:9)\n    ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130:9)\n    ip_send_skb (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1496:8)\n    udp_send_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:1040:8)\n    udp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/udp.c:1328:10)\n\nThe output interface has a 4->6 program attached at ingress.\nWe try to loop the multicast skb back to the sending socket.\nIngress BPF runs as part of netif_rx(), pushes a valid v6 hdr\nand changes skb->protocol to v6. We enter ip6_rcv_core which\ntries to use skb_dst(). But the dst is still an IPv4 one left\nafter IPv4 mcast output.\n\nClear the dst in all BPF helpers which change the protocol.\nTry to preserve metadata dsts, those may carry non-routing\nmetadata."}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-06-01T16:05:19.108Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a046f183d21ab5ace5a96ece4cf9873a42f003a7"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98b1d8dc9a3170b2614f1e8c93854e75cdd83980"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfa4d86e130a09f67607482e988313430e38f6c4"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a3ad42a57b43145839f2f233fb562247658a6d9"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9994e7b9f7bbb882d13c8191731649249150d21"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba9db6f907ac02215e30128770f85fbd7db2fcf9"}],"title":"net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2025-38192","datePublished":"2025-07-04T13:37:16.642Z","dateReserved":"2025-04-16T04:51:23.993Z","dateUpdated":"2026-07-14T12:41:36.573Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-07-04 14:15:26","lastModifiedDate":"2026-07-14 13:17:38","problem_types":["CWE-476"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":3.6}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.8","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.95","matchCriteriaId":"48B353B3-604B-4851-A2E8-6C4F134728E5"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.7","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.35","matchCriteriaId":"E569FD34-0076-4428-BE17-EECCF867611C"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.13","versionEndExcluding":"6.15.4","matchCriteriaId":"DFD174C5-1AA2-4671-BDDC-1A9FCC753655"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"38192","Ordinal":"1","Title":"net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol","CVE":"CVE-2025-38192","Year":"2025"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"38192","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: clear the dst when changing skb protocol\n\nA not-so-careful NAT46 BPF program can crash the kernel\nif it indiscriminately flips ingress packets from v4 to v6:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n    ip6_rcv_core (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:190:20)\n    ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:306:8)\n    process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6186:4)\n    napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6906:9)\n    net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7028:13)\n    do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:462:3)\n    netif_rx (net/core/dev.c:5326:3)\n    dev_loopback_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4015:2)\n    ip_mc_finish_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:363:8)\n    NF_HOOK (./include/linux/netfilter.h:314:9)\n    ip_mc_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:400:5)\n    dst_output (./include/net/dst.h:459:9)\n    ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130:9)\n    ip_send_skb (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1496:8)\n    udp_send_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:1040:8)\n    udp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/udp.c:1328:10)\n\nThe output interface has a 4->6 program attached at ingress.\nWe try to loop the multicast skb back to the sending socket.\nIngress BPF runs as part of netif_rx(), pushes a valid v6 hdr\nand changes skb->protocol to v6. We enter ip6_rcv_core which\ntries to use skb_dst(). But the dst is still an IPv4 one left\nafter IPv4 mcast output.\n\nClear the dst in all BPF helpers which change the protocol.\nTry to preserve metadata dsts, those may carry non-routing\nmetadata.","Type":"Description","Title":"net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol"}]}}}