{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-07-04T01:56:33+00:00","cve":"CVE-2025-7365","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2025-7365","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2025-7365.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7365","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7365"},"summary":{"title":"Keycloak: phishing attack via email verification step in first login flow","description":"A flaw was found in Keycloak. When an authenticated attacker attempts to merge accounts with another existing account during an identity provider (IdP) login, the attacker will subsequently be prompted to \"review profile\" information. This vulnerability allows the attacker to modify their email address to match that of a victim's account, triggering a verification email sent to the victim's email address. The attacker's email address is not present in the verification email content, making it a potential phishing opportunity. If the victim clicks the verification link, the attacker can gain access to the victim's account.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"redhat","published_at":"2025-07-10 15:15:30","updated_at":"2026-05-06 17:16:19"},"problem_types":["CWE-346","CWE-346 Origin Validation Error"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Secondary","score":"7.1","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"secalert@redhat.com","type":"Secondary","score":"7.1","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"CVSS","score":"7.1","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12016","name":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12016","refsource":"secalert@redhat.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11986","name":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11986","refsource":"secalert@redhat.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12015","name":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12015","refsource":"secalert@redhat.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/40520","name":"https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/40520","refsource":"secalert@redhat.com","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11987","name":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11987","refsource":"secalert@redhat.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/40446","name":"https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/40446","refsource":"secalert@redhat.com","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7365","name":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7365","refsource":"secalert@redhat.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2378852","name":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2378852","refsource":"secalert@redhat.com","tags":["Issue Tracking","Vendor Advisory"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7365","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7365","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26","version":"","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26","version":"","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0","version":"unaffected 26.0.13-2 * rpm","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0","version":"unaffected 26.0-16 * rpm","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0","version":"unaffected 26.0-17 * rpm","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2","version":"unaffected 26.2.6-1 * rpm","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2","version":"unaffected 26.2-6 * rpm","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2","version":"unaffected 26.2-6 * rpm","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[{"source":"CNA","time":"2025-07-08T18:35:00.135Z","lang":"en","value":"Reported to Red Hat."},{"source":"CNA","time":"2025-06-20T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Made public."}],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[{"source":"CNA","title":"","value":"Disable account review in the Identity Provider to prevent users from potentially modifying identity information. Disable the email verification step and use only re-authentication step.","time":"","lang":"en"}],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"7365","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"a","cpe4":"redhat","cpe5":"keycloak","cpe6":"-","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-7365","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-07-10T20:16:26.504640Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-07-10T20:16:34.172Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"collectionURL":"https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/","defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"keycloak","versions":[{"lessThan":"26.0.13","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"26.1.*","status":"unknown","version":"26.1.0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"26.2.6","status":"affected","version":"26.2.0","versionType":"semver"}]},{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"org.keycloak/keycloak-services","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"org.keycloak/keycloak-services","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"collectionURL":"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0","vendor":"Red Hat","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"26.0.13-2","versionType":"rpm"}]},{"collectionURL":"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhbk/keycloak-rhel9","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0","vendor":"Red Hat","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"26.0-16","versionType":"rpm"}]},{"collectionURL":"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0","vendor":"Red Hat","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"26.0-17","versionType":"rpm"}]},{"collectionURL":"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2","vendor":"Red Hat","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"26.2.6-1","versionType":"rpm"}]},{"collectionURL":"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhbk/keycloak-rhel9","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2","vendor":"Red Hat","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"26.2-6","versionType":"rpm"}]},{"collectionURL":"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator","product":"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2","vendor":"Red Hat","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"26.2-6","versionType":"rpm"}]}],"datePublic":"2025-06-20T00:00:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A flaw was found in Keycloak. When an authenticated attacker attempts to merge accounts with another existing account during an identity provider (IdP) login, the attacker will subsequently be prompted to \"review profile\" information. This vulnerability allows the attacker to modify their email address to match that of a victim's account, triggering a verification email sent to the victim's email address. The attacker's email address is not present in the verification email content, making it a potential phishing opportunity. If the victim clicks the verification link, the attacker can gain access to the victim's account."}],"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"namespace":"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/","value":"Moderate"},"type":"Red Hat severity rating"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-346","description":"Origin Validation Error","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-05-06T16:48:53.236Z","orgId":"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749","shortName":"redhat"},"references":[{"name":"RHSA-2025:11986","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11986"},{"name":"RHSA-2025:11987","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11987"},{"name":"RHSA-2025:12015","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12015"},{"name":"RHSA-2025:12016","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12016"},{"tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7365"},{"name":"RHBZ#2378852","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2378852"},{"url":"https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/40446"},{"url":"https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/40520"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-07-08T18:35:00.135Z","value":"Reported to Red Hat."},{"lang":"en","time":"2025-06-20T00:00:00.000Z","value":"Made public."}],"title":"Keycloak: phishing attack via email verification step in first login flow","workarounds":[{"lang":"en","value":"Disable account review in the Identity Provider to prevent users from potentially modifying identity information. Disable the email verification step and use only re-authentication step."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"cvelib 1.8.0"},"x_redhatCweChain":"CWE-346: Origin Validation Error"}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749","assignerShortName":"redhat","cveId":"CVE-2025-7365","datePublished":"2025-07-10T14:20:45.775Z","dateReserved":"2025-07-08T18:22:15.734Z","dateUpdated":"2026-05-06T16:48:53.236Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-07-10 15:15:30","lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-06 17:16:19","problem_types":["CWE-346","CWE-346 Origin Validation Error"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"secalert@redhat.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.2,"impactScore":5.9},{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.2,"impactScore":5.9}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"6E0DE4E1-5D8D-40F3-8AC8-C7F736966158"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"7365","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Keycloak: phishing attack via email verification step in first l","CVE":"CVE-2025-7365","Year":"2025"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"7365","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"A flaw was found in Keycloak. When an authenticated attacker attempts to merge accounts with another existing account during an identity provider (IdP) login, the attacker will subsequently be prompted to \"review profile\" information. This vulnerability allows the attacker to modify their email address to match that of a victim's account, triggering a verification email sent to the victim's email address. The attacker's email address is not present in the verification email content, making it a potential phishing opportunity. If the victim clicks the verification link, the attacker can gain access to the victim's account.","Type":"Description","Title":"Keycloak: phishing attack via email verification step in first l"}]}}}