{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-09-11T03:26:25+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-74743","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-74743","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-74743.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74743","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74743"},"summary":{"title":"macvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmacvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev\n\nmacvlan devices inherit hard_header_len from lowerdev during macvlan_init(),\nbut leave needed_headroom and needed_tailroom set to 0.\n\nWhen the underlying lowerdev requires extra headroom or tailroom for\nheaders/trailers (e.g. macsec, ipsec, wireguard, tunnels, or veth with rx\nheadroom), upper layers calculating packet headroom and tailroom fail to\nreserve sufficient space.\n\nThis can result in reallocation overhead, skb headroom underflows, or KASAN\nslab-use-after-free crashes when dev_hard_header() / macvlan_hard_header()\nprepends header data or when lower devices append tailroom.\n\nFix this by:\n1. Inheriting needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev in macvlan_init().\n2. Propagating needed_headroom and needed_tailroom updates to attached macvlans\n   in macvlan_device_event() when receiving NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE events.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-08-26 15:16:53","updated_at":"2026-08-27 06:17:24"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"9.8","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"9.8","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cef51860becd9700217c81732ca1eb1ea6ed6fe1","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cef51860becd9700217c81732ca1eb1ea6ed6fe1","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28afc87bd8da0b3348bbbd834c8a89e83712cf5e","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28afc87bd8da0b3348bbbd834c8a89e83712cf5e","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f6a05dbac05725e0786701eb04778c5bdbe4eaa","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f6a05dbac05725e0786701eb04778c5bdbe4eaa","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96fa90b74385b7f2b0d97251dd43d5ee6ca44668","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96fa90b74385b7f2b0d97251dd43d5ee6ca44668","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cd90e850e434577bf6774778657d26d6995e53f","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cd90e850e434577bf6774778657d26d6995e53f","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc9a00fb78e32bccc39d763bfd13a450705bac5d","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc9a00fb78e32bccc39d763bfd13a450705bac5d","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74743","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74743","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b863ceb7ddcea8c55fcf1d7b2ac591d50aa7ed53 8cd90e850e434577bf6774778657d26d6995e53f git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b863ceb7ddcea8c55fcf1d7b2ac591d50aa7ed53 28afc87bd8da0b3348bbbd834c8a89e83712cf5e git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b863ceb7ddcea8c55fcf1d7b2ac591d50aa7ed53 8f6a05dbac05725e0786701eb04778c5bdbe4eaa git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b863ceb7ddcea8c55fcf1d7b2ac591d50aa7ed53 96fa90b74385b7f2b0d97251dd43d5ee6ca44668 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b863ceb7ddcea8c55fcf1d7b2ac591d50aa7ed53 bc9a00fb78e32bccc39d763bfd13a450705bac5d git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b863ceb7ddcea8c55fcf1d7b2ac591d50aa7ed53 cef51860becd9700217c81732ca1eb1ea6ed6fe1 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 2.6.23","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 2.6.23 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.1.184 6.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.6.153 6.6.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.12.105 6.12.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.18.46 6.18.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.1.10 7.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":{"cve_year":"2026","cve_id":"74743","cve":"CVE-2026-74743","epss":"0.005190000","percentile":"0.419190000","score_date":"2026-08-27","updated_at":"2026-08-28 00:03:39"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/net/macvlan.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"8cd90e850e434577bf6774778657d26d6995e53f","status":"affected","version":"b863ceb7ddcea8c55fcf1d7b2ac591d50aa7ed53","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"28afc87bd8da0b3348bbbd834c8a89e83712cf5e","status":"affected","version":"b863ceb7ddcea8c55fcf1d7b2ac591d50aa7ed53","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"8f6a05dbac05725e0786701eb04778c5bdbe4eaa","status":"affected","version":"b863ceb7ddcea8c55fcf1d7b2ac591d50aa7ed53","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"96fa90b74385b7f2b0d97251dd43d5ee6ca44668","status":"affected","version":"b863ceb7ddcea8c55fcf1d7b2ac591d50aa7ed53","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"bc9a00fb78e32bccc39d763bfd13a450705bac5d","status":"affected","version":"b863ceb7ddcea8c55fcf1d7b2ac591d50aa7ed53","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"cef51860becd9700217c81732ca1eb1ea6ed6fe1","status":"affected","version":"b863ceb7ddcea8c55fcf1d7b2ac591d50aa7ed53","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/net/macvlan.