{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-15T12:26:17+00:00","cve":"CVE-2025-38218","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2025-38218","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2025-38218.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38218","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38218"},"summary":{"title":"f2fs: fix to do sanity check on sit_bitmap_size","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to do sanity check on sit_bitmap_size\n\nw/ below testcase, resize will generate a corrupted image which\ncontains inconsistent metadata, so when mounting such image, it\nwill trigger kernel panic:\n\ntouch img\ntruncate -s $((512*1024*1024*1024)) img\nmkfs.f2fs -f img $((256*1024*1024))\nresize.f2fs -s -i img -t $((1024*1024*1024))\nmount img /mnt/f2fs\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.h:863!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI\nCPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 3922 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1+ #191 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:f2fs_ra_meta_pages+0x47c/0x490\n\nCall Trace:\n f2fs_build_segment_manager+0x11c3/0x2600\n f2fs_fill_super+0xe97/0x2840\n mount_bdev+0xf4/0x140\n legacy_get_tree+0x2b/0x50\n vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0\n path_mount+0x487/0xaf0\n __x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150\n do_syscall_64+0x82/0x190\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nRIP: 0033:0x7fdbfde1bcfe\n\nThe reaseon is:\n\nsit_i->bitmap_size is 192, so size of sit bitmap is 192*8=1536, at maximum\nthere are 1536 sit blocks, however MAIN_SEGS is 261893, so that sit_blk_cnt\nis 4762, build_sit_entries() -> current_sit_addr() tries to access\nout-of-boundary in sit_bitmap at offset from [1536, 4762), once sit_bitmap\nand sit_bitmap_mirror is not the same, it will trigger f2fs_bug_on().\n\nLet's add sanity check in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt() to avoid panic.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2025-07-04 14:15:30","updated_at":"2026-07-30 06:23:00"},"problem_types":["NVD-CWE-noinfo"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"5.5","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5db0d252c64e91ba1929c70112352e85dc5751e7","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5db0d252c64e91ba1929c70112352e85dc5751e7","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html","name":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Mailing 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Advisory"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79ef8a6c4ec53d327580fd7d2b522cf4f1d05b0c","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79ef8a6c4ec53d327580fd7d2b522cf4f1d05b0c","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e5ac62a56a24f4d88ce8ffd7bc452428b235868","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e5ac62a56a24f4d88ce8ffd7bc452428b235868","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee1b421c469876544e297ec1090574bd76100247","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee1b421c469876544e297ec1090574bd76100247","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38ef48a8afef8df646b6f6ae7abb872f18b533c1","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38ef48a8afef8df646b6f6ae7abb872f18b533c1","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad862f71016ba38039df1c96ed55c0a4314cc183","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad862f71016ba38039df1c96ed55c0a4314cc183","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html","name":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82f51bff393e4c12cf4de553120ca831cfa4ef19","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82f51bff393e4c12cf4de553120ca831cfa4ef19","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38218","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38218","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 82f51bff393e4c12cf4de553120ca831cfa4ef19 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 38ef48a8afef8df646b6f6ae7abb872f18b533c1 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 ad862f71016ba38039df1c96ed55c0a4314cc183 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 79ef8a6c4ec53d327580fd7d2b522cf4f1d05b0c git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 ee1b421c469876544e297ec1090574bd76100247 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 3e5ac62a56a24f4d88ce8ffd7bc452428b235868 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 5db0d252c64e91ba1929c70112352e85dc5751e7 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 3.8","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 3.8 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.10.239 5.10.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.15.186 5.15.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.1.142 6.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.6.95 6.6.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.12.35 6.12.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.15.4 6.15.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.16 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"38218","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"o","cpe4":"linux","cpe5":"linux_kernel","cpe6":"*","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T17:35:36.324Z","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE"},"references":[{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"}],"title":"CVE Program Container"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["fs/f2fs/super.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"82f51bff393e4c12cf4de553120ca831cfa4ef19","status":"affected","version":"98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"38ef48a8afef8df646b6f6ae7abb872f18b533c1","status":"affected","version":"98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"ad862f71016ba38039df1c96ed55c0a4314cc183","status":"affected","version":"98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"79ef8a6c4ec53d327580fd7d2b522cf4f1d05b0c","status":"affected","version":"98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"ee1b421c469876544e297ec1090574bd76100247","status":"affected","version":"98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"3e5ac62a56a24f4d88ce8ffd7bc452428b235868","status":"affected","version":"98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"5db0d252c64e91ba1929c70112352e85dc5751e7","status":"affected","version":"98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["fs/f2fs/super.