{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-27T06:52:34+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-23101","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-23101","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-23101.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23101","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23101"},"summary":{"title":"leds: led-class: Only Add LED to leds_list when it is fully ready","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nleds: led-class: Only Add LED to leds_list when it is fully ready\n\nBefore this change the LED was added to leds_list before led_init_core()\ngets called adding it the list before led_classdev.set_brightness_work gets\ninitialized.\n\nThis leaves a window where led_trigger_register() of a LED's default\ntrigger will call led_trigger_set() which calls led_set_brightness()\nwhich in turn will end up queueing the *uninitialized*\nled_classdev.set_brightness_work.\n\nThis race gets hit by the lenovo-thinkpad-t14s EC driver which registers\n2 LEDs with a default trigger provided by snd_ctl_led.ko in quick\nsuccession. The first led_classdev_register() causes an async modprobe of\nsnd_ctl_led to run and that async modprobe manages to exactly hit\nthe window where the second LED is on the leds_list without led_init_core()\nbeing called for it, resulting in:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 5608 at kernel/workqueue.c:4234 __flush_work+0x344/0x390\n Hardware name: LENOVO 21N2S01F0B/21N2S01F0B, BIOS N42ET93W (2.23 ) 09/01/2025\n ...\n Call trace:\n  __flush_work+0x344/0x390 (P)\n  flush_work+0x2c/0x50\n  led_trigger_set+0x1c8/0x340\n  led_trigger_register+0x17c/0x1c0\n  led_trigger_register_simple+0x84/0xe8\n  snd_ctl_led_init+0x40/0xf88 [snd_ctl_led]\n  do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x318\n  do_init_module+0x9c/0x2b8\n  load_module+0x7e0/0x998\n\nClose the race window by moving the adding of the LED to leds_list to\nafter the led_init_core() call.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-02-04 17:16:20","updated_at":"2026-10-19 19:17:36"},"problem_types":["CWE-908","CWE-362","CWE-362 CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"4.7","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":4.7,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78822628165f3d817382f67f91129161159ca234","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78822628165f3d817382f67f91129161159ca234","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e90c861411fc84629a240384b0a72830539d3386","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e90c861411fc84629a240384b0a72830539d3386","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da565bf98c9ad0eabcb09fc97859e0b52f98b7c3","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da565bf98c9ad0eabcb09fc97859e0b52f98b7c3","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1883cefd31752f0504b94c3bcfa1f6d511d6e87","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1883cefd31752f0504b94c3bcfa1f6d511d6e87","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2757f7748ce2d0fa44112024907bafb37e104d6e","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2757f7748ce2d0fa44112024907bafb37e104d6e","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7a6df659af777058833802c29b3b7974db5e78a","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7a6df659af777058833802c29b3b7974db5e78a","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d117fdcb21b05c0e0460261d017b92303cd9ba77","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d117fdcb21b05c0e0460261d017b92303cd9ba77","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23101","name":"CVE 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the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nleds: led-class: Only Add LED to leds_list when it is fully ready\n\nBefore this change the LED was added to leds_list before led_init_core()\ngets called adding it the list before led_classdev.set_brightness_work gets\ninitialized.\n\nThis leaves a window where led_trigger_register() of a LED's default\ntrigger will call led_trigger_set() which calls led_set_brightness()\nwhich in turn will end up queueing the *uninitialized*\nled_classdev.set_brightness_work.\n\nThis race gets hit by the lenovo-thinkpad-t14s EC driver which registers\n2 LEDs with a default trigger provided by snd_ctl_led.ko in quick\nsuccession. The first led_classdev_register() causes an async modprobe of\nsnd_ctl_led to run and that async modprobe manages to exactly hit\nthe window where the second LED is on the leds_list without led_init_core()\nbeing called for it, resulting in:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 5608 at kernel/workqueue.c:4234 __flush_work+0x344/0x390\n Hardware name: LENOVO 21N2S01F0B/21N2S01F0B, BIOS N42ET93W (2.23 ) 09/01/2025\n ...\n Call trace:\n  __flush_work+0x344/0x390 (P)\n  flush_work+0x2c/0x50\n  led_trigger_set+0x1c8/0x340\n  led_trigger_register+0x17c/0x1c0\n  led_trigger_register_simple+0x84/0xe8\n  snd_ctl_led_init+0x40/0xf88 [snd_ctl_led]\n  do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x318\n  do_init_module+0x9c/0x2b8\n  load_module+0x7e0/0x998\n\nClose the race window by moving the adding of the LED to leds_list to\nafter the led_init_core() 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led-class: Only Add LED to leds_list when it is fully read","CVE":"CVE-2026-23101","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"23101","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nleds: led-class: Only Add LED to leds_list when it is fully ready\n\nBefore this change the LED was added to leds_list before led_init_core()\ngets called adding it the list before led_classdev.set_brightness_work gets\ninitialized.\n\nThis leaves a window where led_trigger_register() of a LED's default\ntrigger will call led_trigger_set() which calls led_set_brightness()\nwhich in turn will end up queueing the *uninitialized*\nled_classdev.set_brightness_work.\n\nThis race gets hit by the lenovo-thinkpad-t14s EC driver which registers\n2 LEDs with a default trigger provided by snd_ctl_led.ko in quick\nsuccession. The first led_classdev_register() causes an async modprobe of\nsnd_ctl_led to run and that async modprobe manages to exactly hit\nthe window where the second LED is on the leds_list without led_init_core()\nbeing called for it, resulting in:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 5608 at kernel/workqueue.c:4234 __flush_work+0x344/0x390\n Hardware name: LENOVO 21N2S01F0B/21N2S01F0B, BIOS N42ET93W (2.23 ) 09/01/2025\n ...\n Call trace:\n  __flush_work+0x344/0x390 (P)\n  flush_work+0x2c/0x50\n  led_trigger_set+0x1c8/0x340\n  led_trigger_register+0x17c/0x1c0\n  led_trigger_register_simple+0x84/0xe8\n  snd_ctl_led_init+0x40/0xf88 [snd_ctl_led]\n  do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x318\n  do_init_module+0x9c/0x2b8\n  load_module+0x7e0/0x998\n\nClose the race window by moving the adding of the LED to leds_list to\nafter the led_init_core() call.","Type":"Description","Title":"leds: led-class: Only Add LED to leds_list when it is fully read"}]}}}