{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-08-22T17:31:05+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-72197","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-72197","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-72197.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72197","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72197"},"summary":{"title":"fs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length\n\nIn do_action()'s DeleteIndexEntryAllocation case, e->size comes\nfrom an on-disk INDEX_BUFFER entry.  When e->size makes\ne + e->size point past hdr + hdr->used,\nPtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) returns a negative ptrdiff_t\nthat is silently cast to a quasi-infinite size_t when passed\nto memmove().  The memmove then walks past the destination\nbuffer.\n\nThe sibling DeleteIndexEntryRoot case at fslog.c:3540-3543\nalready carries the corresponding guard:\n\n\tif (PtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) < esize ||\n\t    Add2Ptr(e, esize) > Add2Ptr(lrh, rec_len) ||\n\t    used + esize > le32_to_cpu(hdr->total)) {\n\t\tgoto dirty_vol;\n\t}\n\nApply the same shape to the allocation-path case.  Also reject\nesize == 0: memmove(e, e, ...) is a no-op and leaves\nhdr->used unchanged, hiding a malformed entry from the\nexisting check_index_header() walk.\n\nReproduced under UML+KASAN on mainline 8d90b09e6741 by\nmounting a crafted NTFS image: the unguarded memmove takes a\nlength of 0xffffffffffffff00 and the kernel oopses in\nmemmove+0x81/0x1a0 on the do_action+0x36a2 frame.\n\n[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: clang-formatted the changes]","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-08-15 06:21:38","updated_at":"2026-08-17 06:18:20"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"8.4","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"8.4","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":8.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/554700c65d398276cb00a8ef95f1d5e00b9eff93","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/554700c65d398276cb00a8ef95f1d5e00b9eff93","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c8aac931c1cd70347961ba5157aa916448c6a25","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c8aac931c1cd70347961ba5157aa916448c6a25","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09fddd52c1b0cef2c086d61be8f3d5dc92e36565","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09fddd52c1b0cef2c086d61be8f3d5dc92e36565","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b509b9613f20dc5b653d54bf78fab00d79cc43c8","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b509b9613f20dc5b653d54bf78fab00d79cc43c8","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f383aae59ec3994c14804f4191c59038b206be81","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f383aae59ec3994c14804f4191c59038b206be81","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c38ed2ab62fab75fd6d0fdc2bee540fbebc7b959","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c38ed2ab62fab75fd6d0fdc2bee540fbebc7b959","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc4626bb3656362de8b0ecd56605d47a19ec3518","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc4626bb3656362de8b0ecd56605d47a19ec3518","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72197","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72197","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 c38ed2ab62fab75fd6d0fdc2bee540fbebc7b959 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 b509b9613f20dc5b653d54bf78fab00d79cc43c8 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 4c8aac931c1cd70347961ba5157aa916448c6a25 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 f383aae59ec3994c14804f4191c59038b206be81 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 09fddd52c1b0cef2c086d61be8f3d5dc92e36565 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 554700c65d398276cb00a8ef95f1d5e00b9eff93 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 fc4626bb3656362de8b0ecd56605d47a19ec3518 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 5.15","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.15 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.15.212 5.15.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.1.178 6.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.6.145 6.6.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.12.97 6.12.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.18.40 6.18.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.1.5 7.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":{"cve_year":"2026","cve_id":"72197","cve":"CVE-2026-72197","epss":"0.001820000","percentile":"0.081070000","score_date":"2026-08-17","updated_at":"2026-08-18 00:11:47"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["fs/ntfs3/fslog.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"c38ed2ab62fab75fd6d0fdc2bee540fbebc7b959","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"b509b9613f20dc5b653d54bf78fab00d79cc43c8","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"4c8aac931c1cd70347961ba5157aa916448c6a25","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"f383aae59ec3994c14804f4191c59038b206be81","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"09fddd52c1b0cef2c086d61be8f3d5dc92e36565","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"554700c65d398276cb00a8ef95f1d5e00b9eff93","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"fc4626bb3656362de8b0ecd56605d47a19ec3518","status":"affected","version":"b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["fs/ntfs3/fslog.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"5.15"},{"lessThan":"5.15","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.15.212","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.1.178","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.6.145","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12.97","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.18.40","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.1.5","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.212","versionStartIncluding":"5.15","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.178","versionStartIncluding":"5.15","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.145","versionStartIncluding":"5.15","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.97","versionStartIncluding":"5.15","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.40","versionStartIncluding":"5.15","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.1.5","versionStartIncluding":"5.15","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2","versionStartIncluding":"5.15","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length\n\nIn do_action()'s DeleteIndexEntryAllocation case, e->size comes\nfrom an on-disk INDEX_BUFFER entry.  