{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-02T17:33:21+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-80947","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-80947","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-80947.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-80947","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80947"},"summary":{"title":"wifi: rtl8xxxu: fix use-after-free from rx_urb_wq on stop","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtl8xxxu: fix use-after-free from rx_urb_wq on stop\n\nrtl8xxxu arms rx_urb_wq from the RX completion path:\nrtl8xxxu_rx_complete() hands the URB to rtl8xxxu_queue_rx_urb(), which\nqueues it on rx_urb_pending_list and, once the list grows past\nRTL8XXXU_RX_URB_PENDING_WATER, schedules rx_urb_wq.  The worker\nrtl8xxxu_rx_urb_work() drains rx_urb_pending_list, recovers priv through\ncontainer_of, and resubmits each URB through rtl8xxxu_submit_rx_urb(),\nwhich anchors it on rx_anchor and dereferences priv->udev.\n\nrtl8xxxu_stop() cancels the sibling work items (c2hcmd_work, ra_watchdog,\nupdate_beacon_work) but never cancels rx_urb_wq, so a worker armed during\nthe last burst of RX traffic can run rtl8xxxu_rx_urb_work() after\nrtl8xxxu_disconnect() has called ieee80211_free_hw(), which frees priv,\nproducing a use-after-free.  The window opens under active RX traffic\n(pending count above the watermark) followed by a disconnect.\n\nThere are two teardown races to close:\n\n  * rtl8xxxu_queue_rx_urb() decided whether to enqueue under rx_urb_lock\n    but called schedule_work() after dropping the lock.  A completion\n    that observed shutdown == false and released the lock could then call\n    schedule_work() after rtl8xxxu_stop() had set shutdown and\n    cancel_work_sync() had already returned, arming the worker to run\n    after the teardown.  Move schedule_work() under the same !shutdown\n    branch so the arming decision is atomic with the shutdown check.\n\n  * rtl8xxxu_rx_urb_work() anchors every URB it drained back onto\n    rx_anchor through rtl8xxxu_submit_rx_urb().  A worker still running\n    when usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->rx_anchor) returned would submit a\n    URB that escaped the kill.  In rtl8xxxu_stop(), call\n    cancel_work_sync(&priv->rx_urb_wq) before the kill so the worker is\n    drained first.\n\nAfter priv->shutdown is set under rx_urb_lock, completions can no longer\nqueue rx_urb_wq. cancel_work_sync() then drains the last queued or running\nworker, and the following usb_kill_anchored_urbs() kills the URBs it may\nhave submitted.\n\nrtl8xxxu_disconnect() is covered because ieee80211_unregister_hw()\nguarantees .stop() runs for a live interface before ieee80211_free_hw()\nfrees priv.  The probe error path needs no cancel: rx_urb_wq is\nINIT_WORK()'d there but cannot have been scheduled, since no URB is\nsubmitted before ieee80211_register_hw() succeeds.\n\nThis bug was found by static analysis.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-09-11 20:19:00","updated_at":"2026-09-13 07:17:01"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/800d2b490a9af1e7132a3564c2ad5a81292e5b40","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/800d2b490a9af1e7132a3564c2ad5a81292e5b40","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/972ab8b9c08f3eb3fa535082de2950dd93604dfd","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/972ab8b9c08f3eb3fa535082de2950dd93604dfd","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/620acb1e8037b73a457dc8ef20fc23fc7adcb405","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/620acb1e8037b73a457dc8ef20fc23fc7adcb405","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c080026ecc17eecb103f8927c64ea73a74bb818","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c080026ecc17eecb103f8927c64ea73a74bb818","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-80947","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80947","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 26f1fad29ad973b0fb26a9ca3dcb2a73dde781aa 800d2b490a9af1e7132a3564c2ad5a81292e5b40 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 26f1fad29ad973b0fb26a9ca3dcb2a73dde781aa 620acb1e8037b73a457dc8ef20fc23fc7adcb405 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 26f1fad29ad973b0fb26a9ca3dcb2a73dde781aa 972ab8b9c08f3eb3fa535082de2950dd93604dfd git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 26f1fad29ad973b0fb26a9ca3dcb2a73dde781aa 6c080026ecc17eecb103f8927c64ea73a74bb818 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 4.4","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 4.4 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.12.109 6.12.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.18.50 6.18.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2.4 7.2.