{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-08-17T11:52:33+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-74256","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-74256","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-74256.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74256","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74256"},"summary":{"title":"bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check\n\nstart and len are u32, so\n\n\tu64 last = start + len;\n\nevaluates start + len in 32-bit and wraps before storing it in last.\nThe bounds check\n\n\tif (start >= offset + l || last > msg->sg.size)\n\t\treturn -EINVAL;\n\ncan then be passed with an out-of-range start/len, after which the pop\nloop runs off the end of the scatterlist and sk_msg_shift_left() calls\nput_page() on the empty msg->sg.end slot:\n\n  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address\n  0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\n  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]\n  RIP: 0010:sk_msg_shift_left net/core/filter.c:2957 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:____bpf_msg_pop_data net/core/filter.c:3103 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:bpf_msg_pop_data+0x753/0x1a10 net/core/filter.c:2984\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   bpf_prog_4cc92c278f4d5d56+0x1b1/0x1e8\n   bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0x107/0x320 include/linux/filter.h:746\n   sk_psock_msg_verdict+0x357/0x7f0 net/core/skmsg.c:934\n   tcp_bpf_send_verdict net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:420 [inline]\n   tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x766/0x1ae0 net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:583\n   __sock_sendmsg+0x153/0x1c0 net/socket.c:802\n   __sys_sendto+0x326/0x430 net/socket.c:2265\n   __x64_sys_sendto+0xe3/0x100 net/socket.c:2268\n   do_syscall_64+0x14c/0x480\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n   </TASK>\n\nWiden the addition with a (u64) cast so the bound is evaluated in\n64-bit and a len near U32_MAX no longer wraps below msg->sg.size.\n\nWhile here, change pop from int to u32. It counts bytes against the\nunsigned scatterlist lengths and can never be negative, so the signed\ntype only invites sign-confusion in the pop loop.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-08-15 06:22:24","updated_at":"2026-08-17 06:19:18"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"8.4","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"8.4","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":8.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17eb9832a10db2f7a80cb429ca2bc5038445a943","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17eb9832a10db2f7a80cb429ca2bc5038445a943","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c05a0ec1cdced622a1a0c7d85679fe02f31033ec","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c05a0ec1cdced622a1a0c7d85679fe02f31033ec","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe09dd288722f1c749b7506c0b3e7841a7d85027","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe09dd288722f1c749b7506c0b3e7841a7d85027","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba5cc05dae8fce237d191c7ea96b1107a791e548","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba5cc05dae8fce237d191c7ea96b1107a791e548","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a48802fb2cd2d1e23651989f8ff4d15e9d5dad54","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a48802fb2cd2d1e23651989f8ff4d15e9d5dad54","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ef44ed6fb0c1db01cfcc3de432a33e719713eb5","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ef44ed6fb0c1db01cfcc3de432a33e719713eb5","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09f7bd7273928b4089e6b71f8e992f2b356ca1b","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09f7bd7273928b4089e6b71f8e992f2b356ca1b","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d693c5ed67dabe1ccbf8dcea93075bdc9ffd4ca0","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d693c5ed67dabe1ccbf8dcea93075bdc9ffd4ca0","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74256","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74256","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 9ef44ed6fb0c1db01cfcc3de432a33e719713eb5 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 d693c5ed67dabe1ccbf8dcea93075bdc9ffd4ca0 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 ba5cc05dae8fce237d191c7ea96b1107a791e548 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28 c05a0ec1cdced622a1a0c7d85679fe02f31033ec git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 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semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.15.212 5.15.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.1.178 6.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.6.145 6.6.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.12.97 6.12.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.18.40 6.18.