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"2.6.23"},{"lessThan":"2.6.23","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.1.184","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.6.153","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12.105","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.18.46","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.1.10","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.184","versionStartIncluding":"2.6.23","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.153","versionStartIncluding":"2.6.23","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.105","versionStartIncluding":"2.6.23","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.46","versionStartIncluding":"2.6.23","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.1.10","versionStartIncluding":"2.6.23","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2","versionStartIncluding":"2.6.23","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmacvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev\n\nmacvlan devices inherit hard_header_len from lowerdev during macvlan_init(),\nbut leave needed_headroom and needed_tailroom set to 0.\n\nWhen the underlying lowerdev requires extra headroom or tailroom for\nheaders/trailers (e.g. macsec, ipsec, wireguard, tunnels, or veth with rx\nheadroom), upper layers calculating packet headroom and tailroom fail to\nreserve sufficient space.\n\nThis can result in reallocation overhead, skb headroom underflows, or KASAN\nslab-use-after-free crashes when dev_hard_header() / macvlan_hard_header()\nprepends header data or when lower devices append tailroom.\n\nFix this by:\n1. Inheriting needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev in macvlan_init().\n2. Propagating needed_headroom and needed_tailroom updates to attached macvlans\n   in macvlan_device_event() when receiving NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE events."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:N - The bug fires on the macvlan transmit path (ip_finish_output2/neigh_resolve_output/macvlan_hard_header) when kernel-generated replies or forwarded traffic egress a macvlan netdev; remote peers trigger this by sending TCP/UDP/ICMP to an address on a pre-configured macvlan interface.\nAC:L - Once macvlan is stacked on a lowerdev with nonzero needed_headroom (WireGuard, MACsec, IPsec, tunnels, veth RX headroom), ordinary packets reliably hit under-reserved skb headroom/tailroom during dev_hard_header() without races or uncontrollable timing.\nPR:N - A remote attacker needs no local account or capabilities; sending routable traffic to a macvlan address suffices. Administrative macvlan setup is environmental (like other netdev CVEs), not an attacker privilege requirement.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only normal network delivery to a reachable macvlan address; no victim must open files, mount filesystems, or perform any interactive action beyond existing connectivity.\nS:U - Impact is kernel skb heap corruption, slab-use-after-free, or panic within the host network stack; it does not cross VM, IOMMU, or container security boundaries into a separate authority.\nC:H - The fix commit documents KASAN slab-use-after-free from skb headroom underflow during header prepending; this class of kernel heap corruption is exploitable for arbitrary memory disclosure beyond a bounded leak.\nI:H - Insufficient headroom causes skb_push underflows and slab UAF during pskb_expand_head/reallocation, providing kernel heap write primitives that can be leveraged for control-flow hijacking and privilege escalation.\nA:H - The failure mode includes skb_under_panic (kernel BUG/panic) and KASAN-detected slab UAF crashes, causing immediate host kernel denial of service on affected transmit paths."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-08-27T05:01:04.222Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cd90e850e434577bf6774778657d26d6995e53f"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28afc87bd8da0b3348bbbd834c8a89e83712cf5e"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f6a05dbac05725e0786701eb04778c5bdbe4eaa"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96fa90b74385b7f2b0d97251dd43d5ee6ca44668"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc9a00fb78e32bccc39d763bfd13a450705bac5d"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cef51860becd9700217c81732ca1eb1ea6ed6fe1"}],"title":"macvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-74743","datePublished":"2026-08-26T14:36:54.175Z","dateReserved":"2026-08-15T05:44:03.930Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-27T05:01:04.222Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-08-26 15:16:53","lastModifiedDate":"2026-08-27 06:17:24","problem_types":[],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":5.9}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"74743","Ordinal":"1","Title":"macvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerd","CVE":"CVE-2026-74743","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"74743","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmacvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev\n\nmacvlan devices inherit hard_header_len from lowerdev during macvlan_init(),\nbut leave needed_headroom and needed_tailroom set to 0.\n\nWhen the underlying lowerdev requires extra headroom or tailroom for\nheaders/trailers (e.g. macsec, ipsec, wireguard, tunnels, or veth with rx\nheadroom), upper layers calculating packet headroom and tailroom fail to\nreserve sufficient space.\n\nThis can result in reallocation overhead, skb headroom underflows, or KASAN\nslab-use-after-free crashes when dev_hard_header() / macvlan_hard_header()\nprepends header data or when lower devices append tailroom.\n\nFix this by:\n1. Inheriting needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev in macvlan_init().\n2. Propagating needed_headroom and needed_tailroom updates to attached macvlans\n   in macvlan_device_event() when receiving NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE events.","Type":"Description","Title":"macvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerd"}]}}}