{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-08-19T15:18:12+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-72341","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-72341","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-72341.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72341","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72341"},"summary":{"title":"net/mlx5e: Fix publication race for priv->channel_stats[]","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Fix publication race for priv->channel_stats[]\n\nmlx5e_channel_stats_alloc() publishes a new entry to\npriv->channel_stats[] and then increments priv->stats_nch as a\npublication token, but neither store carries any memory barrier:\n\n\tpriv->channel_stats[ix] = kvzalloc_node(...);\n\tif (!priv->channel_stats[ix])\n\t\treturn -ENOMEM;\n\tpriv->stats_nch++;\n\nConcurrent readers compute the loop bound from priv->stats_nch and\nthen dereference priv->channel_stats[i] using plain accesses, e.g.\n\n\tfor (i = 0; i < priv->stats_nch; i++) {\n\t\tstruct mlx5e_channel_stats *cs = priv->channel_stats[i];\n\t\t... cs->rq.packets ...\n\t}\n\nOn weakly-ordered architectures (ARM, PowerPC, RISC-V) the writes to\nchannel_stats[ix] and stats_nch may become visible to other CPUs out\nof program order. A reader can observe stats_nch == N while still\nseeing channel_stats[N-1] == NULL, leading to a NULL pointer\ndereference in the channel_stats loop.\n\nThis has been observed in production on BlueField-3 DPUs (arm64),\nwhere ovs-vswitchd queries netdev statistics over netlink during NIC\nbringup, racing mlx5e_open_channel() -> mlx5e_channel_stats_alloc()\non another CPU:\n\n  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0x840\n  Hardware name: BlueField-3 DPU\n  pc : mlx5e_fold_sw_stats64+0x30/0x180 [mlx5_core]\n  Call trace:\n   mlx5e_fold_sw_stats64+0x30/0x180 [mlx5_core]\n   dev_get_stats+0x50/0xc0\n   ovs_vport_get_stats+0x38/0xac [openvswitch]\n   ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info+0x194/0x290 [openvswitch]\n   ovs_vport_cmd_get+0xbc/0x10c [openvswitch]\n   genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd0/0x160\n   genl_rcv_msg+0xec/0x1f0\n   netlink_rcv_skb+0x64/0x130\n   genl_rcv+0x40/0x60\n   netlink_unicast+0x2fc/0x370\n   netlink_sendmsg+0x1dc/0x454\n   ...\n   __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x2c/0x40\n\nAdd mlx5e_stats_nch_write() and mlx5e_stats_nch_read() helpers in en.h\nthat wrap the smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire() pair on stats_nch.\nThe release/acquire pair establishes the contract:\n\n  stats_nch == N  =>  channel_stats[0..N-1] are visible and non-NULL.\n\nPublish the stats_nch increment via mlx5e_stats_nch_write() in the\nwriter (mlx5e_channel_stats_alloc()), and read stats_nch via\nmlx5e_stats_nch_read() in all readers: mlx5e RX/TX queue stats,\nmlx5e_get_base_stats(), ethtool channels stats, IPoIB stats, the\nsw_stats fold and the HV VHCA stats agent.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-08-15 06:22:07","updated_at":"2026-08-17 06:18:37"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/815515ec68f527ca755cb1e2c1ff9148f6b3ea56","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/815515ec68f527ca755cb1e2c1ff9148f6b3ea56","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c7e3755abf663f033de24f917b77685e9543045","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c7e3755abf663f033de24f917b77685e9543045","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a799714e8ca0bce9ea40694f49914cf1adbbaa9","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a799714e8ca0bce9ea40694f49914cf1adbbaa9","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72341","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72341","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected fa691d0c9c0812b9045f3a9420862e47b3b92518 5c7e3755abf663f033de24f917b77685e9543045 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected fa691d0c9c0812b9045f3a9420862e47b3b92518 815515ec68f527ca755cb1e2c1ff9148f6b3ea56 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected fa691d0c9c0812b9045f3a9420862e47b3b92518 5a799714e8ca0bce9ea40694f49914cf1adbbaa9 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 5.17","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.17 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.18.40 6.18.