{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-09-12T11:24:01+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-89525","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-89525","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-89525.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89525","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89525"},"summary":{"title":"udf: reject VAT indexes equal to the entry count","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nudf: reject VAT indexes equal to the entry count\n\nUDF 1.50 virtual partition mapping uses the VAT as an array of physical\nblock mappings. s_num_entries stores the number of entries in that array,\nnot the highest valid index. The valid VAT indexes are therefore below\ns_num_entries.\n\nudf_get_pblock_virt15() currently rejects only indexes greater than\ns_num_entries. A crafted image can request index s_num_entries, pass the\nbounds check, and make the kernel read one entry past the allocated VAT table.\n\nChange the check to reject block >= s_num_entries, so the count is handled as\nan exclusive upper bound.\n\nA crafted UDF image reproduced this on origin/master commit\n0e35b9b6ec0ffcc5e23cbdec09f5c622ad532b53 with a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds\nreport in udf_get_pblock_virt15().\n\nTrail of Bits has a reproducer that triggers kernel panic demonstrating the bug, and can share it if needed.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-09-11 20:19:35","updated_at":"2026-09-11 20:19:35"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bd7947f1463c21edafa256d0fbec5b99215e2b6","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bd7947f1463c21edafa256d0fbec5b99215e2b6","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9193368408d792cec2057628d87862140fb1ce1c","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9193368408d792cec2057628d87862140fb1ce1c","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cac0cb07f29ccfb373fd4a36c81e908ef3ce608c","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cac0cb07f29ccfb373fd4a36c81e908ef3ce608c","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b95c33a4e743874f1b0a45bf2aaa4da553552bd1","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b95c33a4e743874f1b0a45bf2aaa4da553552bd1","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89525","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89525","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 9193368408d792cec2057628d87862140fb1ce1c git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 b95c33a4e743874f1b0a45bf2aaa4da553552bd1 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 1bd7947f1463c21edafa256d0fbec5b99215e2b6 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 cac0cb07f29ccfb373fd4a36c81e908ef3ce608c git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 2.6.12","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 2.6.12 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.12.109 6.12.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.18.50 6.18.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2.4 7.2.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.3-rc1 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["fs/udf/partition.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"9193368408d792cec2057628d87862140fb1ce1c","status":"affected","version":"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"b95c33a4e743874f1b0a45bf2aaa4da553552bd1","status":"affected","version":"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"1bd7947f1463c21edafa256d0fbec5b99215e2b6","status":"affected","version":"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"cac0cb07f29ccfb373fd4a36c81e908ef3ce608c","status":"affected","version":"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["fs/udf/partition.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"2.6.12"},{"lessThan":"2.6.12","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12.109","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.18.50","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2.4","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.3-rc1","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.109","versionStartIncluding":"2.6.12","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.50","versionStartIncluding":"2.6.12","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2.4","versionStartIncluding":"2.6.12","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.3-rc1","versionStartIncluding":"2.6.12","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nudf: reject VAT indexes equal to the entry count\n\nUDF 1.50 virtual partition mapping uses the VAT as an array of physical\nblock mappings. s_num_entries stores the number of entries in that array,\nnot the highest valid index. The valid VAT indexes are therefore below\ns_num_entries.\n\nudf_get_pblock_virt15() currently rejects only indexes greater than\ns_num_entries. A crafted image can request index s_num_entries, pass the\nbounds check, and make the kernel read one entry past the allocated VAT table.\n\nChange the check to reject block >= s_num_entries, so the count is handled as\nan exclusive upper bound.\n\nA crafted UDF image reproduced this on origin/master commit\n0e35b9b6ec0ffcc5e23cbdec09f5c622ad532b53 with a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds\nreport in udf_get_pblock_virt15().\n\nTrail of Bits has a reproducer that triggers kernel panic demonstrating the bug, and can share it if needed."}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-09-11T19:44:06.296Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9193368408d792cec2057628d87862140fb1ce1c"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b95c33a4e743874f1b0a45bf2aaa4da553552bd1"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bd7947f1463c21edafa256d0fbec5b99215e2b6"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cac0cb07f29ccfb373fd4a36c81e908ef3ce608c"}],"title":"udf: reject VAT indexes equal to the entry count","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-89525","datePublished":"2026-09-11T19:44:06.296Z","dateReserved":"2026-09-11T19:38:34.719Z","dateUpdated":"2026-09-11T19:44:06.296Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-09-11 20:19:35","lastModifiedDate":"2026-09-11 20:19:35","problem_types":[],"metrics":[],"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"89525","Ordinal":"1","Title":"udf: reject VAT indexes equal to the entry count","CVE":"CVE-2026-89525","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"89525","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nudf: reject VAT indexes equal to the entry count\n\nUDF 1.50 virtual partition mapping uses the VAT as an array of physical\nblock mappings. s_num_entries stores the number of entries in that array,\nnot the highest valid index. The valid VAT indexes are therefore below\ns_num_entries.\n\nudf_get_pblock_virt15() currently rejects only indexes greater than\ns_num_entries. A crafted image can request index s_num_entries, pass the\nbounds check, and make the kernel read one entry past the allocated VAT table.\n\nChange the check to reject block >= s_num_entries, so the count is handled as\nan exclusive upper bound.\n\nA crafted UDF image reproduced this on origin/master commit\n0e35b9b6ec0ffcc5e23cbdec09f5c622ad532b53 with a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds\nreport in udf_get_pblock_virt15().\n\nTrail of Bits has a reproducer that triggers kernel panic demonstrating the bug, and can share it if needed.","Type":"Description","Title":"udf: reject VAT indexes equal to the entry count"}]}}}