{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-08-17T11:24:44+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-74544","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-74544","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-74544.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74544","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74544"},"summary":{"title":"net/sched: cls_u32: validate offshift to prevent shift-out-of-bounds","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_u32: validate offshift to prevent shift-out-of-bounds\n\nu32_change() copies the user-provided tc_u32_sel.offshift (unsigned char,\n0-255) into the kernel knode object without bounds validation. When a\npacket later hits u32_classify() with TC_U32_VAROFFSET set, it evaluates\n`ntohs(offmask & *data) >> offshift` where the left operand is a 16-bit\nvalue promoted to a 32-bit int. Any offshift >= 32 is undefined behavior\nper C11 6.5.7p3, triggerable by an unprivileged user via user/network\nnamespaces.\n\nUBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/sched/cls_u32.c:236:43\nshift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type int\n\nFix this by rejecting offshift >= 16 during filter creation in\nu32_change().","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-08-15 13:17:59","updated_at":"2026-08-17 06:19:51"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/313cb9ffc4101a885d791facf4b5ea3d5e06144d","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/313cb9ffc4101a885d791facf4b5ea3d5e06144d","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aef96eead2860cbfa371e4471d4f04412213b958","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aef96eead2860cbfa371e4471d4f04412213b958","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74544","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74544","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 313cb9ffc4101a885d791facf4b5ea3d5e06144d git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 aef96eead2860cbfa371e4471d4f04412213b958 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 2.6.12","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 2.6.12 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.1.8 7.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":{"cve_year":"2026","cve_id":"74544","cve":"CVE-2026-74544","epss":"0.001560000","percentile":"0.052550000","score_date":"2026-08-16","updated_at":"2026-08-17 00:01:04"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/sched/cls_u32.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"313cb9ffc4101a885d791facf4b5ea3d5e06144d","status":"affected","version":"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"aef96eead2860cbfa371e4471d4f04412213b958","status":"affected","version":"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/sched/cls_u32.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"2.6.12"},{"lessThan":"2.6.12","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.1.8","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.1.8","versionStartIncluding":"2.6.12","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2","versionStartIncluding":"2.6.12","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_u32: validate offshift to prevent shift-out-of-bounds\n\nu32_change() copies the user-provided tc_u32_sel.offshift (unsigned char,\n0-255) into the kernel knode object without bounds validation. When a\npacket later hits u32_classify() with TC_U32_VAROFFSET set, it evaluates\n`ntohs(offmask & *data) >> offshift` where the left operand is a 16-bit\nvalue promoted to a 32-bit int. Any offshift >= 32 is undefined behavior\nper C11 6.5.7p3, triggerable by an unprivileged user via user/network\nnamespaces.\n\nUBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/sched/cls_u32.c:236:43\nshift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type int\n\nFix this by rejecting offshift >= 16 during filter creation in\nu32_change()."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:L - The bug is configured through RTM_NEWTFILTER rtnetlink (tc filter add) in u32_change(); per kernel CNA guidance, tc/qdisc/netlink classifier setup is Local even though subsequent packets invoke u32_classify() on ingress/egress paths.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls offshift (32-255), TC_U32_VAROFFSET selector flags, and matching packet bytes when installing the filter and sending traffic through the attached qdisc; no race or external victim state is required.\nPR:L - Creating u32 filters requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, which an unprivileged local user obtains in a user/network namespace via unshare -Urn; rtnetlink enforces netlink_net_capable() against that namespace's user_ns, not only init-root.\nUI:N - The attacker installs the malicious u32 filter and injects triggering packets themselves within their namespace; no separate victim action (opening files, mounting media, clicking links) is needed.\nS:U - Corrupted classifier offset arithmetic and any resulting kernel crash stay within the host kernel's security authority; this is standard local kernel compromise, not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - Undefined-behavior right-shift (offshift>=32) on packet-derived values corrupts variable offset math in u32_classify(), driving attacker-influenced skb_header_pointer reads at unintended offsets; per CNA guidance, exploitable kernel memory-unsafe operations warrant High confidentiality impact.\nI:H - Invalid shift results corrupt off2 and unsigned off accumulation in the classifier hot path, derailing cls_u32 control flow; C11 undefined behavior in kernel packet classification is exploitable for integrity compromise and potential code execution per CNA memory-corruption guidance.\nA:H - Hitting u32_classify() with offshift>=32 provokes documented UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds at cls_u32.c:236; undefined shifts can also trigger kernel oops/panic during packet classification, satisfying CNA guidance that kernel crashes are High availability impact."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:48:31.015Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/313cb9ffc4101a885d791facf4b5ea3d5e06144d"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aef96eead2860cbfa371e4471d4f04412213b958"}],"title":"net/sched: cls_u32: validate offshift to prevent shift-out-of-bounds","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-74544","datePublished":"2026-08-15T12:27:53.941Z","dateReserved":"2026-08-15T05:44:03.914Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-17T05:48:31.015Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-08-15 13:17:59","lastModifiedDate":"2026-08-17 06:19:51","problem_types":[],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":5.9}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"74544","Ordinal":"1","Title":"net/sched: cls_u32: validate offshift to prevent shift-out-of-bo","CVE":"CVE-2026-74544","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"74544","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_u32: validate offshift to prevent shift-out-of-bounds\n\nu32_change() copies the user-provided tc_u32_sel.offshift (unsigned char,\n0-255) into the kernel knode object without bounds validation. When a\npacket later hits u32_classify() with TC_U32_VAROFFSET set, it evaluates\n`ntohs(offmask & *data) >> offshift` where the left operand is a 16-bit\nvalue promoted to a 32-bit int. Any offshift >= 32 is undefined behavior\nper C11 6.5.7p3, triggerable by an unprivileged user via user/network\nnamespaces.\n\nUBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/sched/cls_u32.c:236:43\nshift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type int\n\nFix this by rejecting offshift >= 16 during filter creation in\nu32_change().","Type":"Description","Title":"net/sched: cls_u32: validate offshift to prevent shift-out-of-bo"}]}}}