{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-01T19:48:55+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-81002","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-81002","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-81002.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-81002","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81002"},"summary":{"title":"xdp: fix zero-copy frame layout","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxdp: fix zero-copy frame layout\n\nxdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame() clones an XSK packet into an order-0 page\nand advertises PAGE_SIZE as its frame size.  It allows the copied frame\nto occupy the page tail needed by skb_shared_info and records zero\nheadroom even when metadata separates the frame header from packet data.\nAn AF_XDP zero-copy packet redirected through cpumap can therefore make\nthe skb overlap skb_shared_info or place it beyond the allocated page.\n\nLimit the copied layout to SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE) and include the\nmetadata length in frame headroom.  Redirect callers already handle a\nNULL conversion result.\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in skb_gro_receive\nWrite of size 4 at addr ffff88800cf37004 by task cpumap/1/map:1/146\nCall Trace:\n skb_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:174)\n udp_gro_receive (net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:812)\n inet_gro_receive (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1539)\n dev_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:515)\n gro_receive_skb (net/core/gro.c:633)\n cpu_map_kthread_run (kernel/bpf/cpumap.c:395)\n kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)\n ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164)\n ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:255)\nKernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ...","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-09-11 20:19:08","updated_at":"2026-09-14 13:18:54"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"9.8","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"9.8","severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22092730129077c302d8c947bbe0876f0280c528","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22092730129077c302d8c947bbe0876f0280c528","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15d1f3c0dbe7a740f779337deb39f23cd8d002c8","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15d1f3c0dbe7a740f779337deb39f23cd8d002c8","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68d7cc5512238693670fc19c7a615df631e10edf","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68d7cc5512238693670fc19c7a615df631e10edf","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ced3e18cd9b9caf630aaa1e1eac305f5192ba896","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ced3e18cd9b9caf630aaa1e1eac305f5192ba896","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/444216dacdbebd3e52d5e704facafbb230da09e9","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/444216dacdbebd3e52d5e704facafbb230da09e9","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71283aaa6c65b3cec84caf1dc78560985737641f","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71283aaa6c65b3cec84caf1dc78560985737641f","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6de17275b3ccdf9887568b07e54da2e3597217cf","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6de17275b3ccdf9887568b07e54da2e3597217cf","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcb6db9ca6515fcd3e00c93ec5e27dc7a0a7012f","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcb6db9ca6515fcd3e00c93ec5e27dc7a0a7012f","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-81002","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81002","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582 dcb6db9ca6515fcd3e00c93ec5e27dc7a0a7012f git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582 22092730129077c302d8c947bbe0876f0280c528 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582 ced3e18cd9b9caf630aaa1e1eac305f5192ba896 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582 6de17275b3ccdf9887568b07e54da2e3597217cf git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 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semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 5.15.221 5.15.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.1.188 6.1.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.6.157 6.6.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.12.109 6.12.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.18.50 6.18.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2.4 7.2.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.3-rc1 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":{"cve_year":"2026","cve_id":"81002","cve":"CVE-2026-81002","epss":"0.004630000","percentile":"0.388690000","score_date":"2026-09-14","updated_at":"2026-09-15 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the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxdp: fix zero-copy frame layout\n\nxdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame() clones an XSK packet into an order-0 page\nand advertises PAGE_SIZE as its frame size.  It allows the copied frame\nto occupy the page tail needed by skb_shared_info and records zero\nheadroom even when metadata separates the frame header from packet data.\nAn AF_XDP zero-copy packet redirected through cpumap can therefore make\nthe skb overlap skb_shared_info or place it beyond the allocated page.\n\nLimit the copied layout to SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE) and include the\nmetadata length in frame headroom.  Redirect callers already handle a\nNULL conversion result.