A hard-coded\ncryptographic key vulnerability exists in the user-configuration backup\nmechanism of TP-Link RE305 V3 and Archer C7 V5. A fixed AES-128 key and\ninitialization vector are embedded in the firmware configuration-management\ncomponent. An attacker who obtains an affected configuration backup file may\nextract the cryptographic material from the firmware and use it to decrypt the\nbackup.
\n\n
Successful\nexploitation may disclose sensitive configuration information contained in a\nbackup file, including administrator passwords and Wi-Fi credentials.
"}],"value":"A hard-coded\ncryptographic key vulnerability exists in the user-configuration backup\nmechanism of TP-Link RE305 V3 and Archer C7 V5. A fixed AES-128 key and\ninitialization vector are embedded in the firmware configuration-management\ncomponent. An attacker who obtains an affected configuration backup file may\nextract the cryptographic material from the firmware and use it to decrypt the\nbackup. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may disclose sensitive configuration information contained in a\nbackup file, including administrator passwords and Wi-Fi credentials."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-37","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":6.9,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-321","description":"CWE-321 Use of hard-coded cryptographic key","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-10-27T17:40:13.729Z","orgId":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","shortName":"TPLink"},"references":[{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re305/v3/#Firmware"},{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re305/v3/#Firmware"},{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-c7/v5/#Firmware"},{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-c7/v5/#Firmware"},{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5362/"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Hardcoded AES-128 Key and Fixed IV in Configuration Backup Encryption in TP-Link RE305 and Archer C7","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 1.0.5"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","assignerShortName":"TPLink","cveId":"CVE-2026-102812","datePublished":"2026-10-27T17:40:13.729Z","dateReserved":"2026-09-29T17:18:44.960Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-27T17:40:13.729Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-10-27 18:17:29","lastModifiedDate":"2026-10-27 18:17:29","problem_types":["CWE-321","CWE-321 CWE-321 Use of hard-coded cryptographic key"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV40":[{"source":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","baseScore":6.9,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED"}}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"102812","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Hardcoded AES-128 Key and Fixed IV in Configuration Backup Encry","CVE":"CVE-2026-102812","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"102812","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"A hard-coded\ncryptographic key vulnerability exists in the user-configuration backup\nmechanism of TP-Link RE305 V3 and Archer C7 V5. A fixed AES-128 key and\ninitialization vector are embedded in the firmware configuration-management\ncomponent. An attacker who obtains an affected configuration backup file may\nextract the cryptographic material from the firmware and use it to decrypt the\nbackup. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may disclose sensitive configuration information contained in a\nbackup file, including administrator passwords and Wi-Fi credentials.","Type":"Description","Title":"Hardcoded AES-128 Key and Fixed IV in Configuration Backup Encry"}]}}}