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.3-rc1 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":{"cve_year":"2026","cve_id":"80947","cve":"CVE-2026-80947","epss":"0.001590000","percentile":"0.053770000","score_date":"2026-09-14","updated_at":"2026-09-15 00:00:42"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/core.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"800d2b490a9af1e7132a3564c2ad5a81292e5b40","status":"affected","version":"26f1fad29ad973b0fb26a9ca3dcb2a73dde781aa","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"620acb1e8037b73a457dc8ef20fc23fc7adcb405","status":"affected","version":"26f1fad29ad973b0fb26a9ca3dcb2a73dde781aa","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"972ab8b9c08f3eb3fa535082de2950dd93604dfd","status":"affected","version":"26f1fad29ad973b0fb26a9ca3dcb2a73dde781aa","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"6c080026ecc17eecb103f8927c64ea73a74bb818","status":"affected","version":"26f1fad29ad973b0fb26a9ca3dcb2a73dde781aa","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/core.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"4.4"},{"lessThan":"4.4","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12.109","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.18.50","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2.4","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.3-rc1","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.109","versionStartIncluding":"4.4","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.50","versionStartIncluding":"4.4","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2.4","versionStartIncluding":"4.4","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.3-rc1","versionStartIncluding":"4.4","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtl8xxxu: fix use-after-free from rx_urb_wq on stop\n\nrtl8xxxu arms rx_urb_wq from the RX completion path:\nrtl8xxxu_rx_complete() hands the URB to rtl8xxxu_queue_rx_urb(), which\nqueues it on rx_urb_pending_list and, once the list grows past\nRTL8XXXU_RX_URB_PENDING_WATER, schedules rx_urb_wq.  The worker\nrtl8xxxu_rx_urb_work() drains rx_urb_pending_list, recovers priv through\ncontainer_of, and resubmits each URB through rtl8xxxu_submit_rx_urb(),\nwhich anchors it on rx_anchor and dereferences priv->udev.\n\nrtl8xxxu_stop() cancels the sibling work items (c2hcmd_work, ra_watchdog,\nupdate_beacon_work) but never cancels rx_urb_wq, so a worker armed during\nthe last burst of RX traffic can run rtl8xxxu_rx_urb_work() after\nrtl8xxxu_disconnect() has called ieee80211_free_hw(), which frees priv,\nproducing a use-after-free.  The window opens under active RX traffic\n(pending count above the watermark) followed by a disconnect.\n\nThere are two teardown races to close:\n\n  * rtl8xxxu_queue_rx_urb() decided whether to enqueue under rx_urb_lock\n    but called schedule_work() after dropping the lock.  A completion\n    that observed shutdown == false and released the lock could then call\n    schedule_work() after rtl8xxxu_stop() had set shutdown and\n    cancel_work_sync() had already returned, arming the worker to run\n    after the teardown.  Move schedule_work() under the same !shutdown\n    branch so the arming decision is atomic with the shutdown check.\n\n  * rtl8xxxu_rx_urb_work() anchors every URB it drained back onto\n    rx_anchor through rtl8xxxu_submit_rx_urb().  A worker still running\n    when usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->rx_anchor) returned would submit a\n    URB that escaped the kill.  In rtl8xxxu_stop(), call\n    cancel_work_sync(&priv->rx_urb_wq) before the kill so the worker is\n    drained first.\n\nAfter priv->shutdown is set under rx_urb_lock, completions can no longer\nqueue rx_urb_wq. cancel_work_sync() then drains the last queued or running\nworker, and the following usb_kill_anchored_urbs() kills the URBs it may\nhave submitted.\n\nrtl8xxxu_disconnect() is covered because ieee80211_unregister_hw()\nguarantees .stop() runs for a live interface before ieee80211_free_hw()\nfrees priv.  The probe error path needs no cancel: rx_urb_wq is\nINIT_WORK()'d there but cannot have been scheduled, since no URB is\nsubmitted before ieee80211_register_hw() succeeds.\n\nThis bug was found by static analysis."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:L - The UAF is reached when rtl8xxxu_stop()/rtl8xxxu_disconnect() runs while rx_urb_wq is armed. An adjacent Wi-Fi peer can complete RX URBs and queue the work, but cannot invoke stop or ieee80211_free_hw(); teardown is a local action (interface down, rfkill, suspend, USB unbind or unplug).\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: they generate RX traffic so rx_urb_pending_count exceeds RTL8XXXU_RX_URB_PENDING_WATER (8) and schedule_work(&rx_urb_wq) fires, then they trigger stop/disconnect while the worker is queued or still resubmitting URBs, retrying until the window after ieee80211_free_hw() is hit.