When e->size makes\ne + e->size point past hdr + hdr->used,\nPtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) returns a negative ptrdiff_t\nthat is silently cast to a quasi-infinite size_t when passed\nto memmove().  The memmove then walks past the destination\nbuffer.\n\nThe sibling DeleteIndexEntryRoot case at fslog.c:3540-3543\nalready carries the corresponding guard:\n\n\tif (PtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) < esize ||\n\t    Add2Ptr(e, esize) > Add2Ptr(lrh, rec_len) ||\n\t    used + esize > le32_to_cpu(hdr->total)) {\n\t\tgoto dirty_vol;\n\t}\n\nApply the same shape to the allocation-path case.  Also reject\nesize == 0: memmove(e, e, ...) is a no-op and leaves\nhdr->used unchanged, hiding a malformed entry from the\nexisting check_index_header() walk.\n\nReproduced under UML+KASAN on mainline 8d90b09e6741 by\nmounting a crafted NTFS image: the unguarded memmove takes a\nlength of 0xffffffffffffff00 and the kernel oopses in\nmemmove+0x81/0x1a0 on the do_action+0x36a2 frame.\n\n[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: clang-formatted the changes]"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":8.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:L - Reachable only by mounting attacker-controlled NTFS media via the local mount syscall path (path_mount→ntfs_fill_super→ntfs_loadlog_and_replay→log_replay→do_action); ntfs3 parses on-disk $LogFile redo records, not remote network packets.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls crafted $LogFile DeleteIndexEntryAllocation redo data and INDEX_BUFFER entry sizes on disk, so the PtrOffset underflow to ~0xffffffffffffff00 and subsequent memmove OOB are deterministic with no race or uncontrollable layout preconditions.\nPR:N - No privileges on the target are required; exploitation only needs a malicious NTFS image presented to ntfs3 (USB/loop/NBD block device) that root, udisks2/systemd automount, or an image-handling service mounts, matching the kernel CNA model for crafted-filesystem bugs.\nUI:N - On desktops/kiosks/automotive systems where udisks2 or systemd automounts removable NTFS media, inserting or attaching the crafted image triggers log_replay during mount with no further deliberate victim action beyond routine media handling.\nS:U - The quasi-infinite memmove corrupts kernel heap memory within the host OS security authority during ntfs3 journal replay; this is standard kernel memory corruption, not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary scope change.\nC:H - The unchecked memmove length (~0xffffffffffffff00) performs a massive out-of-bounds read from beyond the kmalloc INDEX_BUFFER scratch buffer, exposing adjacent slab/heap contents and satisfying OOB-read/arbitrary-disclosure guidance even though KASAN reports an oops in memmove.\nI:H - The same memmove writes far past the destination INDEX_BUFFER allocation in kernel heap, yielding a large out-of-bounds write primitive that can corrupt adjacent kernel objects and be leveraged for control-flow hijacking or privilege escalation.\nA:H - Reproduced by mounting a crafted NTFS image under UML+KASAN, the unbounded memmove oopses the kernel in memmove from do_action; such heap corruption reliably threatens panic/oops and full denial of service on mount."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:41:24.114Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c38ed2ab62fab75fd6d0fdc2bee540fbebc7b959"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b509b9613f20dc5b653d54bf78fab00d79cc43c8"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c8aac931c1cd70347961ba5157aa916448c6a25"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f383aae59ec3994c14804f4191c59038b206be81"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09fddd52c1b0cef2c086d61be8f3d5dc92e36565"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/554700c65d398276cb00a8ef95f1d5e00b9eff93"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc4626bb3656362de8b0ecd56605d47a19ec3518"}],"title":"fs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-72197","datePublished":"2026-08-15T05:53:56.149Z","dateReserved":"2026-08-09T03:40:39.911Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:41:24.114Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-08-15 06:21:38","lastModifiedDate":"2026-08-17 06:18:20","problem_types":[],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":2.5,"impactScore":5.9}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"72197","Ordinal":"1","Title":"fs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length","CVE":"CVE-2026-72197","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"72197","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length\n\nIn do_action()'s DeleteIndexEntryAllocation case, e->size comes\nfrom an on-disk INDEX_BUFFER entry.  When e->size makes\ne + e->size point past hdr + hdr->used,\nPtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) returns a negative ptrdiff_t\nthat is silently cast to a quasi-infinite size_t when passed\nto memmove().  The memmove then walks past the destination\nbuffer.\n\nThe sibling DeleteIndexEntryRoot case at fslog.c:3540-3543\nalready carries the corresponding guard:\n\n\tif (PtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) < esize ||\n\t    Add2Ptr(e, esize) > Add2Ptr(lrh, rec_len) ||\n\t    used + esize > le32_to_cpu(hdr->total)) {\n\t\tgoto dirty_vol;\n\t}\n\nApply the same shape to the allocation-path case.  Also reject\nesize == 0: memmove(e, e, ...) is a no-op and leaves\nhdr->used unchanged, hiding a malformed entry from the\nexisting check_index_header() walk.\n\nReproduced under UML+KASAN on mainline 8d90b09e6741 by\nmounting a crafted NTFS image: the unguarded memmove takes a\nlength of 0xffffffffffffff00 and the kernel oopses in\nmemmove+0x81/0x1a0 on the do_action+0x36a2 frame.\n\n[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: clang-formatted the changes]","Type":"Description","Title":"fs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length"}]}}}