{"api_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-29T08:14:15+00:00","cve":"CVE-2026-97524","urls":{"html":"https://cve.report/CVE-2026-97524","api":"https://cve.report/api/cve/CVE-2026-97524.json","docs":"https://cve.report/api","cve_org":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-97524","nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97524"},"summary":{"title":"mptcp: avoid unneeded actions on subflow reset","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: avoid unneeded actions on subflow reset\n\nOnce in a blue moon, the mptcp receive path can recursively call\nmptcp_data_ready() via state change under unlucky error conditions, and\nthen try to hold the data lock again.\n\nBreak the recursion loop explicitly checking for the exceptional\ncondition.\n\nAdd a new flag instead of using an existing one like 'closing', to exit\nearly in subflow_state_change(), and explicitly flush the RX queue at\nreset time.\n\nThis avoids unneeded processing to check for available data -- calling\nget_mapping_status() and more on a dying subflow -- but also in error\nreporting and worker scheduling.\n\nNote that we must consume the currently peeked skb before invoking\nmptcp_dss_corruption to avoid consuming it again after the eventual\nreset has freed it.","state":"PUBLISHED","assigner":"Linux","published_at":"2026-09-25 11:17:02","updated_at":"2026-10-19 10:17:21"},"problem_types":[],"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","score":"7.5","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","data":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"version":"3.1","source":"CNA","type":"DECLARED","score":"7.5","severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","data":{"baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2dbcc1ed48b5ac070a41db4a52aade6823c4df0","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2dbcc1ed48b5ac070a41db4a52aade6823c4df0","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b0f561f21b27c40c91ea4975268a06092bd7e9c","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b0f561f21b27c40c91ea4975268a06092bd7e9c","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a370e56024df0b07e3120c45a9773ae123819fd6","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a370e56024df0b07e3120c45a9773ae123819fd6","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d669c740933124eae3df8cfc15995af9bcc6aba","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d669c740933124eae3df8cfc15995af9bcc6aba","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce7e4ede01ed3e47a48c0f1ce1d87bf4864bee9f","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce7e4ede01ed3e47a48c0f1ce1d87bf4864bee9f","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1962841387087970d75ba8b8d4c2aa2d45705e50","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1962841387087970d75ba8b8d4c2aa2d45705e50","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b7abdcb5ba832fafab679f0d998af39cbc99307","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b7abdcb5ba832fafab679f0d998af39cbc99307","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83a7dcdd2b1060484528da70a643125174d47e5a","name":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83a7dcdd2b1060484528da70a643125174d47e5a","refsource":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":[],"title":"","mime":"","httpstatus":"","archivestatus":"0"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-97524","name":"CVE Program record","refsource":"CVE.ORG","tags":["canonical"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97524","name":"NVD vulnerability detail","refsource":"NVD","tags":["canonical","analysis"]}],"affected":[{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected fde99e972b8f88cebe619241d7aa43d288ef666a 6d669c740933124eae3df8cfc15995af9bcc6aba git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 12c1676d598e3b8dd92a033b623b792cc2ea1ec5 83a7dcdd2b1060484528da70a643125174d47e5a git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 35668f8ec84f6c944676e48ecc6bbc5fc8e6fe25 a370e56024df0b07e3120c45a9773ae123819fd6 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected b8be15d1ae7ea4eedd547c3b3141f592fbddcd30 1962841387087970d75ba8b8d4c2aa2d45705e50 git","platforms":[]},{"source":"CNA","vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","version":"affected 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00:14:18"},"legacy_qids":[]},"source_records":{"cve_program":{"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/mptcp/protocol.c","net/mptcp/protocol.h","net/mptcp/subflow.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"6d669c740933124eae3df8cfc15995af9bcc6aba","status":"affected","version":"fde99e972b8f88cebe619241d7aa43d288ef666a","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"83a7dcdd2b1060484528da70a643125174d47e5a","status":"affected","version":"12c1676d598e3b8dd92a033b623b792cc2ea1ec5","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"a370e56024df0b07e3120c45a9773ae123819fd6","status":"affected","version":"35668f8ec84f6c944676e48ecc6bbc5fc8e6fe25","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"1962841387087970d75ba8b8d4c2aa2d45705e50","status":"affected","version":"b8be15d1ae7ea4eedd547c3b3141f592fbddcd30","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"4b7abdcb5ba832fafab679f0d998af39cbc99307","status":"affected","version":"e32d262c89e2b22cb0640223f953b548617ed8a6","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"b2dbcc1ed48b5ac070a41db4a52aade6823c4df0","status":"affected","version":"e32d262c89e2b22cb0640223f953b548617ed8a6","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"ce7e4ede01ed3e47a48c0f1ce1d87bf4864bee9f","status":"affected","version":"e32d262c89e2b22cb0640223f953b548617ed8a6","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"2b0f561f21b27c40c91ea4975268a06092bd7e9c","status":"affected","version":"e32d262c89e2b22cb0640223f953b548617ed8a6","versionType":"git"},{"status":"affected","version":"8bfd391bde685df7289b928ce8876a3583be4bfb","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"5.10.271","status":"affected","version":"5.10.228","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"5.15.222","status":"affected","version":"5.15.169","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"6.1.189","status":"affected","version":"6.1.113","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"6.6.158","status":"affected","version":"6.6.57","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThan":"6.12","status":"affected","version":"6.11.4","versionType":"semver"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/mptcp/protocol.c","net/mptcp/protocol.h","net/mptcp/subflow.