{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-07-23T12:29:36+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-2472","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-2472","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-2472.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2472","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2472"},"summary":{"title":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Vertex AI Python SDK Visualization","description":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the _genai/_evals_visualization component of Google Cloud Vertex AI SDK (google-cloud-aiplatform) versions from 1.98.0 up to (but not including) 1.131.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's Jupyter or Colab environment via injecting script escape sequences into model evaluation results or dataset JSON data.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"GoogleCloud","published_at":"2026-02-20 20:25:24","updated_at":"2026-07-15 02:19:31"},"problem_types":["CWE-79","CWE-79 CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')","CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')"],"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","source":"f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c","type":"Secondary","score":"8.6","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber","data":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"LOW","subAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"AMBER"}},{"version":"4.0","source":"CNA","type":"CVSS","score":"8.6","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/U:Amber","data":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"AMBER","subAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"LOW","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/U:Amber","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"ADP","type":"CVSS","score":"8.1","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","data":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":8.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","type":"Secondary","score":"8.1","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","baseScore":8.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"NONE"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184","name":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184","refsource":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://github.com/JoshuaProvoste/CVE-2026-2472-Vertex-AI-SDK-Google-Cloud","name":"https://github.com/JoshuaProvoste/CVE-2026-2472-Vertex-AI-SDK-Google-Cloud","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://docs.cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2026-011","name":"https://docs.cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2026-011","refsource":"f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-2472","name":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-2472","refsource":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-2472.json","name":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-2472.json","refsource":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2441472","name":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2441472","refsource":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2472","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2472","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Google Cloud","product":"Vertex AI SDK for Python","version":"affected 1.98.0 1.131.0 custom","platforms":[]},{"source":"ADP","vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25","version":"unaffected 1775144403 * rpm","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[{"source":"ADP","time":"2026-02-20T20:03:43.567Z","lang":"en","value":"Reported to Red Hat."},{"source":"ADP","time":"2026-02-20T19:29:12.162Z","lang":"en","value":"Made public."}],"solutions":[{"source":"CNA","title":"","value":"Customers will need to update their google-cloud-aiplatform Python SDK to version 1.131.0 (released on 2025-12-16) or later to receive the fix.","time":"","lang":"en"},{"source":"ADP","title":"","value":"RHSA-2026:10184: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25","time":"","lang":"en"}],"workarounds":[{"source":"ADP","title":"","value":"Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.","time":"","lang":"en"}],"exploits":[],"credits":[{"source":"CNA","value":"Din Asotić","lang":"en"}],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":{"cve_year":"2026","cve_id":"2472","cve":"CVE-2026-2472","epss":"0.005290000","percentile":"0.412010000","score_date":"2026-07-18","updated_at":"2026-07-19 00:01:39"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2026-2472","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2026-02-23T19:56:14.689621Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-02-23T19:56:46.574Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"},{"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-02-27T17:38:41.190Z","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE"},"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/JoshuaProvoste/CVE-2026-2472-Vertex-AI-SDK-Google-Cloud"}],"title":"CVE Program Container","x_generator":{"engine":"ADPogram 0.0.1"}},{"affected":[{"collectionURL":"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhoai/odh-llama-stack-core-rhel9","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25","vendor":"Red Hat","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"1775144403","versionType":"rpm"}]}],"datePublic":"2026-02-20T19:29:12.162Z","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A flaw was found in google-cloud-aiplatform. This Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code within a victim's Jupyter or Colab environment. This is achieved by injecting malicious script escape sequences into model evaluation results or dataset JSON data. The primary consequence is arbitrary code execution."}],"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"namespace":"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/","value":"Important"},"type":"Red Hat severity rating"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":8.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-79","description":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-07-15T01:17:07.803Z","orgId":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","shortName":"redhat-SADP"},"references":[{"tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-2472"},{"name":"RHBZ#2441472","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2441472"},{"tags":["x_sadp-csaf-vex"],"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-2472.json"},{"tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","value":"RHSA-2026:10184: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25"}],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2026-02-20T20:03:43.567Z","value":"Reported to Red Hat."},{"lang":"en","time":"2026-02-20T19:29:12.162Z","value":"Made public."}],"title":"google-cloud-aiplatform: google-cloud-aiplatform: Arbitrary code execution via Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","workarounds":[{"lang":"en","value":"Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}],"x_adpType":"supplier","x_generator":{"engine":"sadp-cli 1.0.0"}}],"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Vertex AI SDK for Python","vendor":"Google Cloud","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.131.0","status":"affected","version":"1.98.0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"reporter","value":"Din Asotić"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the _genai/_evals_visualization component of Google Cloud Vertex AI SDK (google-cloud-aiplatform) versions from 1.98.0 up to (but not including) 1.131.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's Jupyter or Colab environment via injecting script escape sequences into model evaluation results or dataset JSON data.</span><br>"}],"value":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the _genai/_evals_visualization component of Google Cloud Vertex AI SDK (google-cloud-aiplatform) versions from 1.98.0 up to (but not including) 1.131.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's Jupyter or Colab environment via injecting script escape sequences into model evaluation results or dataset JSON data."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-592","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-592 Stored XSS"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"AMBER","subAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"LOW","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/U:Amber","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-79","description":"CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-02-20T19:29:12.162Z","orgId":"f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c","shortName":"GoogleCloud"},"references":[{"url":"https://docs.cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2026-011"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>Customers will need to update their google-cloud-aiplatform Python SDK to version 1.131.0 (released on 2025-12-16) or later to receive the fix.</p><p></p><br>"}],"value":"Customers will need to update their google-cloud-aiplatform Python SDK to version 1.131.0 (released on 2025-12-16) or later to receive the fix."}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"tags":["exclusively-hosted-service"],"title":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Vertex AI Python SDK Visualization","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c","assignerShortName":"GoogleCloud","cveId":"CVE-2026-2472","datePublished":"2026-02-20T19:29:12.162Z","dateReserved":"2026-02-13T15:38:12.195Z","dateUpdated":"2026-07-15T01:17:07.803Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-02-20 20:25:24","lastModifiedDate":"2026-07-15 02:19:31","problem_types":["CWE-79","CWE-79 CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')","CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV40":[{"source":"f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"LOW","subAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"AMBER"}}],"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","baseScore":8.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"NONE"},"exploitabilityScore":2.8,"impactScore":5.2}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2026-02-23T19:56:14.689621Z","id":"CVE-2026-2472","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"2472","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Vertex AI Python SDK Visual","CVE":"CVE-2026-2472","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"2472","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the _genai/_evals_visualization component of Google Cloud Vertex AI SDK (google-cloud-aiplatform) versions from 1.98.0 up to (but not including) 1.131.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's Jupyter or Colab environment via injecting script escape sequences into model evaluation results or dataset JSON data.","Type":"Description","Title":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Vertex AI Python SDK Visual"}]}}}