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"3.8"},{"lessThan":"3.8","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.10.239","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.15.186","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.1.142","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.6.95","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12.35","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.15.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.15.4","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.16","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.239","versionStartIncluding":"3.8","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.186","versionStartIncluding":"3.8","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.142","versionStartIncluding":"3.8","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.95","versionStartIncluding":"3.8","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.35","versionStartIncluding":"3.8","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.15.4","versionStartIncluding":"3.8","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.16","versionStartIncluding":"3.8","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to do sanity check on sit_bitmap_size\n\nw/ below testcase, resize will generate a corrupted image which\ncontains inconsistent metadata, so when mounting such image, it\nwill trigger kernel panic:\n\ntouch img\ntruncate -s $((512*1024*1024*1024)) img\nmkfs.f2fs -f img $((256*1024*1024))\nresize.f2fs -s -i img -t $((1024*1024*1024))\nmount img /mnt/f2fs\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.h:863!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI\nCPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 3922 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1+ #191 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:f2fs_ra_meta_pages+0x47c/0x490\n\nCall Trace:\n f2fs_build_segment_manager+0x11c3/0x2600\n f2fs_fill_super+0xe97/0x2840\n mount_bdev+0xf4/0x140\n legacy_get_tree+0x2b/0x50\n vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0\n path_mount+0x487/0xaf0\n __x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150\n do_syscall_64+0x82/0x190\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nRIP: 0033:0x7fdbfde1bcfe\n\nThe reaseon is:\n\nsit_i->bitmap_size is 192, so size of sit bitmap is 192*8=1536, at maximum\nthere are 1536 sit blocks, however MAIN_SEGS is 261893, so that sit_blk_cnt\nis 4762, build_sit_entries() -> current_sit_addr() tries to access\nout-of-boundary in sit_bitmap at offset from [1536, 4762), once sit_bitmap\nand sit_bitmap_mirror is not the same, it will trigger f2fs_bug_on().\n\nLet's add sanity check in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt() to avoid panic."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-07-30T05:52:16.821Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82f51bff393e4c12cf4de553120ca831cfa4ef19"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38ef48a8afef8df646b6f6ae7abb872f18b533c1"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad862f71016ba38039df1c96ed55c0a4314cc183"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79ef8a6c4ec53d327580fd7d2b522cf4f1d05b0c"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee1b421c469876544e297ec1090574bd76100247"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e5ac62a56a24f4d88ce8ffd7bc452428b235868"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5db0d252c64e91ba1929c70112352e85dc5751e7"}],"title":"f2fs: fix to do sanity check on sit_bitmap_size","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2025-38218","datePublished":"2025-07-04T13:37:35.157Z","dateReserved":"2025-04-16T04:51:23.995Z","dateUpdated":"2026-07-30T05:52:16.821Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-07-04 14:15:30","lastModifiedDate":"2026-07-30 06:23:00","problem_types":["NVD-CWE-noinfo"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":5.9},{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":3.6}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"3.8","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.239","matchCriteriaId":"1C6FE3C4-6011-4190-B535-C67405D7E952"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.11","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.186","matchCriteriaId":"D96F2C0D-0D4A-4658-AD34-D8A626EA422D"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.16","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.142","matchCriteriaId":"459B4E94-FE0E-434D-B782-95E3A5FFC6B1"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.2","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.95","matchCriteriaId":"C5E01853-7048-4D78-9479-9AEE41AC8456"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.7","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.35","matchCriteriaId":"E569FD34-0076-4428-BE17-EECCF867611C"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.13","versionEndExcluding":"6.15.4","matchCriteriaId":"DFD174C5-1AA2-4671-BDDC-1A9FCC753655"}]}]},{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"38218","Ordinal":"1","Title":"f2fs: fix to do sanity check on sit_bitmap_size","CVE":"CVE-2025-38218","Year":"2025"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"38218","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to do sanity check on sit_bitmap_size\n\nw/ below testcase, resize will generate a corrupted image which\ncontains inconsistent metadata, so when mounting such image, it\nwill trigger kernel panic:\n\ntouch img\ntruncate -s $((512*1024*1024*1024)) img\nmkfs.f2fs -f img $((256*1024*1024))\nresize.f2fs -s -i img -t $((1024*1024*1024))\nmount img /mnt/f2fs\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.h:863!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI\nCPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 3922 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1+ #191 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:f2fs_ra_meta_pages+0x47c/0x490\n\nCall Trace:\n f2fs_build_segment_manager+0x11c3/0x2600\n f2fs_fill_super+0xe97/0x2840\n mount_bdev+0xf4/0x140\n legacy_get_tree+0x2b/0x50\n vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0\n path_mount+0x487/0xaf0\n __x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150\n do_syscall_64+0x82/0x190\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nRIP: 0033:0x7fdbfde1bcfe\n\nThe reaseon is:\n\nsit_i->bitmap_size is 192, so size of sit bitmap is 192*8=1536, at maximum\nthere are 1536 sit blocks, however MAIN_SEGS is 261893, so that sit_blk_cnt\nis 4762, build_sit_entries() -> current_sit_addr() tries to access\nout-of-boundary in sit_bitmap at offset from [1536, 4762), once sit_bitmap\nand sit_bitmap_mirror is not the same, it will trigger f2fs_bug_on().\n\nLet's add sanity check in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt() to avoid panic.","Type":"Description","Title":"f2fs: fix to do sanity check on sit_bitmap_size"}]}}}