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"6.12"},{"lessThan":"6.12","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.10.271","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.15.222","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.1.189","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.6.158","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12.111","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.18.53","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.2.7","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.3","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.271","versionStartIncluding":"5.10.228","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.222","versionStartIncluding":"5.15.169","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.189","versionStartIncluding":"6.1.113","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.158","versionStartIncluding":"6.6.57","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.111","versionStartIncluding":"6.12","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.53","versionStartIncluding":"6.12","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.2.7","versionStartIncluding":"6.12","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"7.3","versionStartIncluding":"6.12","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.11.4","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: avoid unneeded actions on subflow reset\n\nOnce in a blue moon, the mptcp receive path can recursively call\nmptcp_data_ready() via state change under unlucky error conditions, and\nthen try to hold the data lock again.\n\nBreak the recursion loop explicitly checking for the exceptional\ncondition.\n\nAdd a new flag instead of using an existing one like 'closing', to exit\nearly in subflow_state_change(), and explicitly flush the RX queue at\nreset time.\n\nThis avoids unneeded processing to check for available data -- calling\nget_mapping_status() and more on a dying subflow -- but also in error\nreporting and worker scheduling.\n\nNote that we must consume the currently peeked skb before invoking\nmptcp_dss_corruption to avoid consuming it again after the eventual\nreset has freed it."}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"AV:N - A crafted MPTCP DSS option on a received TCP segment is the attacker-controlled input; it is parsed on the established RX path tcp_rcv_established → tcp_data_queue → subflow_data_ready → mptcp_data_ready → __mptcp_move_skbs_from_subflow, which calls mptcp_dss_corruption() and then the patched mptcp_subflow_reset()/subflow_state_change(). MPTCP/TCP is a routable IP protocol.\nAC:L - The peer disables infinite fallback via MP_JOIN (mptcp_subflow_joined(); allow_join_initial_addr_port defaults to 1) or by filling msk->out_of_order_queue, then sends a DSS with data_len shorter than the skb plus another TCP-ofo segment so map_remaining < len in __mptcp_move_skbs_from_subflow() calls mptcp_subflow_reset() while ssk->sk_receive_queue is still occupied, making subflow_state_change() re-enter mptcp_data_ready().\nPR:N - The DSS is processed in TCP receive softirq after an unauthenticated MP_CAPABLE handshake with an IPPROTO_MPTCP listener (or an outbound MPTCP client); no local account, capability, or application credential is checked on the path to mptcp_dss_corruption().\nUI:N - The attacker’s DSS segments are handled entirely in RX softirq on an existing MPTCP connection; no local user mount, file open, or other victim action is required.\nS:U - The recursive mptcp_data_lock hang and subflow teardown stay inside the victim kernel’s network stack; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The defect is a nested spin_lock_bh on sk->sk_lock.slock from subflow_state_change() back into mptcp_data_ready(); it does not read attacker-chosen kernel memory or leak pointers.\nI:N - Pre-fix tcp_done() does not purge ssk->sk_receive_queue, and the nested mptcp_data_ready() never proceeds past the already-held slock, so there is no use-after-free, write primitive, or control-flow hijack.\nA:H - mptcp_data_ready() already holds mptcp_data_lock (spin_lock_bh on sk->sk_lock.slock) when mptcp_dss_corruption() → mptcp_subflow_reset() → tcp_done() invokes subflow_state_change(), which re-enters mptcp_data_ready() and deadlocks the CPU in softirq (soft lockup)."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"dateUpdated":"2026-10-19T09:08:42.302Z","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","shortName":"Linux"},"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d669c740933124eae3df8cfc15995af9bcc6aba"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83a7dcdd2b1060484528da70a643125174d47e5a"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a370e56024df0b07e3120c45a9773ae123819fd6"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1962841387087970d75ba8b8d4c2aa2d45705e50"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b7abdcb5ba832fafab679f0d998af39cbc99307"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2dbcc1ed48b5ac070a41db4a52aade6823c4df0"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce7e4ede01ed3e47a48c0f1ce1d87bf4864bee9f"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b0f561f21b27c40c91ea4975268a06092bd7e9c"}],"title":"mptcp: avoid unneeded actions on subflow reset","x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}}},"cveMetadata":{"assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","assignerShortName":"Linux","cveId":"CVE-2026-97524","datePublished":"2026-09-25T10:21:27.668Z","dateReserved":"2026-09-24T16:01:01.152Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-19T09:08:42.302Z","state":"PUBLISHED"},"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2"},"nvd":{"publishedDate":"2026-09-25 11:17:02","lastModifiedDate":"2026-10-19 10:17:21","problem_types":[],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","type":"Secondary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":3.6}]},"configurations":[]},"legacy_mitre":{"record":{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"97524","Ordinal":"1","Title":"mptcp: avoid unneeded actions on subflow reset","CVE":"CVE-2026-97524","Year":"2026"},"notes":[{"CveYear":"2026","CveId":"97524","Ordinal":"1","NoteData":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: avoid unneeded actions on subflow reset\n\nOnce in a blue moon, the mptcp receive path can recursively call\nmptcp_data_ready() via state change under unlucky error conditions, and\nthen try to hold the data lock again.\n\nBreak the recursion loop explicitly checking for the exceptional\ncondition.\n\nAdd a new flag instead of using an existing one like 'closing', to exit\nearly in subflow_state_change(), and explicitly flush the RX queue at\nreset time.\n\nThis avoids unneeded processing to check for available data -- calling\nget_mapping_status() and more on a dying subflow -- but also in error\nreporting and worker scheduling.\n\nNote that we must consume the currently peeked skb before invoking\nmptcp_dss_corruption to avoid consuming it again after the eventual\nreset has freed it.","Type":"Description","Title":"mptcp: avoid unneeded actions on subflow reset"}]}}}