{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-07-23T11:38:32+00:00","cve":"CVE-2025-9401","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2025-9401","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2025-9401.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9401","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9401"},"summary":{"title":"HuangDou UTCMS Login login.php comparison","description":"A vulnerability has been found in HuangDou UTCMS 9. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file app/modules/ut-frame/admin/login.php of the component Login. Such manipulation of the argument code leads to incorrect comparison. The attack can be executed remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"VulDB","published_at":"2025-08-25 01:15:36","updated_at":"2026-04-29 01:00:01"},"problem_types":["CWE-697","CWE-697 Incorrect Comparison"],"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","score":"2.9","severity":"LOW","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","data":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","baseScore":2.9,"baseSeverity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED"}},{"version":"4.0","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"6.3","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","data":{"baseScore":6.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","score":"3.7","severity":"LOW","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","baseScore":3.7,"baseSeverity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"NONE"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"3.7","severity":"LOW","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","data":{"baseScore":3.7,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","version":"3.1"}},{"version":"3.0","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"3.7","severity":"LOW","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","data":{"baseScore":3.7,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","version":"3.0"}},{"version":"2.0","source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","score":"2.6","severity":"","vector":"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N","data":{"version":"2.0","vectorString":"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N","baseScore":2.6,"accessVector":"NETWORK","accessComplexity":"HIGH","authentication":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"PARTIAL","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"NONE"}},{"version":"2.0","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"2.6","severity":"","vector":"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","data":{"baseScore":2.6,"vectorString":"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","version":"2.0"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321237","name":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321237","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Permissions Required","VDB Entry"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/20250811_2.md","name":"https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/20250811_2.md","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Broken Link"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/20250811_2.md#poc","name":"https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/20250811_2.md#poc","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Broken Link"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.632536","name":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.632536","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.321237","name":"https://vuldb.com/?id.321237","refsource":"cna@vuldb.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9401","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9401","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"HuangDou","product":"UTCMS","version":"affected 9","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[{"source":"CNA","time":"2025-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Advisory disclosed"},{"source":"CNA","time":"2025-08-24T02:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry created"},{"source":"CNA","time":"2025-08-24T16:57:41.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry last update"}],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[{"source":"CNA","value":"Yu Bao (VulDB User)","lang":"en"}],"nvd_cpes":[{"cve_year":"2025","cve_id":"9401","vulnerable":"1","versionEndIncluding":"","cpe1":"cpe","cpe2":"2.3","cpe3":"a","cpe4":"utcms_project","cpe5":"utcms","cpe6":"9.0","cpe7":"*","cpe8":"*","cpe9":"*","cpe10":"*","cpe11":"*","cpe12":"*","cpe13":"*"}],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2025-9401","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-08-25T20:29:28.775752Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-08-25T20:29:38.215Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"modules":["Login"],"product":"UTCMS","vendor":"HuangDou","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"9"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"reporter","value":"Yu Bao (VulDB User)"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A vulnerability has been found in HuangDou UTCMS 9. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file app/modules/ut-frame/admin/login.php of the component Login. Such manipulation of the argument code leads to incorrect comparison. The attack can be executed remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."},{"lang":"de","value":"Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in HuangDou UTCMS 9 entdeckt. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei app/modules/ut-frame/admin/login.php der Komponente Login. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments code mit unbekannten Daten kann eine incorrect comparison-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann remote ausgeführt werden. Das Durchführen eines Angriffs ist mit einer relativ hohen Komplexität verbunden. Das Ausnutzen gilt als schwierig. Die Schwachstelle wurde öffentlich offengelegt und könnte ausgenutzt werden."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"baseScore":6.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":3.7,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","version":"3.1"}},{"cvssV3_0":{"baseScore":3.7,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","version":"3.0"}},{"cvssV2_0":{"baseScore":2.6,"vectorString":"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","version":"2.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-697","description":"Incorrect Comparison","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2025-08-25T01:02:08.708Z","orgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","shortName":"VulDB"},"references":[{"name":"VDB-321237 | HuangDou UTCMS Login login.php comparison","tags":["vdb-entry","technical-description"],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.321237"},{"name":"VDB-321237 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)","tags":["signature","permissions-required"],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321237"},{"name":"Submit #632536 | HuangDou UTCMS V9 login function verification code bypasses vulnerability","tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.632536"},{"tags":["related"],"url":"https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/20250811_2.md"},{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/20250811_2.md#poc"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","value":"Advisory disclosed"},{"lang":"en","time":"2025-08-24T02:00:00.000Z","value":"VulDB entry created"},{"lang":"en","time":"2025-08-24T16:57:41.000Z","value":"VulDB entry last update"}],"title":"HuangDou UTCMS Login login.php comparison"}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","assignerShortName":"VulDB","cveId":"CVE-2025-9401","datePublished":"2025-08-25T01:02:08.708Z","dateReserved":"2025-08-24T14:52:33.683Z","dateUpdated":"2025-08-25T20:29:38.215Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2025-08-25 01:15:36","lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-29 01:00:01","problem_types":["CWE-697","CWE-697 Incorrect Comparison"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV40":[{"source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","baseScore":2.9,"baseSeverity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED"}}],"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","baseScore":3.7,"baseSeverity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"NONE"},"exploitabilityScore":2.2,"impactScore":1.4}],"cvssMetricV2":[{"source":"cna@vuldb.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"2.0","vectorString":"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N","baseScore":2.6,"accessVector":"NETWORK","accessComplexity":"HIGH","authentication":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"PARTIAL","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"NONE"},"baseSeverity":"LOW","exploitabilityScore":4.9,"impactScore":2.9,"acInsufInfo":false,"obtainAllPrivilege":false,"obtainUserPrivilege":false,"obtainOtherPrivilege":false,"userInteractionRequired":false}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:utcms_project:utcms:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"D760E640-FB81-453C-A815-C01A0DE88031"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"9401","Ordinal":"1","Title":"HuangDou UTCMS Login login.php comparison","CVE":"CVE-2025-9401","Year":"2025"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2025","CveId":"9401","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"A vulnerability has been found in HuangDou UTCMS 9. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file app/modules/ut-frame/admin/login.php of the component Login. Such manipulation of the argument code leads to incorrect comparison. The attack can be executed remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","Type":"Description","Title":"HuangDou UTCMS Login login.php comparison"}]}}}