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.1.5 7.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":{"cve_year":"2026","cve_id":"74256","cve":"CVE-2026-74256","epss":"0.002100000","percentile":"0.115820000","score_date":"2026-08-16","updated_at":"2026-08-17 00:01:05"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/core/filter.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"9ef44ed6fb0c1db01cfcc3de432a33e719713eb5","status":"affected","version":"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"d693c5ed67dabe1ccbf8dcea93075bdc9ffd4ca0","status":"affected","version":"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"ba5cc05dae8fce237d191c7ea96b1107a791e548","status":"affected","version":"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"c05a0ec1cdced622a1a0c7d85679fe02f31033ec","status":"affected","version":"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"17eb9832a10db2f7a80cb429ca2bc5038445a943","status":"affected","version":"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"fe09dd288722f1c749b7506c0b3e7841a7d85027","status":"affected","version":"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"e09f7bd7273928b4089e6b71f8e992f2b356ca1b","status":"affected","version":"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"a48802fb2cd2d1e23651989f8ff4d15e9d5dad54","status":"affected","version":"7246d8ed4dcce23f7509949a77be15fa9f0e3d28","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/core/filter.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"5.0"},{"lessThan":"5.0","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.10.261","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.15.212","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.1.178","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.6.145","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12.97","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.18.40","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.1.5","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.261","versionStartIncluding":"5.0","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.212","versionStartIncluding":"5.0","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.178","versionStartIncluding":"5.0","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.145","versionStartIncluding":"5.0","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.97","versionStartIncluding":"5.0","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.40","versionStartIncluding":"5.0","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.1.5","versionStartIncluding":"5.0","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2","versionStartIncluding":"5.0","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check\n\nstart and len are u32, so\n\n\tu64 last = start + len;\n\nevaluates start + len in 32-bit and wraps before storing it in last.\nThe bounds check\n\n\tif (start >= offset + l || last > msg->sg.size)\n\t\treturn -EINVAL;\n\ncan then be passed with an out-of-range start/len, after which the pop\nloop runs off the end of the scatterlist and sk_msg_shift_left() calls\nput_page() on the empty msg->sg.end slot:\n\n  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address\n  0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\n  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]\n  RIP: 0010:sk_msg_shift_left net/core/filter.c:2957 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:____bpf_msg_pop_data net/core/filter.c:3103 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:bpf_msg_pop_data+0x753/0x1a10 net/core/filter.c:2984\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   bpf_prog_4cc92c278f4d5d56+0x1b1/0x1e8\n   bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0x107/0x320 include/linux/filter.h:746\n   sk_psock_msg_verdict+0x357/0x7f0 net/core/skmsg.c:934\n   tcp_bpf_send_verdict net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:420 [inline]\n   tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x766/0x1ae0 net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:583\n   __sock_sendmsg+0x153/0x1c0 net/socket.c:802\n   __sys_sendto+0x326/0x430 net/socket.c:2265\n   __x64_sys_sendto+0xe3/0x100 net/socket.c:2268\n   do_syscall_64+0x14c/0x480\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n   </TASK>\n\nWiden the addition with a (u64) cast so the bound is evaluated in\n64-bit and a len near U32_MAX no longer wraps below msg->sg.size.\n\nWhile here, change pop from int to u32. It counts bytes against the\nunsigned scatterlist lengths and can never be negative, so the signed\ntype only invites sign-confusion in the pop loop."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":8.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:L - The flaw is in the BPF sk_msg helper bpf_msg_pop_data(), reached only from the sockmap egress verdict path via local sendmsg/sendto on a sockmap- or kTLS-attached socket (tcp_bpf_sendmsg/tls_sw_sendmsg → sk_psock_msg_verdict), matching kernel CNA BPF/sockmap Local guidance.