{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-06-20T18:39:12+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-46169","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-46169","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-46169.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-46169","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46169"},"summary":{"title":"hfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size\n\nSyzbot reported a KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfsplus_strcasecmp(). The\nroot cause is that hfs_brec_read() doesn't validate that the on-disk\nrecord size matches the expected size for the record type being read.\n\nWhen mounting a corrupted filesystem, hfs_brec_read() may read less data\nthan expected. For example, when reading a catalog thread record, the\ndebug output showed:\n\n  HFSPLUS_BREC_READ: rec_len=520, fd->entrylength=26\n  HFSPLUS_BREC_READ: WARNING - entrylength (26) < rec_len (520) - PARTIAL READ!\n\nhfs_brec_read() only validates that entrylength is not greater than the\nbuffer size, but doesn't check if it's less than expected. It successfully\nreads 26 bytes into a 520-byte structure and returns success, leaving 494\nbytes uninitialized.\n\nThis uninitialized data in tmp.thread.nodeName then gets copied by\nhfsplus_cat_build_key_uni() and used by hfsplus_strcasecmp(), triggering\nthe KMSAN warning when the uninitialized bytes are used as array indices\nin case_fold().\n\nFix by introducing hfsplus_brec_read_cat() wrapper that:\n1. Calls hfs_brec_read() to read the data\n2. Validates the record size based on the type field:\n   - Fixed size for folder and file records\n   - Variable size for thread records (depends on string length)\n3. Returns -EIO if size doesn't match expected\n\nFor thread records, check against HFSPLUS_MIN_THREAD_SZ before reading\nnodeName.length to avoid reading uninitialized data at call sites that\ndon't zero-initialize the entry structure.\n\nAlso initialize the tmp variable in hfsplus_find_cat() as defensive\nprogramming to ensure no uninitialized data even if validation is\nbypassed.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-05-28 10:16:32","updated_at":"2026-06-19 13:16:34"},"problem_types":["CWE-908"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","score":"5.5","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61a790974ff7e533acbceca06c7d02f22bf96d4d","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61a790974ff7e533acbceca06c7d02f22bf96d4d","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a420904450962a562ad053a41a53a27755021b48","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a420904450962a562ad053a41a53a27755021b48","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6b592275aeff184aa82fcf6abccd833fb71b393","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6b592275aeff184aa82fcf6abccd833fb71b393","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3003dbf62d151d47a6b90f71655292a51a05f244","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3003dbf62d151d47a6b90f71655292a51a05f244","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c91bbd6193c70a02c50c22e0fb1f60c3c5bd053a","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c91bbd6193c70a02c50c22e0fb1f60c3c5bd053a","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93e8d613f1a01b6637f387cc93f184cf7fb881d6","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93e8d613f1a01b6637f387cc93f184cf7fb881d6","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bc337697c66db2e2a4a94f0509c282c1a014b86","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bc337697c66db2e2a4a94f0509c282c1a014b86","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8be69532e399eec9d9d990f6958b4ff2383b19b3","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8be69532e399eec9d9d990f6958b4ff2383b19b3","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-46169","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46169","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 3003dbf62d151d47a6b90f71655292a51a05f244 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 8be69532e399eec9d9d990f6958b4ff2383b19b3 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 3bc337697c66db2e2a4a94f0509c282c1a014b86 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 61a790974ff7e533acbceca06c7d02f22bf96d4d git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 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the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size\n\nSyzbot reported a KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfsplus_strcasecmp(). The\nroot cause is that hfs_brec_read() doesn't validate that the on-disk\nrecord size matches the expected size for the record type being read.\n\nWhen mounting a corrupted filesystem, hfs_brec_read() may read less data\nthan expected. For example, when reading a catalog thread record, the\ndebug output showed:\n\n  HFSPLUS_BREC_READ: rec_len=520, fd->entrylength=26\n  HFSPLUS_BREC_READ: WARNING - entrylength (26) < rec_len (520) - PARTIAL READ!\n\nhfs_brec_read() only validates that entrylength is not greater than the\nbuffer size, but doesn't check if it's less than expected. It successfully\nreads 26 bytes into a 520-byte structure and returns success, leaving 494\nbytes uninitialized.