{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-09-16T16:13:20+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-90045","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-90045","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-90045.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90045","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90045"},"summary":{"title":"USB: gadget: ffs: fix mm lifetime handling","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nUSB: gadget: ffs: fix mm lifetime handling\n\nio_data stores a pointer to the submitting task's mm_struct,\nbut does not currently hold a reference to it while async\nrequests are pending.\n\nThis can result in a use-after-free if the task exits before\ncompletion handling finishes.\n\nTake a reference with mmgrab() when queuing the read request\nand release it with mmdrop() on request completion.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-09-16 11:17:17","updated_at":"2026-09-16 15:18:27"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"7.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3d31484b3f26d63c09e5569ebfaa1079a17f171","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3d31484b3f26d63c09e5569ebfaa1079a17f171","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7411de0ce3b45286de1de82526795658ea6eacb0","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7411de0ce3b45286de1de82526795658ea6eacb0","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90045","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90045","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 f3d31484b3f26d63c09e5569ebfaa1079a17f171 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 7411de0ce3b45286de1de82526795658ea6eacb0 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 6.18.51 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 7.2.5 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.18.51 6.18.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2.5 7.2.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.3-rc1 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"f3d31484b3f26d63c09e5569ebfaa1079a17f171","status":"affected","version":"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"7411de0ce3b45286de1de82526795658ea6eacb0","status":"affected","version":"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8","status":"affected","version":"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"6.18.51","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"7.2.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.18.51","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2.5","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.3-rc1","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.51","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2.5","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.3-rc1","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nUSB: gadget: ffs: fix mm lifetime handling\n\nio_data stores a pointer to the submitting task's mm_struct,\nbut does not currently hold a reference to it while async\nrequests are pending.\n\nThis can result in a use-after-free if the task exits before\ncompletion handling finishes.\n\nTake a reference with mmgrab() when queuing the read request\nand release it with mmdrop() on request completion."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:L - The UAF is reached via local aio_read/io_submit on FunctionFS ep files (ffs_epfile_read_iter → ffs_epfile_io), not by parsing USB host packets. This is the gadget userspace API; prior f_fs AIO UAFs (CVE-2024-36894, CVE-2025-71074) are scored Local, which is also the higher-severity vector versus Physical.\nAC:L - The attacker submits the AIO read, can complete it locally (dummy_hcd or an already-bound gadget) and exit while the ordered io_completion_wq worker is still pending. Both sides of the mm-lifetime race are attacker-driven and freely retryable, so this is not AC:H.\nPR:L - ffs_epfile_open has no capability check. FunctionFS mounts commonly set uid=/gid=/fmode= so unprivileged gadget daemons (adbd/shell, MTP) can open ep files; mounting needs init-namespace CAP_SYS_ADMIN, but using already-mounted endpoints does not.\nUI:N - The attacker performs io_submit and process exit itself. No separate victim action is required beyond an already-deployed FunctionFS gadget.\nS:U - The mm_struct use-after-free corrupts host kernel state within the same security authority. This is standard local kernel privilege escalation, not a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox escape.\nC:H - Use-after-free of mm_struct lets kthread_use_mm/switch_mm consume a reclaimed mm (including mm->pgd) and copy_to_iter through attacker-influenced page tables, yielding an arbitrary read primitive. Per scoring guidance, UAF is Confidentiality High.\nI:H - kthread_use_mm on a sprayed mm_struct can install attacker-controlled page tables, and ffs_copy_to_iter then writes the USB payload through them, giving an arbitrary write and control-flow hijack primitive. Per scoring guidance, UAF is Integrity High.\nA:H - Using a freed mm_struct in kthread_use_mm/switch_mm and copy_to_iter reliably oopses or panics the kernel even without a full exploit, so availability impact is High."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-09-16T14:41:59.869Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3d31484b3f26d63c09e5569ebfaa1079a17f171"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7411de0ce3b45286de1de82526795658ea6eacb0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8"}],"title":"USB: gadget: ffs: fix mm lifetime handling","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-90045","datePublished":"2026-09-16T10:33:42.411Z","dateReserved":"2026-09-11T19:38:34.783Z","dateUpdated":"2026-09-16T14:41:59.869Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-09-16 11:17:17","lastModifiedDate":"2026-09-16 15:18:27","problem_types":[],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":5.9}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"90045","Ordinal":"1","Title":"USB: gadget: ffs: fix mm lifetime handling","CVE":"CVE-2026-90045","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"90045","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nUSB: gadget: ffs: fix mm lifetime handling\n\nio_data stores a pointer to the submitting task's mm_struct,\nbut does not currently hold a reference to it while async\nrequests are pending.\n\nThis can result in a use-after-free if the task exits before\ncompletion handling finishes.\n\nTake a reference with mmgrab() when queuing the read request\nand release it with mmdrop() on request completion.","Type":"Description","Title":"USB: gadget: ffs: fix mm lifetime handling"}]}}}