\nAC:L - start and len are ARG_ANYTHING (verifier unbounded); an sk_msg program can pick values whose u32 sum wraps below msg->sg.size (e.g. start=100, len≈U32_MAX) and trigger the bad path deterministically with a single sendmsg, with no race or external state.\nPR:N - Triggering corruption requires only sendmsg on a socket already in a sockmap whose SK_MSG program calls bpf_msg_pop_data; on internet-facing kTLS/sockmap L7 proxies an unauthenticated remote client can reach this with no victim credentials, and arg2/arg3 are unconstrained by the verifier.\nUI:N - Exploitation needs only the attacker's own socket traffic and BPF-driven pop parameters; no independent victim mount, file open, or administrator action is required at trigger time.\nS:U - Out-of-bounds scatterlist manipulation corrupts kernel sk_msg/page state within the same kernel security authority and does not by itself cross VM, IOMMU, or hypervisor boundaries.\nC:H - After the overflowed bound check, sk_msg_shift_left() walks past msg->sg.end, reading invalid scatterlist slots and dereferencing bogus page pointers via put_page(), yielding out-of-bounds kernel memory disclosure convertible to arbitrary read.\nI:H - The same over-run writes msg->sg.data[] entries and copy bitmap state beyond the fixed MAX_MSG_FRAGS ring, corrupting adjacent kernel objects with attacker-influenced scatterlist metadata suitable for control-flow hijack and privilege escalation.\nA:H - The fix commit's KASAN trace shows a general protection fault/null-ptr-deref in sk_msg_shift_left() during bpf_msg_pop_data(); this reliably oopses the host and can panic even when full exploitation is not attempted."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:45:05.356Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ef44ed6fb0c1db01cfcc3de432a33e719713eb5"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d693c5ed67dabe1ccbf8dcea93075bdc9ffd4ca0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba5cc05dae8fce237d191c7ea96b1107a791e548"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c05a0ec1cdced622a1a0c7d85679fe02f31033ec"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17eb9832a10db2f7a80cb429ca2bc5038445a943"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe09dd288722f1c749b7506c0b3e7841a7d85027"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09f7bd7273928b4089e6b71f8e992f2b356ca1b"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a48802fb2cd2d1e23651989f8ff4d15e9d5dad54"}],"title":"bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-74256","datePublished":"2026-08-15T05:57:34.956Z","dateReserved":"2026-08-15T05:44:03.876Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:45:05.356Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-08-15 06:22:24","lastModifiedDate":"2026-08-17 06:19:18","problem_types":[],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":2.5,"impactScore":5.9}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"74256","Ordinal":"1","Title":"bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds ","CVE":"CVE-2026-74256","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"74256","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check\n\nstart and len are u32, so\n\n\tu64 last = start + len;\n\nevaluates start + len in 32-bit and wraps before storing it in last.\nThe bounds check\n\n\tif (start >= offset + l || last > msg->sg.size)\n\t\treturn -EINVAL;\n\ncan then be passed with an out-of-range start/len, after which the pop\nloop runs off the end of the scatterlist and sk_msg_shift_left() calls\nput_page() on the empty msg->sg.end slot:\n\n  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address\n  0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\n  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]\n  RIP: 0010:sk_msg_shift_left net/core/filter.c:2957 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:____bpf_msg_pop_data net/core/filter.c:3103 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:bpf_msg_pop_data+0x753/0x1a10 net/core/filter.c:2984\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   bpf_prog_4cc92c278f4d5d56+0x1b1/0x1e8\n   bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0x107/0x320 include/linux/filter.h:746\n   sk_psock_msg_verdict+0x357/0x7f0 net/core/skmsg.c:934\n   tcp_bpf_send_verdict net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:420 [inline]\n   tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x766/0x1ae0 net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:583\n   __sock_sendmsg+0x153/0x1c0 net/socket.c:802\n   __sys_sendto+0x326/0x430 net/socket.c:2265\n   __x64_sys_sendto+0xe3/0x100 net/socket.c:2268\n   do_syscall_64+0x14c/0x480\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n   </TASK>\n\nWiden the addition with a (u64) cast so the bound is evaluated in\n64-bit and a len near U32_MAX no longer wraps below msg->sg.size.\n\nWhile here, change pop from int to u32. It counts bytes against the\nunsigned scatterlist lengths and can never be negative, so the signed\ntype only invites sign-confusion in the pop loop.","Type":"Description","Title":"bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds "}]}}}