\nPR:L - An ordinary local user can trigger teardown via logind-mediated suspend, rfkill, or USB unplug on a shared workstation, and needs no capability to generate the RX traffic that queues rx_urb_wq. CAP_NET_ADMIN to bring the interface down is also available via user namespaces when the wiphy is delegated into that netns.\nUI:N - The attacker generates the RX burst and performs the interface stop or USB disconnect themselves; no separate victim must open a file, mount a filesystem, or otherwise interact.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts the rtl8xxxu_priv kernel object and USB URB state inside the host kernel; it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - rtl8xxxu_rx_urb_work() recovers the freed priv via container_of and reads priv->udev, priv->fops, and pending-list/rx_anchor state. A sprayed replacement slab object therefore yields an arbitrary kernel read primitive.\nI:H - The worker list_splice_init()s the freed pending list, usb_anchor_urb()s onto priv->rx_anchor, and the workqueue core mutates the embedded work_struct inside the freed priv, giving heap-write and control-flow hijack primitives.\nA:H - Executing rtl8xxxu_rx_urb_work() against freed priv oopses or panics on the spinlock, list, or udev dereference, and the attacker can retrigger it on every device stop or USB disconnect."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-09-13T06:28:22.546Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/800d2b490a9af1e7132a3564c2ad5a81292e5b40"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/620acb1e8037b73a457dc8ef20fc23fc7adcb405"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/972ab8b9c08f3eb3fa535082de2950dd93604dfd"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c080026ecc17eecb103f8927c64ea73a74bb818"}],"title":"wifi: rtl8xxxu: fix use-after-free from rx_urb_wq on stop","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-80947","datePublished":"2026-09-11T19:42:18.282Z","dateReserved":"2026-08-26T14:34:25.803Z","dateUpdated":"2026-09-13T06:28:22.546Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-09-11 20:19:00","lastModifiedDate":"2026-09-13 07:17:01","problem_types":[],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":5.9}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"80947","Ordinal":"1","Title":"wifi: rtl8xxxu: fix use-after-free from rx_urb_wq on stop","CVE":"CVE-2026-80947","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"80947","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtl8xxxu: fix use-after-free from rx_urb_wq on stop\n\nrtl8xxxu arms rx_urb_wq from the RX completion path:\nrtl8xxxu_rx_complete() hands the URB to rtl8xxxu_queue_rx_urb(), which\nqueues it on rx_urb_pending_list and, once the list grows past\nRTL8XXXU_RX_URB_PENDING_WATER, schedules rx_urb_wq.  The worker\nrtl8xxxu_rx_urb_work() drains rx_urb_pending_list, recovers priv through\ncontainer_of, and resubmits each URB through rtl8xxxu_submit_rx_urb(),\nwhich anchors it on rx_anchor and dereferences priv->udev.\n\nrtl8xxxu_stop() cancels the sibling work items (c2hcmd_work, ra_watchdog,\nupdate_beacon_work) but never cancels rx_urb_wq, so a worker armed during\nthe last burst of RX traffic can run rtl8xxxu_rx_urb_work() after\nrtl8xxxu_disconnect() has called ieee80211_free_hw(), which frees priv,\nproducing a use-after-free.  The window opens under active RX traffic\n(pending count above the watermark) followed by a disconnect.\n\nThere are two teardown races to close:\n\n  * rtl8xxxu_queue_rx_urb() decided whether to enqueue under rx_urb_lock\n    but called schedule_work() after dropping the lock.  A completion\n    that observed shutdown == false and released the lock could then call\n    schedule_work() after rtl8xxxu_stop() had set shutdown and\n    cancel_work_sync() had already returned, arming the worker to run\n    after the teardown.  Move schedule_work() under the same !shutdown\n    branch so the arming decision is atomic with the shutdown check.\n\n  * rtl8xxxu_rx_urb_work() anchors every URB it drained back onto\n    rx_anchor through rtl8xxxu_submit_rx_urb().  A worker still running\n    when usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->rx_anchor) returned would submit a\n    URB that escaped the kill.  In rtl8xxxu_stop(), call\n    cancel_work_sync(&priv->rx_urb_wq) before the kill so the worker is\n    drained first.\n\nAfter priv->shutdown is set under rx_urb_lock, completions can no longer\nqueue rx_urb_wq. cancel_work_sync() then drains the last queued or running\nworker, and the following usb_kill_anchored_urbs() kills the URBs it may\nhave submitted.\n\nrtl8xxxu_disconnect() is covered because ieee80211_unregister_hw()\nguarantees .stop() runs for a live interface before ieee80211_free_hw()\nfrees priv.  The probe error path needs no cancel: rx_urb_wq is\nINIT_WORK()'d there but cannot have been scheduled, since no URB is\nsubmitted before ieee80211_register_hw() succeeds.\n\nThis bug was found by static analysis.","Type":"Description","Title":"wifi: rtl8xxxu: fix use-after-free from rx_urb_wq on stop"}]}}}