{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-07-23T15:34:49+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-47395","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-47395","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-47395.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47395","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47395"},"summary":{"title":"PraisonAI CLI automatically resolves @url mentions in prompt text and can read loopback URLs into model context","description":"PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40 of PraisonAI, corresponding to version 1.6.40 of praisonaiagents, PraisonAI's direct-prompt CLI automatically expands `@url:` mentions in raw prompt text before agent execution begins. If a prompt contains `@url:<http-or-https-url>`, the CLI calls `MentionsParser.process(...)`. The `@url:` handler then performs a direct `urllib.request.urlopen()` request to the attacker-controlled URL and returns the response body. That response body is prepended to the final model prompt context. There is no loopback/private-address restriction, no metadata-service restriction, and no approval gate before the fetch. As a result, attacker-influenced prompt text can cause the operator's machine to fetch localhost-only HTTP resources and inject the response into model context. PraisonAI version 4.6.40 and praisonaiagents version 1.6.40 contain a fix.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"GitHub_M","published_at":"2026-07-21 16:17:12","updated_at":"2026-07-21 18:59:43"},"problem_types":["CWE-200","CWE-200 CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary","score":"5.5","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"NONE"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"5.5","severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","data":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/b0d8f777528f3253a0cfb0a3ef65455da6ae32f6","name":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/b0d8f777528f3253a0cfb0a3ef65455da6ae32f6","refsource":"security-advisories@github.com","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/pull/1684","name":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/pull/1684","refsource":"security-advisories@github.com","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-5cxw-77wg-jrf3","name":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-5cxw-77wg-jrf3","refsource":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47395","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47395","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"MervinPraison","product":"PraisonAI","version":"affected < 4.6.40","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"MervinPraison","product":"praisonaiagents","version":"affected < 1.6.40","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2026-47395","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2026-07-21T17:09:32.354388Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-07-21T17:15:13.196Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"references":[{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-5cxw-77wg-jrf3"}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"product":"PraisonAI","vendor":"MervinPraison","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"< 4.6.40"}]},{"product":"praisonaiagents","vendor":"MervinPraison","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"< 1.6.40"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40 of PraisonAI, corresponding to version 1.6.40 of praisonaiagents, PraisonAI's direct-prompt CLI automatically expands `@url:` mentions in raw prompt text before agent execution begins. If a prompt contains `@url:<http-or-https-url>`, the CLI calls `MentionsParser.process(...)`. The `@url:` handler then performs a direct `urllib.request.urlopen()` request to the attacker-controlled URL and returns the response body. That response body is prepended to the final model prompt context. There is no loopback/private-address restriction, no metadata-service restriction, and no approval gate before the fetch. As a result, attacker-influenced prompt text can cause the operator's machine to fetch localhost-only HTTP resources and inject the response into model context. PraisonAI version 4.6.40 and praisonaiagents version 1.6.40 contain a fix."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-200","description":"CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-07-21T15:52:52.682Z","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","shortName":"GitHub_M"},"references":[{"name":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-5cxw-77wg-jrf3","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-5cxw-77wg-jrf3"},{"name":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/pull/1684","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/pull/1684"},{"name":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/b0d8f777528f3253a0cfb0a3ef65455da6ae32f6","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/b0d8f777528f3253a0cfb0a3ef65455da6ae32f6"}],"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-5cxw-77wg-jrf3","discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"PraisonAI CLI automatically resolves @url mentions in prompt text and can read loopback URLs into model context"}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","cveId":"CVE-2026-47395","datePublished":"2026-07-21T15:52:52.682Z","dateReserved":"2026-05-19T19:22:45.729Z","dateUpdated":"2026-07-21T17:15:13.196Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-07-21 16:17:12","lastModifiedDate":"2026-07-21 18:59:43","problem_types":["CWE-200","CWE-200 CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"NONE"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":3.6}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"timestamp":"2026-07-21T17:09:32.354388Z","id":"CVE-2026-47395","options":[{"exploitation":"poc"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"47395","Ordinal":"1","Title":"PraisonAI CLI automatically resolves @url mentions in prompt tex","CVE":"CVE-2026-47395","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"47395","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40 of PraisonAI, corresponding to version 1.6.40 of praisonaiagents, PraisonAI's direct-prompt CLI automatically expands `@url:` mentions in raw prompt text before agent execution begins. If a prompt contains `@url:<http-or-https-url>`, the CLI calls `MentionsParser.process(...)`. The `@url:` handler then performs a direct `urllib.request.urlopen()` request to the attacker-controlled URL and returns the response body. That response body is prepended to the final model prompt context. There is no loopback/private-address restriction, no metadata-service restriction, and no approval gate before the fetch. As a result, attacker-influenced prompt text can cause the operator's machine to fetch localhost-only HTTP resources and inject the response into model context. PraisonAI version 4.6.40 and praisonaiagents version 1.6.40 contain a fix.","Type":"Description","Title":"PraisonAI CLI automatically resolves @url mentions in prompt tex"}]}}}