{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-01T11:59:20+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-93232","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-93232","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-93232.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-93232","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93232"},"summary":{"title":"mm/hugetlb: fix boot panic with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and HVO bootmem pages","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix boot panic with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and HVO bootmem pages\n\nPatch series \"mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation\", v4.\n\nThis series is split out from the earlier larger series \"mm: Generalize\nHVO for HugeTLB and device DAX\" [1].  It collects the first 19 patches of\nthat series as a standalone set of fixes and preparatory cleanups around\nbootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and related\nvmemmap setup.\n\nThe first patches fix a few bugs found while reviewing the existing code,\nincluding incorrect bootmem HVO handling, wrong vmemmap registration\narguments, a powerpc compound-vmemmap tracking bug, and too-late\ninitialization of gigantic bootmem HugeTLB struct pages.\n\nThe rest of the series reorders early memory initialization so the\nrelevant zone state is available before sparse and HugeTLB boot-time setup\nruns, then simplifies the remaining bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation\npath and removes code made obsolete by that rework.\n\nAt a high level:\n  - patches [1-4] fix boot-time and arch-specific bugs\n  - patches [5-12] reorder and simplify sparse/mm/hugetlb early init\n  - patches [13-19] refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation and\n    remove obsolete helpers and state\n\n\nThis patch (of 19):\n\nCommit 622026e87c40 (\"mm/hugetlb: remove fake head pages\") switched\nHVO to reuse per-zone shared tail pages from zone->vmemmap_tails[].\n\nThose shared tail pages were initialized in hugetlb_vmemmap_init(), but\nbootmem HugeTLB folios are prepared earlier from\ngather_bootmem_prealloc().  With hugetlb_free_vmemmap=on,\nprep_and_add_bootmem_folios() can access pageblock flags on bootmem\nHugeTLB pages whose mirrored tail struct pages already point to the shared\ntail page.  On CONFIG_DEBUG_VM kernels, get_pfnblock_bitmap_bitidx() then\ndereferences the still-uninitialized shared tail page and can panic during\nboot.\n\nInitialize zone->vmemmap_tails[] from gather_bootmem_prealloc(), before\nbootmem HugeTLB folios are processed, and drop the later initialization\nfrom hugetlb_vmemmap_init().\n\nThis bug only affects CONFIG_DEBUG_VM kernels, where the relevant\nassertion is evaluated.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-09-24 16:17:18","updated_at":"2026-09-24 16:17:18"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ddf429e25cf8415d9c308f07e64012026bd4d77","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ddf429e25cf8415d9c308f07e64012026bd4d77","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0caeceb0c3899dc42844d3979093b27d1434108","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0caeceb0c3899dc42844d3979093b27d1434108","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-93232","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93232","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 622026e87c4019e609010811757e31193cc23847 2ddf429e25cf8415d9c308f07e64012026bd4d77 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 622026e87c4019e609010811757e31193cc23847 c0caeceb0c3899dc42844d3979093b27d1434108 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 7.1","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.1 semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.2.4 7.2.* semver","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"unaffected 7.3-rc1 * original_commit_for_fix","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[],"solutions":[],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["mm/hugetlb.c","mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c","mm/sparse-vmemmap.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"2ddf429e25cf8415d9c308f07e64012026bd4d77","status":"affected","version":"622026e87c4019e609010811757e31193cc23847","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"c0caeceb0c3899dc42844d3979093b27d1434108","status":"affected","version":"622026e87c4019e609010811757e31193cc23847","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["mm/hugetlb.c","mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c","mm/sparse-vmemmap.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"7.1"},{"lessThan":"7.1","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2.4","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.3-rc1","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2.4","versionStartIncluding":"7.1","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.3-rc1","versionStartIncluding":"7.1","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix boot panic with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and HVO bootmem pages\n\nPatch series \"mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation\", v4.\n\nThis series is split out from the earlier larger series \"mm: Generalize\nHVO for HugeTLB and device DAX\" [1].  