{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-06-03T19:01:07+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-9334","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-9334","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-9334.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-9334","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9334"},"summary":{"title":"Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.41 for Perl allow type confusion via duplicate object keys when dupkeys_as_arrayref is enabled","description":"Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.41 for Perl allow type confusion via duplicate object keys when dupkeys_as_arrayref is enabled.\n\ndecode_hv() collapses duplicate object keys into an array reference under dupkeys_as_arrayref. The branch reached for a duplicate key tests `SvTYPE (old_value) != SVt_RV && SvTYPE (SvRV (old_value)) != SVt_PVAV`, which evaluates SvRV(old_value) before establishing that old_value is a reference. When the existing value is a plain scalar rather than an array reference, a non-reference scalar is dereferenced as a reference.\n\nA caller decoding untrusted JSON with dupkeys_as_arrayref enabled is crashed, and the incompatible access follows a pointer taken from attacker controlled scalar contents.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"CPANSec","published_at":"2026-06-03 01:16:23","updated_at":"2026-06-03 18:16:30"},"problem_types":["CWE-843","CWE-843 CWE-843 Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')"],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"ADP","type":"DECLARED","score":"7.3","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","data":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"LOW","baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","version":"3.1"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","type":"Secondary","score":"7.3","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"LOW"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.41/changes","name":"https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.41/changes","refsource":"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/11a7c550a0d8fac2f84414f24d5df9b2bfe346e2.patch","name":"https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/11a7c550a0d8fac2f84414f24d5df9b2bfe346e2.patch","refsource":"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/03/4","name":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/03/4","refsource":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-9334","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9334","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"RURBAN","product":"Cpanel::JSON::XS","version":"affected 4.41 custom","platforms":[]}],"timeline":[{"source":"CNA","time":"2026-02-24T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Issue reported."},{"source":"CNA","time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Version 4.41 released with fix."},{"source":"CNA","time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Fix verified."}],"solutions":[{"source":"CNA","title":"","value":"Upgrade to Cpanel::JSON::XS 4.41 or later.","time":"","lang":"en"}],"workarounds":[],"exploits":[],"credits":[],"nvd_cpes":[],"vendor_comments":[],"enrichments":{"kev":null,"epss":null,"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"adp":[{"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-06-03T09:35:37.984Z","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","shortName":"CVE"},"references":[{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/03/4"}],"title":"CVE Program Container"},{"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"LOW","baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","version":"3.1"}},{"other":{"content":{"id":"CVE-2026-9334","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2026-06-03T17:29:35.774276Z","version":"2.0.3"},"type":"ssvc"}}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-06-03T17:29:49.416Z","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP"},"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}],"cna":{"affected":[{"collectionURL":"https://cpan.org/modules","defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"Cpanel-JSON-XS","product":"Cpanel::JSON::XS","programFiles":["XS.xs"],"programRoutines":[{"name":"decode_hv"}],"repo":"https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS","vendor":"RURBAN","versions":[{"lessThan":"4.41","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.41 for Perl allow type confusion via duplicate object keys when dupkeys_as_arrayref is enabled.\n\ndecode_hv() collapses duplicate object keys into an array reference under dupkeys_as_arrayref. 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The branch reached for a duplicate key tests `SvTYPE (old_value) != SVt_RV && SvTYPE (SvRV (old_value)) != SVt_PVAV`, which evaluates SvRV(old_value) before establishing that old_value is a reference. When the existing value is a plain scalar rather than an array reference, a non-reference scalar is dereferenced as a reference.\n\nA caller decoding untrusted JSON with dupkeys_as_arrayref enabled is crashed, and the incompatible access follows a pointer taken from attacker controlled scalar contents.","Type":"Description","Title":"Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.41 for Perl allow type confus"}]}}}