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.1.5 7.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":{"cve_year":"2026","cve_id":"72341","cve":"CVE-2026-72341","epss":"0.002070000","percentile":"0.110500000","score_date":"2026-08-17","updated_at":"2026-08-18 00:11:47"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en.h","drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/hv_vhca_stats.c","drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c","drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_stats.c","drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/ipoib/ipoib.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"5c7e3755abf663f033de24f917b77685e9543045","status":"affected","version":"fa691d0c9c0812b9045f3a9420862e47b3b92518","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"815515ec68f527ca755cb1e2c1ff9148f6b3ea56","status":"affected","version":"fa691d0c9c0812b9045f3a9420862e47b3b92518","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"5a799714e8ca0bce9ea40694f49914cf1adbbaa9","status":"affected","version":"fa691d0c9c0812b9045f3a9420862e47b3b92518","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en.h","drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/hv_vhca_stats.c","drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c","drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_stats.c","drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/ipoib/ipoib.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"5.17"},{"lessThan":"5.17","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.18.40","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.1.5","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.40","versionStartIncluding":"5.17","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.1.5","versionStartIncluding":"5.17","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2","versionStartIncluding":"5.17","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Fix publication race for priv->channel_stats[]\n\nmlx5e_channel_stats_alloc() publishes a new entry to\npriv->channel_stats[] and then increments priv->stats_nch as a\npublication token, but neither store carries any memory barrier:\n\n\tpriv->channel_stats[ix] = kvzalloc_node(...);\n\tif (!priv->channel_stats[ix])\n\t\treturn -ENOMEM;\n\tpriv->stats_nch++;\n\nConcurrent readers compute the loop bound from priv->stats_nch and\nthen dereference priv->channel_stats[i] using plain accesses, e.g.\n\n\tfor (i = 0; i < priv->stats_nch; i++) {\n\t\tstruct mlx5e_channel_stats *cs = priv->channel_stats[i];\n\t\t... cs->rq.packets ...\n\t}\n\nOn weakly-ordered architectures (ARM, PowerPC, RISC-V) the writes to\nchannel_stats[ix] and stats_nch may become visible to other CPUs out\nof program order. A reader can observe stats_nch == N while still\nseeing channel_stats[N-1] == NULL, leading to a NULL pointer\ndereference in the channel_stats loop.\n\nThis has been observed in production on BlueField-3 DPUs (arm64),\nwhere ovs-vswitchd queries netdev statistics over netlink during NIC\nbringup, racing mlx5e_open_channel() -> mlx5e_channel_stats_alloc()\non another CPU:\n\n  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0x840\n  Hardware name: BlueField-3 DPU\n  pc : mlx5e_fold_sw_stats64+0x30/0x180 [mlx5_core]\n  Call trace:\n   mlx5e_fold_sw_stats64+0x30/0x180 [mlx5_core]\n   dev_get_stats+0x50/0xc0\n   ovs_vport_get_stats+0x38/0xac [openvswitch]\n   ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info+0x194/0x290 [openvswitch]\n   ovs_vport_cmd_get+0xbc/0x10c [openvswitch]\n   genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd0/0x160\n   genl_rcv_msg+0xec/0x1f0\n   netlink_rcv_skb+0x64/0x130\n   genl_rcv+0x40/0x60\n   netlink_unicast+0x2fc/0x370\n   netlink_sendmsg+0x1dc/0x454\n   ...\n   __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x2c/0x40\n\nAdd mlx5e_stats_nch_write() and mlx5e_stats_nch_read() helpers in en.h\nthat wrap the smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire() pair on stats_nch.