\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in skb_gro_receive\nWrite of size 4 at addr ffff88800cf37004 by task cpumap/1/map:1/146\nCall Trace:\n skb_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:174)\n udp_gro_receive (net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:812)\n inet_gro_receive (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1539)\n dev_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:515)\n gro_receive_skb (net/core/gro.c:633)\n cpu_map_kthread_run (kernel/bpf/cpumap.c:395)\n kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)\n ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164)\n ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:255)\nKernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ..."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:N - Received AF_XDP zero-copy packets reach xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame() on XDP_REDIRECT into cpumap or a veth. On an internet-facing NIC with that hybrid XDP/AF_XDP setup, unauthenticated remote frames drive the cloned page into skb/GRO; AF_XDP bind is a victim-side prerequisite, not a local-only syscall bug.\nAC:L - The sender chooses packet length, so a 4K UMEM/jumbo frame makes the clone occupy the skb_shared_info tail, and normal cpumap/veth metadata (bpf_xdp_adjust_meta) misplaces sinfo past the page. Either layout is attacker-reproducible with no race or uninfluenced memory-layout dependency.\nPR:N - The remote sender needs no account or capability. CAP_NET_RAW, CAP_NET_ADMIN, and CAP_BPF are required only by the victim process that binds the XSK queue and loads the XDP redirect program, matching other AF_XDP RX-path kernel scores.\nUI:N - After the interface is configured, inbound packets are converted and passed to GRO automatically in NAPI or the cpumap kthread; no victim mount, click, or other per-packet action is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds skb_shared_info write corrupts host kernel heap/page memory in the same kernel authority. It is ordinary kernel memory corruption, not a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - skb_shared_info is placed past the order-0 page or overlapped with the copied frame, so GRO and build_skb write into adjacent objects that hold kernel pointers; that corruption can be turned into an arbitrary kernel read, so confidentiality is High.\nI:H - KASAN records a 4-byte out-of-bounds write in skb_gro_receive while building the skb around the mis-sized ZC clone. An OOB write of skb_shared_info (including pointer fields) is an arbitrary-write/control-flow primitive, so integrity is High.\nA:H - The same GRO path panics under KASAN and oopses without it when skb_shared_info is written off the allocated page, so a remote packet can crash the kernel."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-09-14T11:59:37.447Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcb6db9ca6515fcd3e00c93ec5e27dc7a0a7012f"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22092730129077c302d8c947bbe0876f0280c528"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ced3e18cd9b9caf630aaa1e1eac305f5192ba896"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6de17275b3ccdf9887568b07e54da2e3597217cf"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/444216dacdbebd3e52d5e704facafbb230da09e9"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15d1f3c0dbe7a740f779337deb39f23cd8d002c8"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68d7cc5512238693670fc19c7a615df631e10edf"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71283aaa6c65b3cec84caf1dc78560985737641f"}],"title":"xdp: fix zero-copy frame layout","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-81002","datePublished":"2026-09-11T19:42:55.506Z","dateReserved":"2026-08-26T14:34:25.812Z","dateUpdated":"2026-09-14T11:59:37.447Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-09-11 20:19:08","lastModifiedDate":"2026-09-14 13:18:54","problem_types":[],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":5.9}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"81002","Ordinal":"1","Title":"xdp: fix zero-copy frame layout","CVE":"CVE-2026-81002","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"81002","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxdp: fix zero-copy frame layout\n\nxdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame() clones an XSK packet into an order-0 page\nand advertises PAGE_SIZE as its frame size.  It allows the copied frame\nto occupy the page tail needed by skb_shared_info and records zero\nheadroom even when metadata separates the frame header from packet data.\nAn AF_XDP zero-copy packet redirected through cpumap can therefore make\nthe skb overlap skb_shared_info or place it beyond the allocated page.\n\nLimit the copied layout to SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE) and include the\nmetadata length in frame headroom.  Redirect callers already handle a\nNULL conversion result.\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in skb_gro_receive\nWrite of size 4 at addr ffff88800cf37004 by task cpumap/1/map:1/146\nCall Trace:\n skb_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:174)\n udp_gro_receive (net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:812)\n inet_gro_receive (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1539)\n dev_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:515)\n gro_receive_skb (net/core/gro.c:633)\n cpu_map_kthread_run (kernel/bpf/cpumap.c:395)\n kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)\n ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164)\n ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:255)\nKernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ...","Type":"Description","Title":"xdp: fix zero-copy frame layout"}]}}}