\n\nThis uninitialized data in tmp.thread.nodeName then gets copied by\nhfsplus_cat_build_key_uni() and used by hfsplus_strcasecmp(), triggering\nthe KMSAN warning when the uninitialized bytes are used as array indices\nin case_fold().\n\nFix by introducing hfsplus_brec_read_cat() wrapper that:\n1. Calls hfs_brec_read() to read the data\n2. Validates the record size based on the type field:\n   - Fixed size for folder and file records\n   - Variable size for thread records (depends on string length)\n3. Returns -EIO if size doesn't match expected\n\nFor thread records, check against HFSPLUS_MIN_THREAD_SZ before reading\nnodeName.length to avoid reading uninitialized data at call sites that\ndon't zero-initialize the entry structure.\n\nAlso initialize the tmp variable in hfsplus_find_cat() as defensive\nprogramming to ensure no uninitialized data even if validation is\nbypassed."}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-06-19T11:59:47.129Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3003dbf62d151d47a6b90f71655292a51a05f244"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8be69532e399eec9d9d990f6958b4ff2383b19b3"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bc337697c66db2e2a4a94f0509c282c1a014b86"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61a790974ff7e533acbceca06c7d02f22bf96d4d"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c91bbd6193c70a02c50c22e0fb1f60c3c5bd053a"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a420904450962a562ad053a41a53a27755021b48"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93e8d613f1a01b6637f387cc93f184cf7fb881d6"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6b592275aeff184aa82fcf6abccd833fb71b393"}],"title":"hfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-46169","datePublished":"2026-05-28T09:36:24.361Z","dateReserved":"2026-05-13T15:03:33.102Z","dateUpdated":"2026-06-19T11:59:47.129Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-05-28 10:16:32","lastModifiedDate":"2026-06-19 13:16:34","problem_types":["CWE-908"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":3.6}]},"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"2.6.12.1","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.140","matchCriteriaId":"CE922FB2-1245-46C1-A6AA-98350F6EBAFC"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.7","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.88","matchCriteriaId":"5AFBE0EC-CCDF-4207-AE92-ABF958125CA4"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.13","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.30","matchCriteriaId":"BF39AE08-AE6D-4410-8FBE-76F6BF5BF55B"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.19","versionEndExcluding":"7.0.7","matchCriteriaId":"D0893CA7-9AE6-4DFE-AC75-48967D73AD8E"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"6F62EECE-8FB1-4D57-85D8-CB9E23CF313C"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"4F76C298-81DC-43E4-8FC9-DC005A2116EF"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"0AB349B2-3F78-4197-882B-90ADB3BF645A"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"6AC88830-A9BC-4607-B572-A4B502FC9FD0"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"476CB3A5-D022-4F13-AAEF-CB6A5785516A"}]}]}]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"46169","Ordinal":"1","Title":"hfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size","CVE":"CVE-2026-46169","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"46169","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size\n\nSyzbot reported a KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfsplus_strcasecmp(). The\nroot cause is that hfs_brec_read() doesn't validate that the on-disk\nrecord size matches the expected size for the record type being read.\n\nWhen mounting a corrupted filesystem, hfs_brec_read() may read less data\nthan expected. For example, when reading a catalog thread record, the\ndebug output showed:\n\n  HFSPLUS_BREC_READ: rec_len=520, fd->entrylength=26\n  HFSPLUS_BREC_READ: WARNING - entrylength (26) < rec_len (520) - PARTIAL READ!\n\nhfs_brec_read() only validates that entrylength is not greater than the\nbuffer size, but doesn't check if it's less than expected. It successfully\nreads 26 bytes into a 520-byte structure and returns success, leaving 494\nbytes uninitialized.\n\nThis uninitialized data in tmp.thread.nodeName then gets copied by\nhfsplus_cat_build_key_uni() and used by hfsplus_strcasecmp(), triggering\nthe KMSAN warning when the uninitialized bytes are used as array indices\nin case_fold().\n\nFix by introducing hfsplus_brec_read_cat() wrapper that:\n1. Calls hfs_brec_read() to read the data\n2. Validates the record size based on the type field:\n   - Fixed size for folder and file records\n   - Variable size for thread records (depends on string length)\n3. Returns -EIO if size doesn't match expected\n\nFor thread records, check against HFSPLUS_MIN_THREAD_SZ before reading\nnodeName.length to avoid reading uninitialized data at call sites that\ndon't zero-initialize the entry structure.\n\nAlso initialize the tmp variable in hfsplus_find_cat() as defensive\nprogramming to ensure no uninitialized data even if validation is\nbypassed.","Type":"Description","Title":"hfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size"}]}}}