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This is\nthe case because the first algorithm field (alg) is used to allocate\nthe correct amount of memory for a bucket of this type, while the second\nalgorithm field inside the bucket (b->alg) is used in the subsequent\nprocessing.\n\nThis patch fixes the issue by adding a check that compares alg and\nb->alg and aborts the processing in case they differ. Furthermore,\nb->alg is set to 0 in this case, because the destruction of the crush\nmap also uses this field to determine the bucket type, which can again\nresult in an out-of-bounds access when trying to free the memory pointed\nto by the fields of the bucket. To correctly free the memory allocated\nfor the bucket in such a case, the corresponding call to kfree is moved\nfrom the algorithm-specific crush_destroy_bucket functions to the\ngeneric crush_destroy_bucket().","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-06-24 17:17:05","updated_at":"2026-07-15 01:16:24"},"problem_types":["CWE-125","CWE-131","CWE-131 Incorrect Calculation of Buffer 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To correctly free the memory allocated\nfor the bucket in such a case, the corresponding call to kfree is moved\nfrom the algorithm-specific crush_destroy_bucket functions to the\ngeneric 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Fix potential out-of-bounds access in crush_decode()","CVE":"CVE-2026-52955","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"52955","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in crush_decode()\n\nA message of type CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP containing a crush map with at least\none bucket has two fields holding the bucket algorithm. If the values\nin these two fields differ, an out-of-bounds access can occur. This is\nthe case because the first algorithm field (alg) is used to allocate\nthe correct amount of memory for a bucket of this type, while the second\nalgorithm field inside the bucket (b->alg) is used in the subsequent\nprocessing.\n\nThis patch fixes the issue by adding a check that compares alg and\nb->alg and aborts the processing in case they differ. Furthermore,\nb->alg is set to 0 in this case, because the destruction of the crush\nmap also uses this field to determine the bucket type, which can again\nresult in an out-of-bounds access when trying to free the memory pointed\nto by the fields of the bucket. To correctly free the memory allocated\nfor the bucket in such a case, the corresponding call to kfree is moved\nfrom the algorithm-specific crush_destroy_bucket functions to the\ngeneric crush_destroy_bucket().","Type":"Description","Title":"libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in crush_decode()"}]}}}