{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-04-22T23:30:58+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-33557","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-33557","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-33557.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33557","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33557"},"summary":{"title":"Apache Kafka: Missing JWT token validation in OAUTHBEARER authentication","description":"A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka.\n\nBy default, the broker property `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` is set to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.DefaultJwtValidator`. It accepts any JWT token without validating its signature, issuer, or audience. An attacker can generate a JWT token from any issuer with the `preferred_username` set to any user, and the broker will accept it.\n\nWe advise the Kafka users using kafka v4.1.0 or v4.1.1 to set the config `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.BrokerJwtValidator` explicitly to avoid this vulnerability. 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It accepts any JWT token without validating its&nbsp;signature, issuer, or audience. An attacker can generate a JWT&nbsp;token from any issuer with the `preferred_username` set to any user, and the broker will accept it.</div><div>We advise the Kafka users using kafka v4.1.0 or v4.1.1 to set the config `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.BrokerJwtValidator` explicitly to avoid this vulnerability. Since Kafka v4.1.2 and v4.2.0 and later, the issue is fixed and will correctly validate the JWT token.</div><br>"}],"value":"A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka.\n\nBy default, the broker property `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` is set to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.DefaultJwtValidator`. It accepts any JWT token without validating its signature, issuer, or audience. An attacker can generate a JWT token from any issuer with the `preferred_username` set to any user, and the broker will accept it.\n\nWe advise the Kafka users using kafka v4.1.0 or v4.1.1 to set the config `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.BrokerJwtValidator` explicitly to avoid this vulnerability. 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It accepts any JWT token without validating its signature, issuer, or audience. An attacker can generate a JWT token from any issuer with the `preferred_username` set to any user, and the broker will accept it.\n\nWe advise the Kafka users using kafka v4.1.0 or v4.1.1 to set the config `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.BrokerJwtValidator` explicitly to avoid this vulnerability. Since Kafka v4.1.2 and v4.2.0 and later, the issue is fixed and will correctly validate the JWT token.","Type":"Description","Title":"Apache Kafka: Missing JWT token validation in OAUTHBEARER authen"}]}}}