{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-01T21:51:24+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-12541","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-12541","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-12541.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12541","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12541"},"summary":{"title":"Foreman: command injection in foreman-rake database tasks","description":"A flaw was found in Foreman. OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the foreman-rake db:dump and db:import_dump tasks. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the destination parameter (during backups) and the file parameter (during imports) before passing them to a Ruby system() call for execution. An attacker with permissions to execute foreman-rake (e.g., via a restricted sudo configuration) can append malicious shell commands to the provided file paths.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"redhat","published_at":"2026-10-01 17:17:20","updated_at":"2026-10-01 20:36:15"},"problem_types":["CWE-78","CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"secalert@redhat.com","type":"Primary","score":"8.2","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.2,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"CVSS","score":"8.2","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.2,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489970","name":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489970","refsource":"secalert@redhat.com","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12541","name":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12541","refsource":"secalert@redhat.com","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503","name":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503","refsource":"secalert@redhat.com","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12541","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12541","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9","version":"unaffected 0:3.18.0.14-1.el9sat * rpm","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Satellite 6","version":"","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[{"source":"CNA","time":"2026-06-17T16:44:28.107Z","lang":"en","value":"Reported to Red Hat."},{"source":"CNA","time":"2026-10-01T12:20:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Made public."}],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[{"source":"CNA","title":"","value":"Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible.","time":"","lang":"en"}],"exploits":[],"credits":[{"source":"CNA","value":"This issue was discovered by Laura Pardo (Red Hat) and Toni Gornals (Red Hat).","lang":"en"}],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2026-12541","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2026-10-01T16:34:28.362927Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-10-01T16:34:36.766Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.19::el9","cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.19::el9"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"foreman","product":"Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9","vendor":"Red Hat","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"0:3.18.0.14-1.el9sat","versionType":"rpm"}]},{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"satellite:el8/foreman","product":"Red Hat Satellite 6","vendor":"Red Hat"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"This issue was discovered by Laura Pardo (Red Hat) and Toni Gornals (Red Hat)."}],"datePublic":"2026-10-01T12:20:00.000Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A flaw was found in Foreman. OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the foreman-rake db:dump and db:import_dump tasks. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the destination parameter (during backups) and the file parameter (during imports) before passing them to a Ruby system() call for execution. An attacker with permissions to execute foreman-rake (e.g., via a restricted sudo configuration) can append malicious shell commands to the provided file paths."}],"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"namespace":"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/","value":"Important"},"type":"Red Hat severity rating"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.2,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-10-01T16:22:09.928Z","orgId":"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749","shortName":"redhat"},"references":[{"name":"RHSA-2026:74503","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503"},{"tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12541"},{"name":"RHBZ#2489970","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489970"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2026-06-17T16:44:28.107Z","value":"Reported to Red Hat."},{"lang":"en","time":"2026-10-01T12:20:00.000Z","value":"Made public."}],"title":"Foreman: command injection in foreman-rake database tasks","workarounds":[{"lang":"en","value":"Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"cvelib 1.8.0"},"x_redhatCweChain":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749","assignerShortName":"redhat","cveId":"CVE-2026-12541","datePublished":"2026-10-01T16:22:09.928Z","dateReserved":"2026-06-17T17:41:21.684Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-01T16:34:36.766Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-10-01 17:17:20","lastModifiedDate":"2026-10-01 20:36:15","problem_types":["CWE-78","CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"secalert@redhat.com","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.2,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.5,"impactScore":6}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2026-10-01T16:34:28.362927Z","id":"CVE-2026-12541","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"12541","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Foreman: command injection in foreman-rake database tasks","CVE":"CVE-2026-12541","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"12541","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"A flaw was found in Foreman. OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the foreman-rake db:dump and db:import_dump tasks. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the destination parameter (during backups) and the file parameter (during imports) before passing them to a Ruby system() call for execution. An attacker with permissions to execute foreman-rake (e.g., via a restricted sudo configuration) can append malicious shell commands to the provided file paths.","Type":"Description","Title":"Foreman: command injection in foreman-rake database tasks"}]}}}