{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-01T12:24:04+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-90144","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-90144","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-90144.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90144","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90144"},"summary":{"title":"dpll: fix NULL deref in dpll_device_ops() during teardown race","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndpll: fix NULL deref in dpll_device_ops() during teardown race\n\nWhen the last owner of a dpll device unregisters while a foreign driver\nstill holds a pin on it via dpll_pin_on_pin_register(), the dpll object\nstays alive with an empty registration list. A pin notification queued\nbefore the unregister (e.g. ice reacting to zl3073x_i2c removal) then\nwalks pin->dpll_refs into dpll_device_ops(), which trips the WARN_ON and\ndereferences the missing registration. dpll_lock cannot help because the\nnotification work was queued before the unregistering driver took the\nlock.\n\nTreat the empty registration list as a legitimate transient state. Make\ndpll_priv() and dpll_device_ops() return NULL in that case and make\nevery pin netlink path that resolves a device from a pin skip such\ndplls. dpll_cmd_pin_get_one() picks a ref with a live registration and\nreturns -ENODEV when there is none, the pin dumpit skips such a pin\ninstead of aborting the dump, dpll_msg_add_pin_dplls() and the\nfrequency, esync, reference sync and phase adjust set paths skip dead\nrefs, and dpll_pin_parent_device_set() validates the parent with\ndpll_device_get_by_id(). dpll_pin_register() is the last caller that\ndereferenced the device ops without a check, so move its frequency\nmonitor validation under dpll_lock and tolerate a missing registration\nthere as well.\n\nThe empty registration list is equivalent to a cleared DPLL_REGISTERED\nmark, both transitions happen under dpll_lock in dpll_device_register()\nand dpll_device_unregister(). A pin notification for a pin whose dplls\nare all gone is now dropped with -ENODEV instead of crashing, all\ncallers in the core ignore that return value.\n\n WARNING: drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c:1092 at dpll_device_ops+0x24/0x40,\n CPU#83: kworker/u576:3/23471\n Modules linked in: ... ice ... zl3073x_i2c(-) ... zl3073x ...\n Workqueue: ice_dpll_wq ice_dpll_pin_notify_work [ice]\n RIP: 0010:dpll_device_ops+0x24/0x40\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  dpll_cmd_pin_get_one+0x336/0x520\n  dpll_pin_event_send+0x82/0x140\n  dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister+0xbb/0x160\n  ice_dpll_pin_notify_work+0x1bc/0x1f0 [ice]\n  process_one_work+0x19e/0x370\n  worker_thread+0x1a6/0x310\n  kthread+0xe4/0x120\n  ret_from_fork+0x1a1/0x270\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n  </TASK>\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-09-17 17:17:07","updated_at":"2026-09-17 17:17:07"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33f016b23a219fe034213849b51436b8e79df251","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33f016b23a219fe034213849b51436b8e79df251","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fdbf04e3e01a872d0ef2149f846f1a3e3cb54f5b","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fdbf04e3e01a872d0ef2149f846f1a3e3cb54f5b","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90144","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90144","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 9431063ad323ac864750aeba4d304389bc42ca4e fdbf04e3e01a872d0ef2149f846f1a3e3cb54f5b git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 9431063ad323ac864750aeba4d304389bc42ca4e 33f016b23a219fe034213849b51436b8e79df251 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 6.7","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.7 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2.6 7.2.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.3-rc1 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c","drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"fdbf04e3e01a872d0ef2149f846f1a3e3cb54f5b","status":"affected","version":"9431063ad323ac864750aeba4d304389bc42ca4e","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"33f016b23a219fe034213849b51436b8e79df251","status":"affected","version":"9431063ad323ac864750aeba4d304389bc42ca4e","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c","drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"6.7"},{"lessThan":"6.7","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2.6","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.3-rc1","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2.6","versionStartIncluding":"6.7","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.3-rc1","versionStartIncluding":"6.7","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndpll: fix NULL deref in dpll_device_ops() during teardown race\n\nWhen the last owner of a dpll device unregisters while a foreign driver\nstill holds a pin on it via dpll_pin_on_pin_register(), the dpll object\nstays alive with an empty registration list. A pin notification queued\nbefore the unregister (e.g. ice reacting to zl3073x_i2c removal) then\nwalks pin->dpll_refs into dpll_device_ops(), which trips the WARN_ON and\ndereferences the missing registration. dpll_lock cannot help because the\nnotification work was queued before the unregistering driver took the\nlock.