{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-08-24T12:57:21+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-72130","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-72130","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-72130.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72130","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72130"},"summary":{"title":"nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers\n\nnvmet_execute_auth_receive() trusts the AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length\nafter checking only that it is nonzero and matches the transfer length.\nIn the SUCCESS1 and FAILURE1/default states, that lets a remote NVMe-oF\ninitiator reach the fixed-size DH-HMAC-CHAP response builders with a\nkmalloc() buffer shorter than the response, so nvmet_auth_success1() and\nnvmet_auth_failure1() write past the allocation; both only WARN_ON the\nshort length and then format the message anyway.\n\nImpact: A remote NVMe-oF initiator with access to an auth-enabled target\ncan trigger a 16-byte heap out-of-bounds write via a one-byte\nAUTH_RECEIVE allocation length.\n\nCompute the minimum response length for the current DH-HMAC-CHAP step in\nnvmet_auth_receive_data_len() and report a zero data length when the\nhost-supplied allocation length is shorter, so the existing zero-length\ncheck in nvmet_execute_auth_receive() rejects the command before any\nbuilder runs. The SUCCESS1 minimum is sizeof(struct\nnvmf_auth_dhchap_success1_data) plus the HMAC hash length, because the\nresponse hash is written into the rval[] flexible-array tail, so the\nminimum is state dependent rather than a flat sizeof. CHALLENGE keeps its\nexisting variable-length guard in nvmet_auth_challenge().\n\nThis is reachable only when in-band DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication is\nconfigured on the target.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-08-15 06:21:30","updated_at":"2026-08-17 06:18:12"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"9.8","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"9.8","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2eaa3ad450141cfcf187bb43cb8335eb336b5f87","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2eaa3ad450141cfcf187bb43cb8335eb336b5f87","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc111698b46e43eddd8664cceaa621cd559e99a0","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc111698b46e43eddd8664cceaa621cd559e99a0","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/779575bc35c687697ba69e904f2cd22e60112534","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/779575bc35c687697ba69e904f2cd22e60112534","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80bf7b7f676e3987bbe06af3c359bd56ac91a5a9","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80bf7b7f676e3987bbe06af3c359bd56ac91a5a9","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72130","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72130","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 80bf7b7f676e3987bbe06af3c359bd56ac91a5a9 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 2eaa3ad450141cfcf187bb43cb8335eb336b5f87 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 bc111698b46e43eddd8664cceaa621cd559e99a0 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 779575bc35c687697ba69e904f2cd22e60112534 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 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the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers\n\nnvmet_execute_auth_receive() trusts the AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length\nafter checking only that it is nonzero and matches the transfer length.\nIn the SUCCESS1 and FAILURE1/default states, that lets a remote NVMe-oF\ninitiator reach the fixed-size DH-HMAC-CHAP response builders with a\nkmalloc() buffer shorter than the response, so nvmet_auth_success1() and\nnvmet_auth_failure1() write past the allocation; both only WARN_ON the\nshort length and then format the message anyway.\n\nImpact: A remote NVMe-oF initiator with access to an auth-enabled target\ncan trigger a 16-byte heap out-of-bounds write via a one-byte\nAUTH_RECEIVE allocation length.\n\nCompute the minimum response length for the current DH-HMAC-CHAP step in\nnvmet_auth_receive_data_len() and report a zero data length when the\nhost-supplied allocation length is shorter, so the existing zero-length\ncheck in nvmet_execute_auth_receive() rejects the command before any\nbuilder runs. The SUCCESS1 minimum is sizeof(struct\nnvmf_auth_dhchap_success1_data) plus the HMAC hash length, because the\nresponse hash is written into the rval[] flexible-array tail, so the\nminimum is state dependent rather than a flat sizeof. CHALLENGE keeps its\nexisting variable-length guard in nvmet_auth_challenge().\n\nThis is reachable only when in-band DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication is\nconfigured on the target."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:N - The bug is in nvmet DH-HMAC-CHAP AUTH_RECEIVE handling reached by remote NVMe-oF initiators over network transports (nvmet-tcp/RDMA/FC); malicious allocation length arrives in a Fabrics command capsule from the network.\nAC:L - Once an auth-enabled target is reachable, the attacker fully controls AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length and can reliably reach vulnerable states (e.g. default NEGOTIATE branch or FAILURE1) without conditions beyond their control.\nPR:N - Exploitation occurs on the pre-authentication DH-HMAC-CHAP handshake before credentials are verified; no Linux privileges on the target are required, only network access to an auth-configured NVMe-oF target port.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required beyond the administrator having already deployed an NVMe-oF target; exploitation is driven entirely by attacker-sent Fabrics authentication commands.\nS:U - Impact is kernel heap memory corruption within the NVMe target subsystem on the same host; it does not cross a VM/hypervisor or IOMMU security boundary by itself.\nC:H - A controlled heap out-of-bounds write (up to 16 bytes plus optional HMAC tail in SUCCESS1) can corrupt adjacent kmalloc objects and be leveraged for kernel information disclosure, per memory-corruption guidance.\nI:H - The vulnerability is a heap out-of-bounds write in kernel context; such corruption is exploitable for arbitrary memory modification and potential code execution, not merely a bounded logic error.\nA:H - Heap corruption can cause kernel oops/panic, and the FAILURE1 AUTH_RECEIVE completion path calls nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(), taking down the NVMe controller and denying service to connected initiators."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:40:42.219Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80bf7b7f676e3987bbe06af3c359bd56ac91a5a9"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2eaa3ad450141cfcf187bb43cb8335eb336b5f87"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc111698b46e43eddd8664cceaa621cd559e99a0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/779575bc35c687697ba69e904f2cd22e60112534"}],"title":"nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-72130","datePublished":"2026-08-15T05:53:06.604Z","dateReserved":"2026-08-09T03:40:39.907Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:40:42.219Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-08-15 06:21:30","lastModifiedDate":"2026-08-17 06:18:12","problem_types":[],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":5.9}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"72130","Ordinal":"1","Title":"nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers","CVE":"CVE-2026-72130","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"72130","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers\n\nnvmet_execute_auth_receive() trusts the AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length\nafter checking only that it is nonzero and matches the transfer length.\nIn the SUCCESS1 and FAILURE1/default states, that lets a remote NVMe-oF\ninitiator reach the fixed-size DH-HMAC-CHAP response builders with a\nkmalloc() buffer shorter than the response, so nvmet_auth_success1() and\nnvmet_auth_failure1() write past the allocation; both only WARN_ON the\nshort length and then format the message anyway.\n\nImpact: A remote NVMe-oF initiator with access to an auth-enabled target\ncan trigger a 16-byte heap out-of-bounds write via a one-byte\nAUTH_RECEIVE allocation length.\n\nCompute the minimum response length for the current DH-HMAC-CHAP step in\nnvmet_auth_receive_data_len() and report a zero data length when the\nhost-supplied allocation length is shorter, so the existing zero-length\ncheck in nvmet_execute_auth_receive() rejects the command before any\nbuilder runs. The SUCCESS1 minimum is sizeof(struct\nnvmf_auth_dhchap_success1_data) plus the HMAC hash length, because the\nresponse hash is written into the rval[] flexible-array tail, so the\nminimum is state dependent rather than a flat sizeof. CHALLENGE keeps its\nexisting variable-length guard in nvmet_auth_challenge().\n\nThis is reachable only when in-band DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication is\nconfigured on the target.","Type":"Description","Title":"nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers"}]}}}