{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-06-01T03:10:41+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-45631","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-45631","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-45631.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45631","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45631"},"summary":{"title":"Dokploy: Pre-Auth Admin Takeover via Hardcoded Authentication Secret","description":"Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). From 0.27.0 to before 0.29.3, a hardcoded BETTER_AUTH_SECRET fallback (\"better-auth-secret-123456789\") lets an unauthenticated attacker forge email verification JWTs, trigger auto-sign-in as admin, and execute commands on the host via the built-in SSH terminal. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.29.3.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"GitHub_M","published_at":"2026-05-29 18:17:11","updated_at":"2026-05-29 20:25:00"},"problem_types":["CWE-798","CWE-798 CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary","score":"10","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"10","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4374","name":"https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4374","refsource":"security-advisories@github.com","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-w3gm-rc4p-9rhj","name":"https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-w3gm-rc4p-9rhj","refsource":"security-advisories@github.com","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45631","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45631","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Dokploy","product":"dokploy","version":"affected >= 0.27.0, < 0.29.3","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":{"cve_year":"2026","cve_id":"45631","cve":"CVE-2026-45631","epss":"0.000660000","percentile":"0.207240000","score_date":"2026-05-31","updated_at":"2026-06-01 00:08:18"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"product":"dokploy","vendor":"Dokploy","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":">= 0.27.0, < 0.29.3"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). From 0.27.0 to before 0.29.3, a hardcoded BETTER_AUTH_SECRET fallback (\"better-auth-secret-123456789\") lets an unauthenticated attacker forge email verification JWTs, trigger auto-sign-in as admin, and execute commands on the host via the built-in SSH terminal. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.29.3."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-798","description":"CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-05-29T16:13:59.525Z","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","shortName":"GitHub_M"},"references":[{"name":"https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-w3gm-rc4p-9rhj","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-w3gm-rc4p-9rhj"},{"name":"https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4374","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4374"}],"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-w3gm-rc4p-9rhj","discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Dokploy: Pre-Auth Admin Takeover via Hardcoded Authentication Secret"}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","cveId":"CVE-2026-45631","datePublished":"2026-05-29T16:13:59.525Z","dateReserved":"2026-05-12T20:31:43.450Z","dateUpdated":"2026-05-29T16:13:59.525Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-05-29 18:17:11","lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-29 20:25:00","problem_types":["CWE-798","CWE-798 CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":6}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"45631","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Dokploy: Pre-Auth Admin Takeover via Hardcoded Authentication Se","CVE":"CVE-2026-45631","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"45631","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). From 0.27.0 to before 0.29.3, a hardcoded BETTER_AUTH_SECRET fallback (\"better-auth-secret-123456789\") lets an unauthenticated attacker forge email verification JWTs, trigger auto-sign-in as admin, and execute commands on the host via the built-in SSH terminal. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.29.3.","Type":"Description","Title":"Dokploy: Pre-Auth Admin Takeover via Hardcoded Authentication Se"}]}}}