It collects the first 19 patches of\nthat series as a standalone set of fixes and preparatory cleanups around\nbootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and related\nvmemmap setup.\n\nThe first patches fix a few bugs found while reviewing the existing code,\nincluding incorrect bootmem HVO handling, wrong vmemmap registration\narguments, a powerpc compound-vmemmap tracking bug, and too-late\ninitialization of gigantic bootmem HugeTLB struct pages.\n\nThe rest of the series reorders early memory initialization so the\nrelevant zone state is available before sparse and HugeTLB boot-time setup\nruns, then simplifies the remaining bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation\npath and removes code made obsolete by that rework.\n\nAt a high level:\n  - patches [1-4] fix boot-time and arch-specific bugs\n  - patches [5-12] reorder and simplify sparse/mm/hugetlb early init\n  - patches [13-19] refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation and\n    remove obsolete helpers and state\n\n\nThis patch (of 19):\n\nCommit 622026e87c40 (\"mm/hugetlb: remove fake head pages\") switched\nHVO to reuse per-zone shared tail pages from zone->vmemmap_tails[].\n\nThose shared tail pages were initialized in hugetlb_vmemmap_init(), but\nbootmem HugeTLB folios are prepared earlier from\ngather_bootmem_prealloc().  With hugetlb_free_vmemmap=on,\nprep_and_add_bootmem_folios() can access pageblock flags on bootmem\nHugeTLB pages whose mirrored tail struct pages already point to the shared\ntail page.  On CONFIG_DEBUG_VM kernels, get_pfnblock_bitmap_bitidx() then\ndereferences the still-uninitialized shared tail page and can panic during\nboot.\n\nInitialize zone->vmemmap_tails[] from gather_bootmem_prealloc(), before\nbootmem HugeTLB folios are processed, and drop the later initialization\nfrom hugetlb_vmemmap_init().\n\nThis bug only affects CONFIG_DEBUG_VM kernels, where the relevant\nassertion is evaluated."}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-09-24T15:29:22.699Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ddf429e25cf8415d9c308f07e64012026bd4d77"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0caeceb0c3899dc42844d3979093b27d1434108"}],"title":"mm/hugetlb: fix boot panic with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and HVO bootmem pages","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-93232","datePublished":"2026-09-24T15:29:22.699Z","dateReserved":"2026-09-17T16:02:15.095Z","dateUpdated":"2026-09-24T15:29:22.699Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-09-24 16:17:18","lastModifiedDate":"2026-09-24 16:17:18","problem_types":[],"metrics":[],"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"93232","Ordinal":"1","Title":"mm/hugetlb: fix boot panic with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and HVO bootmem ","CVE":"CVE-2026-93232","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"93232","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix boot panic with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and HVO bootmem pages\n\nPatch series \"mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation\", v4.\n\nThis series is split out from the earlier larger series \"mm: Generalize\nHVO for HugeTLB and device DAX\" [1].  It collects the first 19 patches of\nthat series as a standalone set of fixes and preparatory cleanups around\nbootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and related\nvmemmap setup.\n\nThe first patches fix a few bugs found while reviewing the existing code,\nincluding incorrect bootmem HVO handling, wrong vmemmap registration\narguments, a powerpc compound-vmemmap tracking bug, and too-late\ninitialization of gigantic bootmem HugeTLB struct pages.\n\nThe rest of the series reorders early memory initialization so the\nrelevant zone state is available before sparse and HugeTLB boot-time setup\nruns, then simplifies the remaining bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation\npath and removes code made obsolete by that rework.\n\nAt a high level:\n  - patches [1-4] fix boot-time and arch-specific bugs\n  - patches [5-12] reorder and simplify sparse/mm/hugetlb early init\n  - patches [13-19] refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation and\n    remove obsolete helpers and state\n\n\nThis patch (of 19):\n\nCommit 622026e87c40 (\"mm/hugetlb: remove fake head pages\") switched\nHVO to reuse per-zone shared tail pages from zone->vmemmap_tails[].\n\nThose shared tail pages were initialized in hugetlb_vmemmap_init(), but\nbootmem HugeTLB folios are prepared earlier from\ngather_bootmem_prealloc().  With hugetlb_free_vmemmap=on,\nprep_and_add_bootmem_folios() can access pageblock flags on bootmem\nHugeTLB pages whose mirrored tail struct pages already point to the shared\ntail page.  On CONFIG_DEBUG_VM kernels, get_pfnblock_bitmap_bitidx() then\ndereferences the still-uninitialized shared tail page and can panic during\nboot.\n\nInitialize zone->vmemmap_tails[] from gather_bootmem_prealloc(), before\nbootmem HugeTLB folios are processed, and drop the later initialization\nfrom hugetlb_vmemmap_init().\n\nThis bug only affects CONFIG_DEBUG_VM kernels, where the relevant\nassertion is evaluated.","Type":"Description","Title":"mm/hugetlb: fix boot panic with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM and HVO bootmem "}]}}}