{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-27T04:01:47+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-90425","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-90425","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-90425.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90425","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90425"},"summary":{"title":"iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID\n\ntegra241_vintf_init_vsid() maps a guest vSID to a single physical Stream ID\ntaken from master->streams[0], and only warns when the device does not have\nexactly one stream. A device with several streams gets only its first one\nmapped, so a guest vSID invalidation cannot reach the others' ATC and IOTLB\nentries; a device with none makes master->streams a ZERO_SIZE_PTR, read out\nof bounds.\n\nReject the mapping with -EOPNOTSUPP if master->num_streams is not one.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-09-17 17:17:47","updated_at":"2026-10-19 09:19:36"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"8.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"8.8","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","data":{"baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90425","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90425","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7 9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7 0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7 fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 6.17","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.17 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 6.18.52 6.18.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2.6 7.2.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.3 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":{"cve_year":"2026","cve_id":"90425","cve":"CVE-2026-90425","epss":"0.001270000","percentile":"0.027270000","score_date":"2026-09-21","updated_at":"2026-09-22 00:03:19"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5","status":"affected","version":"4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b","status":"affected","version":"4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8","status":"affected","version":"4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"6.17"},{"lessThan":"6.17","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.18.52","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2.6","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.3","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.52","versionStartIncluding":"6.17","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2.6","versionStartIncluding":"6.17","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.3","versionStartIncluding":"6.17","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID\n\ntegra241_vintf_init_vsid() maps a guest vSID to a single physical Stream ID\ntaken from master->streams[0], and only warns when the device does not have\nexactly one stream. A device with several streams gets only its first one\nmapped, so a guest vSID invalidation cannot reach the others' ATC and IOTLB\nentries; a device with none makes master->streams a ZERO_SIZE_PTR, read out\nof bounds.\n\nReject the mapping with -EOPNOTSUPP if master->num_streams is not one."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:L - tegra241_vintf_init_vsid() is reached only via iommufd_fops_ioctl() dispatching IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC to iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl() after VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD. master->num_streams comes from the bound device's IORT/DT fwspec, not from a network protocol message.\nAC:L - Once a CMDQV master is bound, IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC always does writel(master->streams[0].id, SID_REPLACE). pci_for_each_dma_alias (iort_pci_iommu_init) yields num_streams>1 and maps only the first SID; num_streams==0 reads ZERO_SIZE_PTR. The attacker issues that ioctl; no race or uninfluenced layout is required.\nPR:L - iommufd_fops_open() and iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl() have no capable() check (/dev/iommu 0660). A tenant or unprivileged QEMU user granted VFIO access on NVIDIA Grace can VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD, IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC type TEGRA241_CMDQV, and IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC without init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker opens iommufd, binds the assigned device, allocates the TEGRA241_CMDQV vIOMMU and vDEVICE, then issues guest ATC_INV on the mmap'd VCMDQ themselves. No separate victim action such as mounting a filesystem is required.\nS:C - tegra241_vintf_init_vsid() programs SID_REPLACE/SID_MATCH only for master->streams[0], so CMDQV HW rewrite of guest ATC_INV (no VMEXIT) and arm_vsmmu_cache_invalidate cannot reach the other streams' ATC/IOTLB. That is an IOMMU/DMA boundary bypass: stale translations let device DMA reach host memory outside the guest domain.\nC:H - After a guest IOVA unmap, stale ATC/IOTLB entries on the unprogrammed physical SIDs let the passthrough device DMA-read recycled host pages. That is an arbitrary host-memory disclosure through the IOMMU, not a bounded kernel-pointer leak.\nI:H - The same stale translations allow DMA writes into recycled host pages, and programming only one of several SIDs leaves ATC_INV operating on the wrong Stream ID, corrupting IOMMU translation state with an arbitrary write suitable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - When fwspec->num_ids is 0, arm_smmu_insert_master() sets master->streams to ZERO_SIZE_PTR ((void *)16) and tegra241_vintf_init_vsid() dereferences streams[0].id, which slab.h documents as a distinct access fault/oops; missed invalidations also let hostile DMA panic the host."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-10-19T09:03:29.009Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8"}],"title":"iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-90425","datePublished":"2026-09-17T16:09:47.810Z","dateReserved":"2026-09-11T19:38:34.814Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-19T09:03:29.009Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-09-17 17:17:47","lastModifiedDate":"2026-10-19 09:19:36","problem_types":[],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":2,"impactScore":6}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"90425","Ordinal":"1","Title":"iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID","CVE":"CVE-2026-90425","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"90425","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID\n\ntegra241_vintf_init_vsid() maps a guest vSID to a single physical Stream ID\ntaken from master->streams[0], and only warns when the device does not have\nexactly one stream. A device with several streams gets only its first one\nmapped, so a guest vSID invalidation cannot reach the others' ATC and IOTLB\nentries; a device with none makes master->streams a ZERO_SIZE_PTR, read out\nof bounds.\n\nReject the mapping with -EOPNOTSUPP if master->num_streams is not one.","Type":"Description","Title":"iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID"}]}}}