\n\nTreat the empty registration list as a legitimate transient state. Make\ndpll_priv() and dpll_device_ops() return NULL in that case and make\nevery pin netlink path that resolves a device from a pin skip such\ndplls. dpll_cmd_pin_get_one() picks a ref with a live registration and\nreturns -ENODEV when there is none, the pin dumpit skips such a pin\ninstead of aborting the dump, dpll_msg_add_pin_dplls() and the\nfrequency, esync, reference sync and phase adjust set paths skip dead\nrefs, and dpll_pin_parent_device_set() validates the parent with\ndpll_device_get_by_id(). dpll_pin_register() is the last caller that\ndereferenced the device ops without a check, so move its frequency\nmonitor validation under dpll_lock and tolerate a missing registration\nthere as well.\n\nThe empty registration list is equivalent to a cleared DPLL_REGISTERED\nmark, both transitions happen under dpll_lock in dpll_device_register()\nand dpll_device_unregister(). A pin notification for a pin whose dplls\nare all gone is now dropped with -ENODEV instead of crashing, all\ncallers in the core ignore that return value.\n\n WARNING: drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c:1092 at dpll_device_ops+0x24/0x40,\n CPU#83: kworker/u576:3/23471\n Modules linked in: ... ice ... zl3073x_i2c(-) ... zl3073x ...\n Workqueue: ice_dpll_wq ice_dpll_pin_notify_work [ice]\n RIP: 0010:dpll_device_ops+0x24/0x40\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  dpll_cmd_pin_get_one+0x336/0x520\n  dpll_pin_event_send+0x82/0x140\n  dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister+0xbb/0x160\n  ice_dpll_pin_notify_work+0x1bc/0x1f0 [ice]\n  process_one_work+0x19e/0x370\n  worker_thread+0x1a6/0x310\n  kthread+0xe4/0x120\n  ret_from_fork+0x1a1/0x270\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n  </TASK>\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page"}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-09-17T16:06:40.413Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fdbf04e3e01a872d0ef2149f846f1a3e3cb54f5b"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33f016b23a219fe034213849b51436b8e79df251"}],"title":"dpll: fix NULL deref in dpll_device_ops() during teardown race","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-90144","datePublished":"2026-09-17T16:06:40.413Z","dateReserved":"2026-09-11T19:38:34.789Z","dateUpdated":"2026-09-17T16:06:40.413Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-09-17 17:17:07","lastModifiedDate":"2026-09-17 17:17:07","problem_types":[],"metrics":[],"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"90144","Ordinal":"1","Title":"dpll: fix NULL deref in dpll_device_ops() during teardown race","CVE":"CVE-2026-90144","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"90144","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndpll: fix NULL deref in dpll_device_ops() during teardown race\n\nWhen the last owner of a dpll device unregisters while a foreign driver\nstill holds a pin on it via dpll_pin_on_pin_register(), the dpll object\nstays alive with an empty registration list. A pin notification queued\nbefore the unregister (e.g. ice reacting to zl3073x_i2c removal) then\nwalks pin->dpll_refs into dpll_device_ops(), which trips the WARN_ON and\ndereferences the missing registration. dpll_lock cannot help because the\nnotification work was queued before the unregistering driver took the\nlock.\n\nTreat the empty registration list as a legitimate transient state. Make\ndpll_priv() and dpll_device_ops() return NULL in that case and make\nevery pin netlink path that resolves a device from a pin skip such\ndplls. dpll_cmd_pin_get_one() picks a ref with a live registration and\nreturns -ENODEV when there is none, the pin dumpit skips such a pin\ninstead of aborting the dump, dpll_msg_add_pin_dplls() and the\nfrequency, esync, reference sync and phase adjust set paths skip dead\nrefs, and dpll_pin_parent_device_set() validates the parent with\ndpll_device_get_by_id(). dpll_pin_register() is the last caller that\ndereferenced the device ops without a check, so move its frequency\nmonitor validation under dpll_lock and tolerate a missing registration\nthere as well.\n\nThe empty registration list is equivalent to a cleared DPLL_REGISTERED\nmark, both transitions happen under dpll_lock in dpll_device_register()\nand dpll_device_unregister(). A pin notification for a pin whose dplls\nare all gone is now dropped with -ENODEV instead of crashing, all\ncallers in the core ignore that return value.\n\n WARNING: drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c:1092 at dpll_device_ops+0x24/0x40,\n CPU#83: kworker/u576:3/23471\n Modules linked in: ... ice ... zl3073x_i2c(-) ... zl3073x ...\n Workqueue: ice_dpll_wq ice_dpll_pin_notify_work [ice]\n RIP: 0010:dpll_device_ops+0x24/0x40\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  dpll_cmd_pin_get_one+0x336/0x520\n  dpll_pin_event_send+0x82/0x140\n  dpll_pin_on_pin_unregister+0xbb/0x160\n  ice_dpll_pin_notify_work+0x1bc/0x1f0 [ice]\n  process_one_work+0x19e/0x370\n  worker_thread+0x1a6/0x310\n  kthread+0xe4/0x120\n  ret_from_fork+0x1a1/0x270\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n  </TASK>\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page","Type":"Description","Title":"dpll: fix NULL deref in dpll_device_ops() during teardown race"}]}}}