\nThe release/acquire pair establishes the contract:\n\n  stats_nch == N  =>  channel_stats[0..N-1] are visible and non-NULL.\n\nPublish the stats_nch increment via mlx5e_stats_nch_write() in the\nwriter (mlx5e_channel_stats_alloc()), and read stats_nch via\nmlx5e_stats_nch_read() in all readers: mlx5e RX/TX queue stats,\nmlx5e_get_base_stats(), ethtool channels stats, IPoIB stats, the\nsw_stats fold and the HV VHCA stats agent."}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:12:50.055Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c7e3755abf663f033de24f917b77685e9543045"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/815515ec68f527ca755cb1e2c1ff9148f6b3ea56"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a799714e8ca0bce9ea40694f49914cf1adbbaa9"}],"title":"net/mlx5e: Fix publication race for priv->channel_stats[]","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-72341","datePublished":"2026-08-15T05:55:47.764Z","dateReserved":"2026-08-09T03:40:39.920Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:12:50.055Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-08-15 06:22:07","lastModifiedDate":"2026-08-17 06:18:37","problem_types":[],"metrics":[],"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"72341","Ordinal":"1","Title":"net/mlx5e: Fix publication race for priv->channel_stats[]","CVE":"CVE-2026-72341","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"72341","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Fix publication race for priv->channel_stats[]\n\nmlx5e_channel_stats_alloc() publishes a new entry to\npriv->channel_stats[] and then increments priv->stats_nch as a\npublication token, but neither store carries any memory barrier:\n\n\tpriv->channel_stats[ix] = kvzalloc_node(...);\n\tif (!priv->channel_stats[ix])\n\t\treturn -ENOMEM;\n\tpriv->stats_nch++;\n\nConcurrent readers compute the loop bound from priv->stats_nch and\nthen dereference priv->channel_stats[i] using plain accesses, e.g.\n\n\tfor (i = 0; i < priv->stats_nch; i++) {\n\t\tstruct mlx5e_channel_stats *cs = priv->channel_stats[i];\n\t\t... cs->rq.packets ...\n\t}\n\nOn weakly-ordered architectures (ARM, PowerPC, RISC-V) the writes to\nchannel_stats[ix] and stats_nch may become visible to other CPUs out\nof program order. A reader can observe stats_nch == N while still\nseeing channel_stats[N-1] == NULL, leading to a NULL pointer\ndereference in the channel_stats loop.\n\nThis has been observed in production on BlueField-3 DPUs (arm64),\nwhere ovs-vswitchd queries netdev statistics over netlink during NIC\nbringup, racing mlx5e_open_channel() -> mlx5e_channel_stats_alloc()\non another CPU:\n\n  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0x840\n  Hardware name: BlueField-3 DPU\n  pc : mlx5e_fold_sw_stats64+0x30/0x180 [mlx5_core]\n  Call trace:\n   mlx5e_fold_sw_stats64+0x30/0x180 [mlx5_core]\n   dev_get_stats+0x50/0xc0\n   ovs_vport_get_stats+0x38/0xac [openvswitch]\n   ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info+0x194/0x290 [openvswitch]\n   ovs_vport_cmd_get+0xbc/0x10c [openvswitch]\n   genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd0/0x160\n   genl_rcv_msg+0xec/0x1f0\n   netlink_rcv_skb+0x64/0x130\n   genl_rcv+0x40/0x60\n   netlink_unicast+0x2fc/0x370\n   netlink_sendmsg+0x1dc/0x454\n   ...\n   __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x2c/0x40\n\nAdd mlx5e_stats_nch_write() and mlx5e_stats_nch_read() helpers in en.h\nthat wrap the smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire() pair on stats_nch.\nThe release/acquire pair establishes the contract:\n\n  stats_nch == N  =>  channel_stats[0..N-1] are visible and non-NULL.\n\nPublish the stats_nch increment via mlx5e_stats_nch_write() in the\nwriter (mlx5e_channel_stats_alloc()), and read stats_nch via\nmlx5e_stats_nch_read() in all readers: mlx5e RX/TX queue stats,\nmlx5e_get_base_stats(), ethtool channels stats, IPoIB stats, the\nsw_stats fold and the HV VHCA stats agent.","Type":"Description","Title":"net/mlx5e: Fix publication race for priv->channel_stats[]"}]}}}