{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-26T10:17:17+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-80550","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-80550","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-80550.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-80550","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80550"},"summary":{"title":"s390/vfio_ccw: Fix out of bounds check on CCW array","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/vfio_ccw: Fix out of bounds check on CCW array\n\nThe routine ccwchain_calc_length() counts the number of channel\ncommand words (CCWs) that are chained together in a single channel\nprogram, and rejects anything larger than CCWCHAIN_LEN_MAX (256) CCWs.\n\nThe loop itself is \"do..while (count < 257)\", and while the logic in\nis_cpa_within_range() correctly adjusts between the 0-index array of\nCCWs and the count of CCWs starting at 1, this means it would look\nat a possible 257th CCW before ending the loop and (correctly)\nreturning an error.\n\nFix this by restructuring the loop to break as soon as 256 CCWs\n(thus indexes 0-255) are examined, without looking at memory\noutside the range.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-08-26 15:17:09","updated_at":"2026-10-16 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VFIO-ccw mediated-device write() on the I/O region (guest channel program relayed by QEMU into fsm_io_request→cp_init→ccwchain_calc_length); vfio-ccw has no network, adjacent-radio, or physical-bus entry point.\nAC:L - An attacker fully controls guest channel program content and can reliably submit 256 command-chained CCWs so ccwchain_calc_length() reaches the 257th iteration; no race, special timing, or uncontrollable heap layout is required beyond crafting the CCW chain.\nPR:N - A malicious KVM guest with an assigned vfio-ccw mediated subchannel needs no host credentials or capabilities; it triggers the bug by issuing normal guest I/O that QEMU forwards through VFIO, without init-namespace root or admin setup privileges at exploit time.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only the attacker's own channel program submission through VFIO passthrough I/O once the device is assigned; no separate victim mount, click, or other user action is needed.\nS:C - Guest-supplied channel programs are parsed in the host kernel cp_init() path during vfio-ccw device passthrough on IBM Z/LinuxONE, so the out-of-bounds read crosses the guest-to-host VFIO virtualization boundary and can compromise hypervisor memory outside the VM security scope.\nC:H - ccwchain_calc_length() reads one struct ccw1 (8 bytes) past the 256-element guest_cp kmalloc buffer when all CCWs are chained, constituting a kernel heap out-of-bounds read of adjacent slab memory that per kernel guidance enables information disclosure primitives.\nI:N - The vulnerability is a single out-of-bounds read used only for chain/TIC validation before returning -EINVAL; it performs no out-of-bounds write and does not modify host or guest data, channel program state, or kernel control structures on the error path.\nA:L - The out-of-bounds read typically does not crash production kernels because the access stays within the same kmalloc slab page, but KASAN-instrumented or hardened builds can detect it and fault; availability impact 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array","CVE":"CVE-2026-80550","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"80550","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/vfio_ccw: Fix out of bounds check on CCW array\n\nThe routine ccwchain_calc_length() counts the number of channel\ncommand words (CCWs) that are chained together in a single channel\nprogram, and rejects anything larger than CCWCHAIN_LEN_MAX (256) CCWs.\n\nThe loop itself is \"do..while (count < 257)\", and while the logic in\nis_cpa_within_range() correctly adjusts between the 0-index array of\nCCWs and the count of CCWs starting at 1, this means it would look\nat a possible 257th CCW before ending the loop and (correctly)\nreturning an error.\n\nFix this by restructuring the loop to break as soon as 256 CCWs\n(thus indexes 0-255) are examined, without looking at memory\noutside the range.","Type":"Description","Title":"s390/vfio_ccw: Fix out of bounds check on CCW array"}]}}}