{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-23T09:02:01+00:00","cve":"CVE-2025-9377","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2025-9377","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2025-9377.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9377","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9377"},"summary":{"title":"Authenticated RCE via Parental Control command injection","description":"The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists  in the Parental Control page on TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9.\n\nThis issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108.\n\nBoth products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life).\nIt's recommending to \n\npurchase the new \nproduct to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not\n an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to \ndownload and install the patch(es).","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"TPLink","published_at":"2025-08-29 18:15:43","updated_at":"2026-06-17 10:08:50"},"problem_types":["CWE-78","CWE-78 CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"],"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","source":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","type":"Secondary","score":"8.6","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","data":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED"}},{"version":"4.0","source":"CNA","type":"CVSS","score":"8.6","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","data":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"7.2","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.2,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4365/","name":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4365/","refsource":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9377","name":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9377","refsource":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","tags":["US Government Resource"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/","name":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/","refsource":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","tags":["Product"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9377","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9377","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","product":"Archer C7(EU) V2","version":"affected 241108 date","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","product":"TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9","version":"affected 241108 date","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[{"source":"ADP","time":"2025-09-03T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"CVE-2025-9377 added to CISA KEV"}],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"9377","vulnerable":"0","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"h","cpe4":"tp-link","cpe5":"archer_c7","cpe6":"2.0","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"},{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"9377","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"o","cpe4":"tp-link","cpe5":"archer_c7_firmware","cpe6":"*","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"},{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"9377","vulnerable":"0","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"h","cpe4":"tp-link","cpe5":"tl-wr841n","cpe6":"v9","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"},{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"9377","vulnerable":"0","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"h","cpe4":"tp-link","cpe5":"tl-wr841nd","cpe6":"9","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"},{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"9377","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"o","cpe4":"tp-link","cpe5":"tl-wr841nd_firmware","cpe6":"*","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"},{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"9377","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"o","cpe4":"tp-link","cpe5":"tl-wr841n_firmware","cpe6":"*","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"9377","cve":"CVE-2025-9377","vendorProject":"TP-Link","product":"Multiple Routers","vulnerabilityName":"TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability","dateAdded":"2025-09-03","shortDescription":"TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) contain an OS command injection vulnerability that exists in the Parental Control page. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","dueDate":"2025-09-24","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9377","cwes":"CWE-78","catalogVersion":"2026.10.21","updated_at":"2026-10-21 15:07:44"},"epss":{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"9377","cve":"CVE-2025-9377","epss":"0.377310000","percentile":"0.985420000","score_date":"2026-10-22","updated_at":"2026-10-23 00:07:30"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-9377","options":[{"Exploitation":"active"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-09-03T03:55:24.199487Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}},{"other":{"content":{"dateAdded":"2025-09-03","reference":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9377"},"type":"kev"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:47:46.853Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"references":[{"tags":["government-resource"],"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9377"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-09-03T00:00:00.000Z","value":"CVE-2025-9377 added to CISA KEV"}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Archer C7(EU) V2","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","versions":[{"lessThan":"241108","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"date"}]},{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","versions":[{"lessThan":"241108","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"date"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<div>The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists  in the Parental Control page&nbsp;on&nbsp;TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9.</div><p>This issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and&nbsp;TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108.</p><p>Both products have reached the status of EOL <span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(end-of-life).</span>\nIt's recommending to \n\n<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">purchase the new \nproduct to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not\n an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to \ndownload and install the patch(es).\n\n</span>\n\n<br></p>"}],"value":"The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists  in the Parental Control page on TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9.\n\nThis issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108.\n\nBoth products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life).\nIt's recommending to \n\npurchase the new \nproduct to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not\n an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to \ndownload and install the patch(es)."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-88","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-08-29T17:30:33.700Z","orgId":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","shortName":"TPLink"},"references":[{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4365/"},{"tags":["patch","vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"tags":["unsupported-when-assigned"],"title":"Authenticated RCE via Parental Control command injection","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","assignerShortName":"TPLink","cveId":"CVE-2025-9377","datePublished":"2025-08-29T17:30:33.700Z","dateReserved":"2025-08-23T00:15:09.238Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:47:46.853Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-08-29 18:15:43","lastModifiedDate":"2026-06-17 10:08:50","problem_types":["CWE-78","CWE-78 CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV40":[{"source":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED"}}],"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.2,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.2,"impactScore":5.9}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2025-09-03T03:55:24.199487Z","id":"CVE-2025-9377","options":[{"exploitation":"active"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"configurations":[{"operator":"AND","nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"241108","matchCriteriaId":"87D63AD8-35D5-4ECE-A29E-BC305E13CDCB"}]},{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":false,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tl-wr841n:v9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"C244CD5A-A9CD-4E4D-9D7B-C4443EC2435E"}]}]},{"operator":"AND","nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841nd_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"241108","matchCriteriaId":"742A0B42-6F33-429D-8290-BD2A4AC5B881"}]},{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":false,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tl-wr841nd:9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"0E48E745-0CAB-412C-8B52-1F834D72F0CF"}]}]},{"operator":"AND","nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_c7_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"241108","matchCriteriaId":"3BDCF20E-F92B-4EA3-8198-1B8DDCE6F2AA"}]},{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":false,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_c7:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"27AE1E18-D939-4DB3-984A-85CB4962861C"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"9377","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Authenticated RCE via Parental Control command injection","CVE":"CVE-2025-9377","Year":"2025"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"9377","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists  in the Parental Control page on TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9.\n\nThis issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108.\n\nBoth products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life).\nIt's recommending to \n\npurchase the new \nproduct to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not\n an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to \ndownload and install the patch(es).","Type":"Description","Title":"Authenticated RCE via Parental Control command injection"}]}}}